Paradigm Generator
Этот материал на данный момент доступен только на английском языке. Марийская и русская версии разрабатываются и скоро будут опубликованы.
Determine from input: either provide the indicatative present first person singular (e.g., ыштем 'I do'), the verbal stem (ыште- 'do'), or indicate the conjugation class by placing a number or the the ending of the indicatative present first person singular in parentheses after the word (e.g., ышташ 2, ышташ (-ем) 'to do'). Alternatively, if you do not specify the conjugation class, the software will consult our lexicon.
Indicative Present
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | otβʲortkem | om otβʲortko |
| 2SG: | otβʲortket | ot otβʲortko |
| 3SG: | otβʲortka | ok/ogeʃ otβʲortko |
| 1PL: | otβʲortkena | ona/ogəna otβʲortko |
| 2PL: | otβʲortkeda | oda/ogəda otβʲortko |
| 3PL: | otβʲortkat | ogət otβʲortko |
Indicative Simple Past I
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | otβʲortkəʃəm | ʃəm otβʲortko |
| 2SG: | otβʲortkəʃət͡ɕ | ʃət͡ɕ otβʲortko |
| 3SG: | otβʲortkəʃ | əʃ otβʲortko |
| 1PL: | otβʲortkəʃna | əʃna otβʲortko |
| 2PL: | otβʲortkəʃda | əʃda otβʲortko |
| 3PL: | otβʲortkəʃt | əʃt otβʲortko |
Indicative Simple Past II
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | otβʲortkenam | otβʲortken oməl |
| 2SG: | otβʲortkenat | otβʲortken otəl |
| 3SG: | otβʲortken | otβʲortken ogəl |
| 1PL: | otβʲortkenːa | otβʲortken onal/ogənal |
| 2PL: | otβʲortkenda | otβʲortken odal/ogədal |
| 3PL: | otβʲortkenət | otβʲortken ogətəl |
Indicative Compound Past I
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | otβʲortkem əʎe | om otβʲortko əʎe |
| 2SG: | otβʲortket əʎe | ot otβʲortko əʎe |
| 3SG: | otβʲortka əʎe | ok/ogeʃ otβʲortko əʎe |
| 1PL: | otβʲortkena əʎe | ona/ogəna otβʲortko əʎe |
| 2PL: | otβʲortkeda əʎe | oda/ogəda otβʲortko əʎe |
| 3PL: | otβʲortkat əʎe | ogət otβʲortko əʎe |
Indicative Compound Past II
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | otβʲortkem ulmaʃ | om otβʲortko ulmaʃ |
| 2SG: | otβʲortket ulmaʃ | ot otβʲortko ulmaʃ |
| 3SG: | otβʲortka ulmaʃ | ok/ogeʃ otβʲortko ulmaʃ |
| 1PL: | otβʲortkena ulmaʃ | ona/ogəna otβʲortko ulmaʃ |
| 2PL: | otβʲortkeda ulmaʃ | oda/ogəda otβʲortko ulmaʃ |
| 3PL: | otβʲortkat ulmaʃ | ogət otβʲortko ulmaʃ |
Indicative Compound Past III
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | otβʲortkenam əʎe | otβʲortken oməl əʎe |
| 2SG: | otβʲortkenat əʎe | otβʲortken otəl əʎe |
| 3SG: | otβʲortken əʎe | otβʲortken ogəl əʎe |
| 1PL: | otβʲortkenːa əʎe | otβʲortken onal/ogənal əʎe |
| 2PL: | otβʲortkenda əʎe | otβʲortken odal/ogədal əʎe |
| 3PL: | otβʲortken əʎe | otβʲortken ogətəl əʎe |
Indicative Compound Past IV
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | otβʲortkenam ulmaʃ | otβʲortken oməl ulmaʃ |
| 2SG: | otβʲortkenat ulmaʃ | otβʲortken otəl ulmaʃ |
| 3SG: | otβʲortken ulmaʃ | otβʲortken ogəl ulmaʃ |
| 1PL: | otβʲortkenːa ulmaʃ | otβʲortken onal/ogənal ulmaʃ |
| 2PL: | otβʲortkenda ulmaʃ | otβʲortken odal/ogədal ulmaʃ |
| 3PL: | otβʲortken ulmaʃ | otβʲortken ogətəl ulmaʃ |
Imperative
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | / | / |
| 2SG: | otβʲortko | it otβʲortko |
| 3SG: | otβʲortkəʒo | ənʒe otβʲortko |
| 1PL: | (otβʲortkena) | (ona/ogəna otβʲortko) |
| 2PL: | otβʲortkəza | ida otβʲortko |
| 3PL: | otβʲortkəʃt | ənəʃt otβʲortko |
Desiderative Present
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | otβʲortkənem | ənem otβʲortko |
| 2SG: | otβʲortkənet | ənet otβʲortko |
| 3SG: | otβʲortkəneʒe | əneʒ otβʲortko |
| 1PL: | otβʲortkənena | ənena otβʲortko |
| 2PL: | otβʲortkəneda | əneda otβʲortko |
| 3PL: | otβʲortkəneʃt | əneʃt otβʲortko |
Desiderative Past I
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | otβʲortkənem əʎe | ənem otβʲortko əʎe |
| 2SG: | otβʲortkənena əʎe | ənet otβʲortko əʎe |
| 3SG: | otβʲortkəneʒe əʎe | əneʒ otβʲortko əʎe |
| 1PL: | otβʲortkənena əʎe | ənena otβʲortko əʎe |
| 2PL: | otβʲortkəneda əʎe | əneda otβʲortko əʎe |
| 3PL: | otβʲortkəneʃt əʎe | əneʃt otβʲortko əʎe |
Desiderative Past II
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | / | / |
| 2SG: | otβʲortkənet ulmaʃ | ənet otβʲortko ulmaʃ |
| 3SG: | otβʲortkəneʒe ulmaʃ | əneʒ otβʲortko ulmaʃ |
| 1PL: | / | / |
| 2PL: | otβʲortkəneda ulmaʃ | əneda otβʲortko ulmaʃ |
| 3PL: | otβʲortkəneʃt ulmaʃ | əneʃt otβʲortko ulmaʃ |
Non-finite forms
| Infinitive: | otβʲortkaʃ |
| Necessitive infinitive: | otβʲortkəman |
| Active participle: | otβʲortkəʃo |
| Passive participle: | otβʲortkəmo |
| Future-necessitive participle: | otβʲortkəʃaʃ |
| Negative participle: | otβʲortkədəmo |
| Affirmative instructive gerund: | otβʲortken |
| Negative gerund: | otβʲortkəde |
| Gerund of prior action: | otβʲortkəmek(e) |
| Gerund of future action: | otβʲortkəmeʃ(ke) |
| Gerund of simultaneous action: | otβʲortkəʃəla |
| Nominalization: | otβʲortkəmaʃ |
| Negative nominalization: | otβʲortkədəmaʃ |
