Paradigm Generator
Этот материал на данный момент доступен только на английском языке. Марийская и русская версии разрабатываются и скоро будут опубликованы.
Determine from input: either provide the indicatative present first person singular (e.g., ыштем 'I do'), the verbal stem (ыште- 'do'), or indicate the conjugation class by placing a number or the the ending of the indicatative present first person singular in parentheses after the word (e.g., ышташ 2, ышташ (-ем) 'to do'). Alternatively, if you do not specify the conjugation class, the software will consult our lexicon.
Indicative Present
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | otlit͡ɕijam | om otlit͡ɕij |
| 2SG: | otlit͡ɕijat | ot otlit͡ɕij |
| 3SG: | otlit͡ɕijeʃ | ok/ogeʃ otlit͡ɕij |
| 1PL: | otlit͡ɕijəna | ona/ogəna otlit͡ɕij |
| 2PL: | otlit͡ɕijəda | oda/ogəda otlit͡ɕij |
| 3PL: | otlit͡ɕijət | ogət otlit͡ɕij |
Indicative Simple Past I
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | otlit͡ɕijəm | ʃəm otlit͡ɕij |
| 2SG: | otlit͡ɕijət͡ɕ | ʃət͡ɕ otlit͡ɕij |
| 3SG: | otlit͡ɕije | əʃ otlit͡ɕij |
| 1PL: | otlit͡ɕijna | əʃna otlit͡ɕij |
| 2PL: | otlit͡ɕijda | əʃda otlit͡ɕij |
| 3PL: | otlit͡ɕijət͡ɕ | əʃt otlit͡ɕij |
Indicative Simple Past II
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | otlit͡ɕijənam | otlit͡ɕijən oməl |
| 2SG: | otlit͡ɕijənat | otlit͡ɕijən otəl |
| 3SG: | otlit͡ɕijən | otlit͡ɕijən ogəl |
| 1PL: | otlit͡ɕijənːa | otlit͡ɕijən onal/ogənal |
| 2PL: | otlit͡ɕijənda | otlit͡ɕijən odal/ogədal |
| 3PL: | otlit͡ɕijənət | otlit͡ɕijən ogətəl |
Indicative Compound Past I
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | otlit͡ɕijam əʎe | om otlit͡ɕij əʎe |
| 2SG: | otlit͡ɕijat əʎe | ot otlit͡ɕij əʎe |
| 3SG: | otlit͡ɕijeʃ əʎe | ok/ogeʃ otlit͡ɕij əʎe |
| 1PL: | otlit͡ɕijəna əʎe | ona/ogəna otlit͡ɕij əʎe |
| 2PL: | otlit͡ɕijəda əʎe | oda/ogəda otlit͡ɕij əʎe |
| 3PL: | otlit͡ɕijət əʎe | ogət otlit͡ɕij əʎe |
Indicative Compound Past II
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | otlit͡ɕijam ulmaʃ | om otlit͡ɕij ulmaʃ |
| 2SG: | otlit͡ɕijat ulmaʃ | ot otlit͡ɕij ulmaʃ |
| 3SG: | otlit͡ɕijeʃ ulmaʃ | ok/ogeʃ otlit͡ɕij ulmaʃ |
| 1PL: | otlit͡ɕijəna ulmaʃ | ona/ogəna otlit͡ɕij ulmaʃ |
| 2PL: | otlit͡ɕijəda ulmaʃ | oda/ogəda otlit͡ɕij ulmaʃ |
| 3PL: | otlit͡ɕijət ulmaʃ | ogət otlit͡ɕij ulmaʃ |
Indicative Compound Past III
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | otlit͡ɕijənam əʎe | otlit͡ɕijən oməl əʎe |
| 2SG: | otlit͡ɕijənat əʎe | otlit͡ɕijən otəl əʎe |
