Paradigm Generator
Этот материал на данный момент доступен только на английском языке. Марийская и русская версии разрабатываются и скоро будут опубликованы.
Determine from input: either provide the indicatative present first person singular (e.g., ыштем 'I do'), the verbal stem (ыште- 'do'), or indicate the conjugation class by placing a number or the the ending of the indicatative present first person singular in parentheses after the word (e.g., ышташ 2, ышташ (-ем) 'to do'). Alternatively, if you do not specify the conjugation class, the software will consult our lexicon.
Indicative Present
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | otβoram | om otβor |
| 2SG: | otβorat | ot otβor |
| 3SG: | otβoreš | ok/ogeš otβor |
| 1PL: | otβorə̑na | ona/ogə̑na otβor |
| 2PL: | otβorə̑da | oda/ogə̑da otβor |
| 3PL: | otβorə̑t | ogə̑t otβor |
Indicative Simple Past I
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | otβorə̑m | šə̑m otβor |
| 2SG: | otβorə̑č́ | šə̑č́ otβor |
| 3SG: | otβoro | ə̑š otβor |
| 1PL: | otβorna | ə̑šna otβor |
| 2PL: | otβorda | ə̑šda otβor |
| 3PL: | otβorə̑č́ | ə̑št otβor |
Indicative Simple Past II
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | otβorə̑nam | otβorə̑n omə̑l |
| 2SG: | otβorə̑nat | otβorə̑n otə̑l |
| 3SG: | otβorə̑n | otβorə̑n ogə̑l |
| 1PL: | otβorə̑nna | otβorə̑n onal/ogə̑nal |
| 2PL: | otβorə̑nda | otβorə̑n odal/ogə̑dal |
| 3PL: | otβorə̑nə̑t | otβorə̑n ogə̑tə̑l |
Indicative Compound Past I
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | otβoram ə̑l'e | om otβor ə̑l'e |
| 2SG: | otβorat ə̑l'e | ot otβor ə̑l'e |
| 3SG: | otβoreš ə̑l'e | ok/ogeš otβor ə̑l'e |
| 1PL: | otβorə̑na ə̑l'e | ona/ogə̑na otβor ə̑l'e |
| 2PL: | otβorə̑da ə̑l'e | oda/ogə̑da otβor ə̑l'e |
| 3PL: | otβorə̑t ə̑l'e | ogə̑t otβor ə̑l'e |
Indicative Compound Past II
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | otβoram ulmaš | om otβor ulmaš |
| 2SG: | otβorat ulmaš | ot otβor ulmaš |
| 3SG: | otβoreš ulmaš | ok/ogeš otβor ulmaš |
| 1PL: | otβorə̑na ulmaš | ona/ogə̑na otβor ulmaš |
| 2PL: | otβorə̑da ulmaš | oda/ogə̑da otβor ulmaš |
| 3PL: | otβorə̑t ulmaš | ogə̑t otβor ulmaš |
Indicative Compound Past III
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | otβorə̑nam ə̑l'e | otβorə̑n omə̑l ə̑l'e |
| 2SG: | otβorə̑nat ə̑l'e | otβorə̑n otə̑l ə̑l'e |
| 3SG: | otβorə̑n ə̑l'e | otβorə̑n ogə̑l ə̑l'e |
| 1PL: | otβorə̑nna ə̑l'e | otβorə̑n onal/ogə̑nal ə̑l'e |
| 2PL: | otβorə̑nda ə̑l'e | otβorə̑n odal/ogə̑dal ə̑l'e |
| 3PL: | otβorə̑nə̑t ə̑l'e | otβorə̑n ogə̑tə̑l ə̑l'e |
Indicative Compound Past IV
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | otβorə̑nam ulmaš | otβorə̑n omə̑l ulmaš |
| 2SG: | otβorə̑nat ulmaš | otβorə̑n otə̑l ulmaš |
| 3SG: | otβorə̑n ulmaš | otβorə̑n ogə̑l ulmaš |
| 1PL: | otβorə̑nna ulmaš | otβorə̑n onal/ogə̑nal ulmaš |
| 2PL: | otβorə̑nda ulmaš | otβorə̑n odal/ogə̑dal ulmaš |
| 3PL: | otβorə̑nə̑t ulmaš | otβorə̑n ogə̑tə̑l ulmaš |
Imperative
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | / | / |
| 2SG: | otβor | it otβor |
| 3SG: | otβoržo | ə̑nže otβor |
| 1PL: | (otβorə̑na) | (ona/ogə̑na otβor) |
| 2PL: | otβorza | ida otβor |
| 3PL: | otβorə̑št | ə̑nə̑št otβor |
Desiderative Present
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | otβornem | ə̑nem otβor |
| 2SG: | otβornet | ə̑net otβor |
| 3SG: | otβorneže | ə̑než otβor |
| 1PL: | otβornena | ə̑nena otβor |
| 2PL: | otβorneda | ə̑neda otβor |
| 3PL: | otβornešt | ə̑nešt otβor |
Desiderative Past I
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | otβornem ə̑l'e | ə̑nem otβor ə̑l'e |
| 2SG: | otβornena ə̑l'e | ə̑net otβor ə̑l'e |
| 3SG: | otβorneže ə̑l'e | ə̑než otβor ə̑l'e |
| 1PL: | otβornena ə̑l'e | ə̑nena otβor ə̑l'e |
| 2PL: | otβorneda ə̑l'e | ə̑neda otβor ə̑l'e |
| 3PL: | otβornešt ə̑l'e | ə̑nešt otβor ə̑l'e |
Desiderative Past II
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | / | / |
| 2SG: | otβornet ulmaš | ə̑net otβor ulmaš |
| 3SG: | otβorneže ulmaš | ə̑než otβor ulmaš |
| 1PL: | / | / |
| 2PL: | otβorneda ulmaš | ə̑neda otβor ulmaš |
| 3PL: | otβornešt ulmaš | ə̑nešt otβor ulmaš |
Non-finite forms
| Infinitive: | otβoraš |
| Necessitive infinitive: | otβorman |
| Active participle: | otβoršo |
| Passive participle: | otβormo |
| Future-necessitive participle: | otβoršaš |
| Negative participle: | otβordə̑mo |
| Affirmative instructive gerund: | otβorə̑n |
| Negative gerund: | otβorde |
| Gerund of prior action: | otβormek(e) |
| Gerund of future action: | otβormeš(ke) |
| Gerund of simultaneous action: | otβoršə̑la |
| Nominalization: | otβormaš |
| Negative nominalization: | otβordə̑maš |
