Paradigm Generator
Этот материал на данный момент доступен только на английском языке. Марийская и русская версии разрабатываются и скоро будут опубликованы.
Determine from input: either provide the indicatative present first person singular (e.g., ыштем 'I do'), the verbal stem (ыште- 'do'), or indicate the conjugation class by placing a number or the the ending of the indicatative present first person singular in parentheses after the word (e.g., ышташ 2, ышташ (-ем) 'to do'). Alternatively, if you do not specify the conjugation class, the software will consult our lexicon.
Indicative Present
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | otβetam | om otβet |
| 2SG: | otβetat | ot otβet |
| 3SG: | otβeteš | ok/ogeš otβet |
| 1PL: | otβetə̑na | ona/ogə̑na otβet |
| 2PL: | otβetə̑da | oda/ogə̑da otβet |
| 3PL: | otβetə̑t | ogə̑t otβet |
Indicative Simple Past I
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | otβetə̑m | šə̑m otβet |
| 2SG: | otβetə̑č́ | šə̑č́ otβet |
| 3SG: | otβete | ə̑š otβet |
| 1PL: | otβetna | ə̑šna otβet |
| 2PL: | otβetda | ə̑šda otβet |
| 3PL: | otβetə̑č́ | ə̑št otβet |
Indicative Simple Past II
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | otβetə̑nam | otβetə̑n omə̑l |
| 2SG: | otβetə̑nat | otβetə̑n otə̑l |
| 3SG: | otβetə̑n | otβetə̑n ogə̑l |
| 1PL: | otβetə̑nna | otβetə̑n onal/ogə̑nal |
| 2PL: | otβetə̑nda | otβetə̑n odal/ogə̑dal |
| 3PL: | otβetə̑nə̑t | otβetə̑n ogə̑tə̑l |
Indicative Compound Past I
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | otβetam ə̑l'e | om otβet ə̑l'e |
| 2SG: | otβetat ə̑l'e | ot otβet ə̑l'e |
| 3SG: | otβeteš ə̑l'e | ok/ogeš otβet ə̑l'e |
| 1PL: | otβetə̑na ə̑l'e | ona/ogə̑na otβet ə̑l'e |
| 2PL: | otβetə̑da ə̑l'e | oda/ogə̑da otβet ə̑l'e |
| 3PL: | otβetə̑t ə̑l'e | ogə̑t otβet ə̑l'e |
Indicative Compound Past II
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | otβetam ulmaš | om otβet ulmaš |
| 2SG: | otβetat ulmaš | ot otβet ulmaš |
| 3SG: | otβeteš ulmaš | ok/ogeš otβet ulmaš |
| 1PL: | otβetə̑na ulmaš | ona/ogə̑na otβet ulmaš |
| 2PL: | otβetə̑da ulmaš | oda/ogə̑da otβet ulmaš |
| 3PL: | otβetə̑t ulmaš | ogə̑t otβet ulmaš |
Indicative Compound Past III
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | otβetə̑nam ə̑l'e | otβetə̑n omə̑l ə̑l'e |
| 2SG: | otβetə̑nat ə̑l'e | otβetə̑n otə̑l ə̑l'e |
| 3SG: | otβetə̑n ə̑l'e | otβetə̑n ogə̑l ə̑l'e |
| 1PL: | otβetə̑nna ə̑l'e | otβetə̑n onal/ogə̑nal ə̑l'e |
| 2PL: | otβetə̑nda ə̑l'e | otβetə̑n odal/ogə̑dal ə̑l'e |
| 3PL: | otβetə̑nə̑t ə̑l'e | otβetə̑n ogə̑tə̑l ə̑l'e |
Indicative Compound Past IV
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | otβetə̑nam ulmaš | otβetə̑n omə̑l ulmaš |
| 2SG: | otβetə̑nat ulmaš | otβetə̑n otə̑l ulmaš |
| 3SG: | otβetə̑n ulmaš | otβetə̑n ogə̑l ulmaš |
| 1PL: | otβetə̑nna ulmaš | otβetə̑n onal/ogə̑nal ulmaš |
| 2PL: | otβetə̑nda ulmaš | otβetə̑n odal/ogə̑dal ulmaš |
| 3PL: | otβetə̑nə̑t ulmaš | otβetə̑n ogə̑tə̑l ulmaš |
Imperative
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | / | / |
| 2SG: | otβet | it otβet |
| 3SG: | otβetše | ə̑nže otβet |
| 1PL: | (otβetə̑na) | (ona/ogə̑na otβet) |
| 2PL: | otβetsa | ida otβet |
| 3PL: | otβetə̑št | ə̑nə̑št otβet |
Desiderative Present
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | otβetnem | ə̑nem otβet |
| 2SG: | otβetnet | ə̑net otβet |
| 3SG: | otβetneže | ə̑než otβet |
| 1PL: | otβetnena | ə̑nena otβet |
| 2PL: | otβetneda | ə̑neda otβet |
| 3PL: | otβetnešt | ə̑nešt otβet |
Desiderative Past I
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | otβetnem ə̑l'e | ə̑nem otβet ə̑l'e |
| 2SG: | otβetnena ə̑l'e | ə̑net otβet ə̑l'e |
| 3SG: | otβetneže ə̑l'e | ə̑než otβet ə̑l'e |
| 1PL: | otβetnena ə̑l'e | ə̑nena otβet ə̑l'e |
| 2PL: | otβetneda ə̑l'e | ə̑neda otβet ə̑l'e |
| 3PL: | otβetnešt ə̑l'e | ə̑nešt otβet ə̑l'e |
Desiderative Past II
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | / | / |
| 2SG: | otβetnet ulmaš | ə̑net otβet ulmaš |
| 3SG: | otβetneže ulmaš | ə̑než otβet ulmaš |
| 1PL: | / | / |
| 2PL: | otβetneda ulmaš | ə̑neda otβet ulmaš |
| 3PL: | otβetnešt ulmaš | ə̑nešt otβet ulmaš |
Non-finite forms
| Infinitive: | otβetaš |
| Necessitive infinitive: | otβetman |
| Active participle: | otβetše |
| Passive participle: | otβetme |
| Future-necessitive participle: | otβetšaš |
| Negative participle: | otβetdə̑me |
| Affirmative instructive gerund: | otβetə̑n |
| Negative gerund: | otβetde |
| Gerund of prior action: | otβetmek(e) |
| Gerund of future action: | otβetmeš(ke) |
| Gerund of simultaneous action: | otβetšə̑la |
| Nominalization: | otβetmaš |
| Negative nominalization: | otβetdə̑maš |
