Paradigm Generator
Тиде материал нерген кызыт англичан йылме дене веле лудаш лиеш. Марий ден руш версий ямдылалтеш да вашке савыкталтшаш.
Determine from input: either provide the indicatative present first person singular (e.g., ыштем 'I do'), the verbal stem (ыште- 'do'), or indicate the conjugation class by placing a number or the the ending of the indicatative present first person singular in parentheses after the word (e.g., ышташ 2, ышташ (-ем) 'to do'). Alternatively, if you do not specify the conjugation class, the software will consult our lexicon.
Indicative Present
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | otkrə̑tijam | om otkrə̑tij |
| 2SG: | otkrə̑tijat | ot otkrə̑tij |
| 3SG: | otkrə̑tiješ | ok/ogeš otkrə̑tij |
| 1PL: | otkrə̑tijə̑na | ona/ogə̑na otkrə̑tij |
| 2PL: | otkrə̑tijə̑da | oda/ogə̑da otkrə̑tij |
| 3PL: | otkrə̑tijə̑t | ogə̑t otkrə̑tij |
Indicative Simple Past I
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | otkrə̑tijə̑m | šə̑m otkrə̑tij |
| 2SG: | otkrə̑tijə̑č́ | šə̑č́ otkrə̑tij |
| 3SG: | otkrə̑tije | ə̑š otkrə̑tij |
| 1PL: | otkrə̑tijna | ə̑šna otkrə̑tij |
| 2PL: | otkrə̑tijda | ə̑šda otkrə̑tij |
| 3PL: | otkrə̑tijə̑č́ | ə̑št otkrə̑tij |
Indicative Simple Past II
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | otkrə̑tijə̑nam | otkrə̑tijə̑n omə̑l |
| 2SG: | otkrə̑tijə̑nat | otkrə̑tijə̑n otə̑l |
| 3SG: | otkrə̑tijə̑n | otkrə̑tijə̑n ogə̑l |
| 1PL: | otkrə̑tijə̑nna | otkrə̑tijə̑n onal/ogə̑nal |
| 2PL: | otkrə̑tijə̑nda | otkrə̑tijə̑n odal/ogə̑dal |
| 3PL: | otkrə̑tijə̑nə̑t | otkrə̑tijə̑n ogə̑tə̑l |
Indicative Compound Past I
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | otkrə̑tijam ə̑l'e | om otkrə̑tij ə̑l'e |
| 2SG: | otkrə̑tijat ə̑l'e | ot otkrə̑tij ə̑l'e |
| 3SG: | otkrə̑tiješ ə̑l'e | ok/ogeš otkrə̑tij ə̑l'e |
| 1PL: | otkrə̑tijə̑na ə̑l'e | ona/ogə̑na otkrə̑tij ə̑l'e |
| 2PL: | otkrə̑tijə̑da ə̑l'e | oda/ogə̑da otkrə̑tij ə̑l'e |
| 3PL: | otkrə̑tijə̑t ə̑l'e | ogə̑t otkrə̑tij ə̑l'e |
Indicative Compound Past II
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | otkrə̑tijam ulmaš | om otkrə̑tij ulmaš |
| 2SG: | otkrə̑tijat ulmaš | ot otkrə̑tij ulmaš |
| 3SG: | otkrə̑tiješ ulmaš | ok/ogeš otkrə̑tij ulmaš |
| 1PL: | otkrə̑tijə̑na ulmaš | ona/ogə̑na otkrə̑tij ulmaš |
| 2PL: | otkrə̑tijə̑da ulmaš | oda/ogə̑da otkrə̑tij ulmaš |
| 3PL: | otkrə̑tijə̑t ulmaš | ogə̑t otkrə̑tij ulmaš |
Indicative Compound Past III
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | otkrə̑tijə̑nam ə̑l'e | otkrə̑tijə̑n omə̑l ə̑l'e |
| 2SG: | otkrə̑tijə̑nat ə̑l'e | otkrə̑tijə̑n otə̑l ə̑l'e |
