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Paradigm Generator
Determine from input: either provide the indicatative present first person singular (e.g., ыштем 'I do'), the verbal stem (ыште- 'do'), or indicate the conjugation class by placing a number or the the ending of the indicatative present first person singular in parentheses after the word (e.g., ышташ 2, ышташ (-ем) 'to do'). Alternatively, if you do not specify the conjugation class, the software will consult our lexicon.
Indicative Present
| Positive | Negative | |
|---|---|---|
| 1SG: | oteč́estβennə̑jam | om oteč́estβennə̑j |
| 2SG: | oteč́estβennə̑jat | ot oteč́estβennə̑j |
| 3SG: | oteč́estβennə̑ješ | ok/ogeš oteč́estβennə̑j |
| 1PL: | oteč́estβennə̑jə̑na | ona/ogə̑na oteč́estβennə̑j |
| 2PL: | oteč́estβennə̑jə̑da | oda/ogə̑da oteč́estβennə̑j |
| 3PL: | oteč́estβennə̑jə̑t | ogə̑t oteč́estβennə̑j |
Indicative Simple Past I
| Positive | Negative | |
|---|---|---|
| 1SG: | oteč́estβennə̑jə̑m | šə̑m oteč́estβennə̑j |
| 2SG: | oteč́estβennə̑jə̑č́ | šə̑č́ oteč́estβennə̑j |
| 3SG: | oteč́estβennə̑je | ə̑š oteč́estβennə̑j |
| 1PL: | oteč́estβennə̑jna | ə̑šna oteč́estβennə̑j |
| 2PL: | oteč́estβennə̑jda | ə̑šda oteč́estβennə̑j |
| 3PL: | oteč́estβennə̑jə̑č́ | ə̑št oteč́estβennə̑j |
Indicative Simple Past II
| Positive | Negative | |
|---|---|---|
| 1SG: | oteč́estβennə̑jə̑nam | oteč́estβennə̑jə̑n omə̑l |
| 2SG: | oteč́estβennə̑jə̑nat | oteč́estβennə̑jə̑n otə̑l |
| 3SG: | oteč́estβennə̑jə̑n | oteč́estβennə̑jə̑n ogə̑l |
| 1PL: | oteč́estβennə̑jə̑nna | oteč́estβennə̑jə̑n onal/ogə̑nal |
| 2PL: | oteč́estβennə̑jə̑nda | oteč́estβennə̑jə̑n odal/ogə̑dal |
| 3PL: | oteč́estβennə̑jə̑nə̑t | oteč́estβennə̑jə̑n ogə̑tə̑l |
Indicative Compound Past I
| Positive | Negative | |
|---|---|---|
| 1SG: | oteč́estβennə̑jam ə̑l'e | om oteč́estβennə̑j ə̑l'e |
| 2SG: | oteč́estβennə̑jat ə̑l'e | ot oteč́estβennə̑j ə̑l'e |
| 3SG: | oteč́estβennə̑ješ ə̑l'e | ok/ogeš oteč́estβennə̑j ə̑l'e |
| 1PL: | oteč́estβennə̑jə̑na ə̑l'e | ona/ogə̑na oteč́estβennə̑j ə̑l'e |
| 2PL: | oteč́estβennə̑jə̑da ə̑l'e | oda/ogə̑da oteč́estβennə̑j ə̑l'e |
| 3PL: | oteč́estβennə̑jə̑t ə̑l'e | ogə̑t oteč́estβennə̑j ə̑l'e |
Indicative Compound Past II
| Positive | Negative | |
|---|---|---|
| 1SG: | oteč́estβennə̑jam ulmaš | om oteč́estβennə̑j ulmaš |
| 2SG: | oteč́estβennə̑jat ulmaš | ot oteč́estβennə̑j ulmaš |
| 3SG: | oteč́estβennə̑ješ ulmaš | ok/ogeš oteč́estβennə̑j ulmaš |
| 1PL: | oteč́estβennə̑jə̑na ulmaš | ona/ogə̑na oteč́estβennə̑j ulmaš |
| 2PL: | oteč́estβennə̑jə̑da ulmaš | oda/ogə̑da oteč́estβennə̑j ulmaš |
| 3PL: | oteč́estβennə̑jə̑t ulmaš | ogə̑t oteč́estβennə̑j ulmaš |
Indicative Compound Past III
| Positive | Negative | |
|---|---|---|
| 1SG: | oteč́estβennə̑jə̑nam ə̑l'e | oteč́estβennə̑jə̑n omə̑l ə̑l'e |
| 2SG: | oteč́estβennə̑jə̑nat ə̑l'e | oteč́estβennə̑jə̑n otə̑l ə̑l'e |
| 3SG: | oteč́estβennə̑jə̑n ə̑l'e | oteč́estβennə̑jə̑n ogə̑l ə̑l'e |
| 1PL: | oteč́estβennə̑jə̑nna ə̑l'e | oteč́estβennə̑jə̑n onal/ogə̑nal ə̑l'e |
