Paradigm Generator
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Paradigm Generator

   ○ Nominal ● Verb ○ Postposition
Conjugation class: ● Determine from input ○ First ○ Second
Orthography: ○ Cyrillic ● UPA ○ IPA

Determine from input: either provide the indicatative present first person singular (e.g., ыштем 'I do'), the verbal stem (ыште- 'do'), or indicate the conjugation class by placing a number or the the ending of the indicatative present first person singular in parentheses after the word (e.g., ышташ 2, ышташ (-ем) 'to do'). Alternatively, if you do not specify the conjugation class, the software will consult our lexicon.


Indicative Present

PositiveNegative
1SG:otdelkemom otdelke
2SG:otdelketot otdelke
3SG:otdelkaok/ogeš otdelke
1PL:otdelkenaona/ogə̑na otdelke
2PL:otdelkedaoda/ogə̑da otdelke
3PL:otdelkatogə̑t otdelke

Indicative Simple Past I

PositiveNegative
1SG:otdelkə̑šə̑mšə̑m otdelke
2SG:otdelkə̑šə̑č́šə̑č́ otdelke
3SG:otdelkə̑šə̑š otdelke
1PL:otdelkə̑šnaə̑šna otdelke
2PL:otdelkə̑šdaə̑šda otdelke
3PL:otdelkə̑štə̑št otdelke

Indicative Simple Past II

PositiveNegative
1SG:otdelkenamotdelken omə̑l
2SG:otdelkenatotdelken otə̑l
3SG:otdelkenotdelken ogə̑l
1PL:otdelkennaotdelken onal/ogə̑nal
2PL:otdelkendaotdelken odal/ogə̑dal
3PL:otdelkenə̑totdelken ogə̑tə̑l

Indicative Compound Past I

PositiveNegative
1SG:otdelkem ə̑l'eom otdelke ə̑l'e
2SG:otdelket ə̑l'eot otdelke ə̑l'e
3SG:otdelka ə̑l'eok/ogeš otdelke ə̑l'e
1PL:otdelkena ə̑l'eona/ogə̑na otdelke ə̑l'e
2PL:otdelkeda ə̑l'eoda/ogə̑da otdelke ə̑l'e
3PL:otdelkat ə̑l'eogə̑t otdelke ə̑l'e

Indicative Compound Past II

PositiveNegative
1SG:otdelkem ulmašom otdelke ulmaš
2SG:otdelket ulmašot otdelke ulmaš
3SG:otdelka ulmašok/ogeš otdelke ulmaš
1PL:otdelkena ulmašona/ogə̑na otdelke ulmaš
2PL:otdelkeda ulmašoda/ogə̑da otdelke ulmaš
3PL:otdelkat ulmašogə̑t otdelke ulmaš

Indicative Compound Past III

PositiveNegative
1SG:otdelkenam ə̑l'eotdelken omə̑l ə̑l'e
2SG:otdelkenat ə̑l'eotdelken otə̑l ə̑l'e
3SG:otdelken ə̑l'eotdelken ogə̑l ə̑l'e
1PL:otdelkenna ə̑l'eotdelken onal/ogə̑nal ə̑l'e
2PL:otdelkenda ə̑l'eotdelken odal/ogə̑dal ə̑l'e
3PL:otdelken ə̑l'eotdelken ogə̑tə̑l ə̑l'e

Indicative Compound Past IV

PositiveNegative
1SG:otdelkenam ulmašotdelken omə̑l ulmaš
2SG:otdelkenat ulmašotdelken otə̑l ulmaš
3SG:otdelken ulmašotdelken ogə̑l ulmaš
1PL:otdelkenna ulmašotdelken onal/ogə̑nal ulmaš
2PL:otdelkenda ulmašotdelken odal/ogə̑dal ulmaš
3PL:otdelken ulmašotdelken ogə̑tə̑l ulmaš

Imperative

PositiveNegative
1SG://
2SG:otdelkeit otdelke
3SG:otdelkə̑žeə̑nže otdelke
1PL:(otdelkena)(ona/ogə̑na otdelke)
2PL:otdelkə̑zaida otdelke
3PL:otdelkə̑štə̑nə̑št otdelke

Desiderative Present

PositiveNegative
1SG:otdelkə̑nemə̑nem otdelke
2SG:otdelkə̑netə̑net otdelke
3SG:otdelkə̑nežeə̑než otdelke
1PL:otdelkə̑nenaə̑nena otdelke
2PL:otdelkə̑nedaə̑neda otdelke
3PL:otdelkə̑neštə̑nešt otdelke

Desiderative Past I

PositiveNegative
1SG:otdelkə̑nem ə̑l'eə̑nem otdelke ə̑l'e
2SG:otdelkə̑nena ə̑l'eə̑net otdelke ə̑l'e
3SG:otdelkə̑neže ə̑l'eə̑než otdelke ə̑l'e
1PL:otdelkə̑nena ə̑l'eə̑nena otdelke ə̑l'e
2PL:otdelkə̑neda ə̑l'eə̑neda otdelke ə̑l'e
3PL:otdelkə̑nešt ə̑l'eə̑nešt otdelke ə̑l'e

Desiderative Past II

PositiveNegative
1SG://
2SG:otdelkə̑net ulmašə̑net otdelke ulmaš
3SG:otdelkə̑neže ulmašə̑než otdelke ulmaš
1PL://
2PL:otdelkə̑neda ulmašə̑neda otdelke ulmaš
3PL:otdelkə̑nešt ulmašə̑nešt otdelke ulmaš

Non-finite forms

Infinitive:otdelkaš
Necessitive infinitive:otdelkə̑man
Active participle:otdelkə̑še
Passive participle:otdelkə̑me
Future-necessitive participle:otdelkə̑šaš
Negative participle:otdelkə̑də̑me
Affirmative instructive gerund:otdelken
Negative gerund:otdelkə̑de
Gerund of prior action:otdelkə̑mek(e)
Gerund of future action:otdelkə̑meš(ke)
Gerund of simultaneous action:otdelkə̑šə̑la
Nominalization:otdelkə̑maš
Negative nominalization:otdelkə̑də̑maš


Last update: 10 August 2023