| 3SG: | otkrə̑tijə̑n ə̑l'e | otkrə̑tijə̑n ogə̑l ə̑l'e |
| 1PL: | otkrə̑tijə̑nna ə̑l'e | otkrə̑tijə̑n onal/ogə̑nal ə̑l'e |
| 2PL: | otkrə̑tijə̑nda ə̑l'e | otkrə̑tijə̑n odal/ogə̑dal ə̑l'e |
| 3PL: | otkrə̑tijə̑nə̑t ə̑l'e | otkrə̑tijə̑n ogə̑tə̑l ə̑l'e |
Indicative Compound Past IV
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | otkrə̑tijə̑nam ulmaš | otkrə̑tijə̑n omə̑l ulmaš |
| 2SG: | otkrə̑tijə̑nat ulmaš | otkrə̑tijə̑n otə̑l ulmaš |
| 3SG: | otkrə̑tijə̑n ulmaš | otkrə̑tijə̑n ogə̑l ulmaš |
| 1PL: | otkrə̑tijə̑nna ulmaš | otkrə̑tijə̑n onal/ogə̑nal ulmaš |
| 2PL: | otkrə̑tijə̑nda ulmaš | otkrə̑tijə̑n odal/ogə̑dal ulmaš |
| 3PL: | otkrə̑tijə̑nə̑t ulmaš | otkrə̑tijə̑n ogə̑tə̑l ulmaš |
Imperative
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | / | / |
| 2SG: | otkrə̑tij | it otkrə̑tij |
| 3SG: | otkrə̑tijže | ə̑nže otkrə̑tij |
| 1PL: | (otkrə̑tijə̑na) | (ona/ogə̑na otkrə̑tij) |
| 2PL: | otkrə̑tijza | ida otkrə̑tij |
| 3PL: | otkrə̑tijə̑št | ə̑nə̑št otkrə̑tij |
Desiderative Present
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | otkrə̑tijnem | ə̑nem otkrə̑tij |
| 2SG: | otkrə̑tijnet | ə̑net otkrə̑tij |
| 3SG: | otkrə̑tijneže | ə̑než otkrə̑tij |
| 1PL: | otkrə̑tijnena | ə̑nena otkrə̑tij |
| 2PL: | otkrə̑tijneda | ə̑neda otkrə̑tij |
| 3PL: | otkrə̑tijnešt | ə̑nešt otkrə̑tij |
Desiderative Past I
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | otkrə̑tijnem ə̑l'e | ə̑nem otkrə̑tij ə̑l'e |
| 2SG: | otkrə̑tijnena ə̑l'e | ə̑net otkrə̑tij ə̑l'e |
| 3SG: | otkrə̑tijneže ə̑l'e | ə̑než otkrə̑tij ə̑l'e |
| 1PL: | otkrə̑tijnena ə̑l'e | ə̑nena otkrə̑tij ə̑l'e |
| 2PL: | otkrə̑tijneda ə̑l'e | ə̑neda otkrə̑tij ə̑l'e |
| 3PL: | otkrə̑tijnešt ə̑l'e | ə̑nešt otkrə̑tij ə̑l'e |
Desiderative Past II
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | / | / |
| 2SG: | otkrə̑tijnet ulmaš | ə̑net otkrə̑tij ulmaš |
| 3SG: | otkrə̑tijneže ulmaš | ə̑než otkrə̑tij ulmaš |
| 1PL: | / | / |
| 2PL: | otkrə̑tijneda ulmaš | ə̑neda otkrə̑tij ulmaš |
| 3PL: | otkrə̑tijnešt ulmaš | ə̑nešt otkrə̑tij ulmaš |
Non-finite forms
| Infinitive: | otkrə̑tijaš |
| Necessitive infinitive: | otkrə̑tijman |
| Active participle: | otkrə̑tijše |
| Passive participle: | otkrə̑tijme |
| Future-necessitive participle: | otkrə̑tijšaš |
| Negative participle: | otkrə̑tijdə̑me |
| Affirmative instructive gerund: | otkrə̑tijə̑n |
| Negative gerund: | otkrə̑tijde |
| Gerund of prior action: | otkrə̑tijmek(e) |
| Gerund of future action: | otkrə̑tijmeš(ke) |
| Gerund of simultaneous action: | otkrə̑tijšə̑la |
| Nominalization: | otkrə̑tijmaš |
| Negative nominalization: | otkrə̑tijdə̑maš |