| 3SG: | otlit͡ɕijən əʎe | otlit͡ɕijən ogəl əʎe |
| 1PL: | otlit͡ɕijənːa əʎe | otlit͡ɕijən onal/ogənal əʎe |
| 2PL: | otlit͡ɕijənda əʎe | otlit͡ɕijən odal/ogədal əʎe |
| 3PL: | otlit͡ɕijənət əʎe | otlit͡ɕijən ogətəl əʎe |
Indicative Compound Past IV
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | otlit͡ɕijənam ulmaʃ | otlit͡ɕijən oməl ulmaʃ |
| 2SG: | otlit͡ɕijənat ulmaʃ | otlit͡ɕijən otəl ulmaʃ |
| 3SG: | otlit͡ɕijən ulmaʃ | otlit͡ɕijən ogəl ulmaʃ |
| 1PL: | otlit͡ɕijənːa ulmaʃ | otlit͡ɕijən onal/ogənal ulmaʃ |
| 2PL: | otlit͡ɕijənda ulmaʃ | otlit͡ɕijən odal/ogədal ulmaʃ |
| 3PL: | otlit͡ɕijənət ulmaʃ | otlit͡ɕijən ogətəl ulmaʃ |
Imperative
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | / | / |
| 2SG: | otlit͡ɕij | it otlit͡ɕij |
| 3SG: | otlit͡ɕijʒe | ənʒe otlit͡ɕij |
| 1PL: | (otlit͡ɕijəna) | (ona/ogəna otlit͡ɕij) |
| 2PL: | otlit͡ɕijza | ida otlit͡ɕij |
| 3PL: | otlit͡ɕijəʃt | ənəʃt otlit͡ɕij |
Desiderative Present
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | otlit͡ɕijnem | ənem otlit͡ɕij |
| 2SG: | otlit͡ɕijnet | ənet otlit͡ɕij |
| 3SG: | otlit͡ɕijneʒe | əneʒ otlit͡ɕij |
| 1PL: | otlit͡ɕijnena | ənena otlit͡ɕij |
| 2PL: | otlit͡ɕijneda | əneda otlit͡ɕij |
| 3PL: | otlit͡ɕijneʃt | əneʃt otlit͡ɕij |
Desiderative Past I
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | otlit͡ɕijnem əʎe | ənem otlit͡ɕij əʎe |
| 2SG: | otlit͡ɕijnena əʎe | ənet otlit͡ɕij əʎe |
| 3SG: | otlit͡ɕijneʒe əʎe | əneʒ otlit͡ɕij əʎe |
| 1PL: | otlit͡ɕijnena əʎe | ənena otlit͡ɕij əʎe |
| 2PL: | otlit͡ɕijneda əʎe | əneda otlit͡ɕij əʎe |
| 3PL: | otlit͡ɕijneʃt əʎe | əneʃt otlit͡ɕij əʎe |
Desiderative Past II
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | / | / |
| 2SG: | otlit͡ɕijnet ulmaʃ | ənet otlit͡ɕij ulmaʃ |
| 3SG: | otlit͡ɕijneʒe ulmaʃ | əneʒ otlit͡ɕij ulmaʃ |
| 1PL: | / | / |
| 2PL: | otlit͡ɕijneda ulmaʃ | əneda otlit͡ɕij ulmaʃ |
| 3PL: | otlit͡ɕijneʃt ulmaʃ | əneʃt otlit͡ɕij ulmaʃ |
Non-finite forms
| Infinitive: | otlit͡ɕijaʃ |
| Necessitive infinitive: | otlit͡ɕijman |
| Active participle: | otlit͡ɕijʃe |
| Passive participle: | otlit͡ɕijme |
| Future-necessitive participle: | otlit͡ɕijʃaʃ |
| Negative participle: | otlit͡ɕijdəme |
| Affirmative instructive gerund: | otlit͡ɕijən |
| Negative gerund: | otlit͡ɕijde |
| Gerund of prior action: | otlit͡ɕijmek(e) |
| Gerund of future action: | otlit͡ɕijmeʃ(ke) |
| Gerund of simultaneous action: | otlit͡ɕijʃəla |
| Nominalization: | otlit͡ɕijmaʃ |
| Negative nominalization: | otlit͡ɕijdəmaʃ |