| 2PL: | oteč́estβennə̑jə̑nda ə̑l'e | oteč́estβennə̑jə̑n odal/ogə̑dal ə̑l'e |
| 3PL: | oteč́estβennə̑jə̑nə̑t ə̑l'e | oteč́estβennə̑jə̑n ogə̑tə̑l ə̑l'e |
Indicative Compound Past IV
| Positive | Negative | |
|---|---|---|
| 1SG: | oteč́estβennə̑jə̑nam ulmaš | oteč́estβennə̑jə̑n omə̑l ulmaš |
| 2SG: | oteč́estβennə̑jə̑nat ulmaš | oteč́estβennə̑jə̑n otə̑l ulmaš |
| 3SG: | oteč́estβennə̑jə̑n ulmaš | oteč́estβennə̑jə̑n ogə̑l ulmaš |
| 1PL: | oteč́estβennə̑jə̑nna ulmaš | oteč́estβennə̑jə̑n onal/ogə̑nal ulmaš |
| 2PL: | oteč́estβennə̑jə̑nda ulmaš | oteč́estβennə̑jə̑n odal/ogə̑dal ulmaš |
| 3PL: | oteč́estβennə̑jə̑nə̑t ulmaš | oteč́estβennə̑jə̑n ogə̑tə̑l ulmaš |
Imperative
| Positive | Negative | |
|---|---|---|
| 1SG: | / | / |
| 2SG: | oteč́estβennə̑j | it oteč́estβennə̑j |
| 3SG: | oteč́estβennə̑jže | ə̑nže oteč́estβennə̑j |
| 1PL: | (oteč́estβennə̑jə̑na) | (ona/ogə̑na oteč́estβennə̑j) |
| 2PL: | oteč́estβennə̑jza | ida oteč́estβennə̑j |
| 3PL: | oteč́estβennə̑jə̑št | ə̑nə̑št oteč́estβennə̑j |
Desiderative Present
| Positive | Negative | |
|---|---|---|
| 1SG: | oteč́estβennə̑jnem | ə̑nem oteč́estβennə̑j |
| 2SG: | oteč́estβennə̑jnet | ə̑net oteč́estβennə̑j |
| 3SG: | oteč́estβennə̑jneže | ə̑než oteč́estβennə̑j |
| 1PL: | oteč́estβennə̑jnena | ə̑nena oteč́estβennə̑j |
| 2PL: | oteč́estβennə̑jneda | ə̑neda oteč́estβennə̑j |
| 3PL: | oteč́estβennə̑jnešt | ə̑nešt oteč́estβennə̑j |
Desiderative Past I
| Positive | Negative | |
|---|---|---|
| 1SG: | oteč́estβennə̑jnem ə̑l'e | ə̑nem oteč́estβennə̑j ə̑l'e |
| 2SG: | oteč́estβennə̑jnena ə̑l'e | ə̑net oteč́estβennə̑j ə̑l'e |
| 3SG: | oteč́estβennə̑jneže ə̑l'e | ə̑než oteč́estβennə̑j ə̑l'e |
| 1PL: | oteč́estβennə̑jnena ə̑l'e | ə̑nena oteč́estβennə̑j ə̑l'e |
| 2PL: | oteč́estβennə̑jneda ə̑l'e | ə̑neda oteč́estβennə̑j ə̑l'e |
| 3PL: | oteč́estβennə̑jnešt ə̑l'e | ə̑nešt oteč́estβennə̑j ə̑l'e |
Desiderative Past II
| Positive | Negative | |
|---|---|---|
| 1SG: | / | / |
| 2SG: | oteč́estβennə̑jnet ulmaš | ə̑net oteč́estβennə̑j ulmaš |
| 3SG: | oteč́estβennə̑jneže ulmaš | ə̑než oteč́estβennə̑j ulmaš |
| 1PL: | / | / |
| 2PL: | oteč́estβennə̑jneda ulmaš | ə̑neda oteč́estβennə̑j ulmaš |
| 3PL: | oteč́estβennə̑jnešt ulmaš | ə̑nešt oteč́estβennə̑j ulmaš |
Non-finite forms
| Infinitive: | oteč́estβennə̑jaš |
| Necessitive infinitive: | oteč́estβennə̑jman |
| Active participle: | oteč́estβennə̑jše |
| Passive participle: | oteč́estβennə̑jme |
| Future-necessitive participle: | oteč́estβennə̑jšaš |
| Negative participle: | oteč́estβennə̑jdə̑me |
| Affirmative instructive gerund: | oteč́estβennə̑jə̑n |
| Negative gerund: | oteč́estβennə̑jde |
| Gerund of prior action: | oteč́estβennə̑jmek(e) |
| Gerund of future action: | oteč́estβennə̑jmeš(ke) |
| Gerund of simultaneous action: | oteč́estβennə̑jšə̑la |
| Nominalization: | oteč́estβennə̑jmaš |
| Negative nominalization: | oteč́estβennə̑jdə̑maš |
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| Last update: 10 August 2023 | ||