Paradigm Generator
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Paradigm Generator

   ● Nominal ○ Verb ○ Postposition
Orthography: ○ Cyrillic ● UPA ○ IPA

You can indicate word stress by placing an asterisk * or a bullet point • after a stressed vowel (e.g., теҥге•, теҥге* 'ruble'). Otherwise, stress is assumed to follow regular patterns. Indicate orthographically unmarked palatalization with an accent, e.g.: имн'e 'horse'. Alternatively, if you do not specify the word stress and palatalization, the software will consult our lexicon. In the case of homographs (i.e., two words spelled the same, but not necessarily pronounced - and inflected - the same, e.g., ше•рге 'expensive' <> шерге• 'comb', the software will pick the word listed in the dictionary first.


Case Suffixes

Nominative:otliβ
Genitive:otliβə̑n
Dative:otliβlan
Accusative:otliβə̑m
Comparative:otliβla
Comitative:otliβge
Inessive:otliβə̑šte
Illative:otliβə̑š(ke)
Lative:otliβeš

Possessive Suffixes

1SG:otliβem
2SG:otliβet
3SG:otliβše
1PL:otliβna
2PL:otliβda
3PL:otliβə̑št

Number Suffixes

Plural (1):otliβ-βlak
Plural (2):otliβ-šamə̑č́
Short Plural:otliβla
Sociative Plural:otliβmə̑t

Case Suffix (Cx) + Possessive Suffix (Px) + Number Suffix (Nx)

For the sake of simplicity, only the plural suffix -влак and the possessive suffix first person singular -ем are displayed here. Also note that other suffix arrangements than these can be encountered on occasion - these are only the most common ones.

CaseCx + PxCx + NxCx + Px + Nx
Nominative:otliβemotliβ-βlakotliβ-βlakem,
otliβem-βlak
Genitive:otliβemə̑notliβ-βlakə̑notliβ-βlakemə̑n,
otliβem-βlakə̑n
Dative:otliβemlan,
otliβlanem
otliβ-βlaklanotliβ-βlakemlan,
otliβem-βlaklan
Accusative:otliβemə̑motliβ-βlakə̑motliβ-βlakemə̑m,
otliβem-βlakə̑m
Comparative:otliβemla,
otliβlam
otliβ-βlaklaotliβ-βlakemla,
otliβem-βlakla
Comitative:otliβemgeotliβ-βlakgeotliβ-βlakemge,
otliβem-βlakge
Inessive:otliβə̑štemotliβ-βlakə̑šteotliβ-βlakə̑štem,
otliβem-βlakə̑šte
Illative:otliβə̑škemotliβ-βlakə̑š(ke)otliβ-βlakə̑škem,
otliβem-βlakə̑š(ke)
Lative:otliβešemotliβ-βlakešotliβ-βlakešem,
otliβem-βlakeš


Last update: 10 August 2023