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You can indicate word stress by placing an asterisk * or a bullet point • after a stressed vowel (e.g., теҥге•, теҥге* 'ruble'). Otherwise, stress is assumed to follow regular patterns. Indicate orthographically unmarked palatalization with an accent, e.g.: имн'e 'horse'. Alternatively, if you do not specify the word stress and palatalization, the software will consult our lexicon. In the case of homographs (i.e., two words spelled the same, but not necessarily pronounced - and inflected - the same, e.g., ше•рге 'expensive' <> шерге• 'comb', the software will pick the word listed in the dictionary first.
Nominative: | otgul |
Genitive: | otgulə̑n |
Dative: | otgullan |
Accusative: | otgulə̑m |
Comparative: | otgulla |
Comitative: | otgulge |
Inessive: | otgulə̑što |
Illative: | otgulə̑š(ko) |
Lative: | otguleš |
1SG: | otgulem |
2SG: | otgulet |
3SG: | otgulžo |
1PL: | otgulna |
2PL: | otgulda |
3PL: | otgulə̑št |
Plural (1): | otgul-βlak |
Plural (2): | otgul-šamə̑č́ |
Short Plural: | otgulla |
Sociative Plural: | otgulmə̑t |
For the sake of simplicity, only the plural suffix -влак and the possessive suffix first person singular -ем are displayed here. Also note that other suffix arrangements than these can be encountered on occasion - these are only the most common ones.
Case | Cx + Px | Cx + Nx | Cx + Px + Nx |
---|---|---|---|
Nominative: | otgulem | otgul-βlak | otgul-βlakem, otgulem-βlak |
Genitive: | otgulemə̑n | otgul-βlakə̑n | otgul-βlakemə̑n, otgulem-βlakə̑n |
Dative: | otgulemlan, otgullanem | otgul-βlaklan | otgul-βlakemlan, otgulem-βlaklan |
Accusative: | otgulemə̑m | otgul-βlakə̑m | otgul-βlakemə̑m, otgulem-βlakə̑m |
Comparative: | otgulemla, otgullam | otgul-βlakla | otgul-βlakemla, otgulem-βlakla |
Comitative: | otgulemge | otgul-βlakge | otgul-βlakemge, otgulem-βlakge |
Inessive: | otgulə̑štem | otgul-βlakə̑šte | otgul-βlakə̑štem, otgulem-βlakə̑šte |
Illative: | otgulə̑škem | otgul-βlakə̑š(ke) | otgul-βlakə̑škem, otgulem-βlakə̑š(ke) |
Lative: | otgulešem | otgul-βlakeš | otgul-βlakešem, otgulem-βlakeš |
The Mari Web Project is primarily based at the Department of Finno-Ugric Studies at the University of Vienna. The second stage of the project is being funded by the Kone Foundation: The Mari Web Project: Phase 2. Some of our work is carried out at the Institute of Finno-Ugric and Uralic Studies at the Ludwig Maximilian University of Munich. | ||
Last update: 10 August 2023 |