Paradigm Generator
Тиде материал нерген кызыт англичан йылме дене веле лудаш лиеш. Марий ден руш версий ямдылалтеш да вашке савыкталтшаш.
Determine from input: either provide the indicatative present first person singular (e.g., ыштем 'I do'), the verbal stem (ыште- 'do'), or indicate the conjugation class by placing a number or the the ending of the indicatative present first person singular in parentheses after the word (e.g., ышташ 2, ышташ (-ем) 'to do'). Alternatively, if you do not specify the conjugation class, the software will consult our lexicon.
Indicative Present
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | otporam | om otpor |
| 2SG: | otporat | ot otpor |
| 3SG: | otporeš | ok/ogeš otpor |
| 1PL: | otporə̑na | ona/ogə̑na otpor |
| 2PL: | otporə̑da | oda/ogə̑da otpor |
| 3PL: | otporə̑t | ogə̑t otpor |
Indicative Simple Past I
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | otporə̑m | šə̑m otpor |
| 2SG: | otporə̑č́ | šə̑č́ otpor |
| 3SG: | otporo | ə̑š otpor |
| 1PL: | otporna | ə̑šna otpor |
| 2PL: | otporda | ə̑šda otpor |
| 3PL: | otporə̑č́ | ə̑št otpor |
Indicative Simple Past II
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | otporə̑nam | otporə̑n omə̑l |
| 2SG: | otporə̑nat | otporə̑n otə̑l |
| 3SG: | otporə̑n | otporə̑n ogə̑l |
| 1PL: | otporə̑nna | otporə̑n onal/ogə̑nal |
| 2PL: | otporə̑nda | otporə̑n odal/ogə̑dal |
| 3PL: | otporə̑nə̑t | otporə̑n ogə̑tə̑l |
Indicative Compound Past I
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | otporam ə̑l'e | om otpor ə̑l'e |
| 2SG: | otporat ə̑l'e | ot otpor ə̑l'e |
| 3SG: | otporeš ə̑l'e | ok/ogeš otpor ə̑l'e |
| 1PL: | otporə̑na ə̑l'e | ona/ogə̑na otpor ə̑l'e |
| 2PL: | otporə̑da ə̑l'e | oda/ogə̑da otpor ə̑l'e |
| 3PL: | otporə̑t ə̑l'e | ogə̑t otpor ə̑l'e |
Indicative Compound Past II
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | otporam ulmaš | om otpor ulmaš |
| 2SG: | otporat ulmaš | ot otpor ulmaš |
| 3SG: | otporeš ulmaš | ok/ogeš otpor ulmaš |
| 1PL: | otporə̑na ulmaš | ona/ogə̑na otpor ulmaš |
| 2PL: | otporə̑da ulmaš | oda/ogə̑da otpor ulmaš |
| 3PL: | otporə̑t ulmaš | ogə̑t otpor ulmaš |
Indicative Compound Past III
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | otporə̑nam ə̑l'e | otporə̑n omə̑l ə̑l'e |
| 2SG: | otporə̑nat ə̑l'e | otporə̑n otə̑l ə̑l'e |
| 3SG: | otporə̑n ə̑l'e | otporə̑n ogə̑l ə̑l'e |
| 1PL: | otporə̑nna ə̑l'e | otporə̑n onal/ogə̑nal ə̑l'e |
| 2PL: | otporə̑nda ə̑l'e | otporə̑n odal/ogə̑dal ə̑l'e |
| 3PL: | otporə̑nə̑t ə̑l'e | otporə̑n ogə̑tə̑l ə̑l'e |
Indicative Compound Past IV
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | otporə̑nam ulmaš | otporə̑n omə̑l ulmaš |
| 2SG: | otporə̑nat ulmaš | otporə̑n otə̑l ulmaš |
| 3SG: | otporə̑n ulmaš | otporə̑n ogə̑l ulmaš |
| 1PL: | otporə̑nna ulmaš | otporə̑n onal/ogə̑nal ulmaš |
| 2PL: | otporə̑nda ulmaš | otporə̑n odal/ogə̑dal ulmaš |
| 3PL: | otporə̑nə̑t ulmaš | otporə̑n ogə̑tə̑l ulmaš |
Imperative
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | / | / |
| 2SG: | otpor | it otpor |
| 3SG: | otporžo | ə̑nže otpor |
| 1PL: | (otporə̑na) | (ona/ogə̑na otpor) |
| 2PL: | otporza | ida otpor |
| 3PL: | otporə̑št | ə̑nə̑št otpor |
Desiderative Present
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | otpornem | ə̑nem otpor |
| 2SG: | otpornet | ə̑net otpor |
| 3SG: | otporneže | ə̑než otpor |
| 1PL: | otpornena | ə̑nena otpor |
| 2PL: | otporneda | ə̑neda otpor |
| 3PL: | otpornešt | ə̑nešt otpor |
Desiderative Past I
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | otpornem ə̑l'e | ə̑nem otpor ə̑l'e |
| 2SG: | otpornena ə̑l'e | ə̑net otpor ə̑l'e |
| 3SG: | otporneže ə̑l'e | ə̑než otpor ə̑l'e |
| 1PL: | otpornena ə̑l'e | ə̑nena otpor ə̑l'e |
| 2PL: | otporneda ə̑l'e | ə̑neda otpor ə̑l'e |
| 3PL: | otpornešt ə̑l'e | ə̑nešt otpor ə̑l'e |
Desiderative Past II
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | / | / |
| 2SG: | otpornet ulmaš | ə̑net otpor ulmaš |
| 3SG: | otporneže ulmaš | ə̑než otpor ulmaš |
| 1PL: | / | / |
| 2PL: | otporneda ulmaš | ə̑neda otpor ulmaš |
| 3PL: | otpornešt ulmaš | ə̑nešt otpor ulmaš |
Non-finite forms
| Infinitive: | otporaš |
| Necessitive infinitive: | otporman |
| Active participle: | otporšo |
| Passive participle: | otpormo |
| Future-necessitive participle: | otporšaš |
| Negative participle: | otpordə̑mo |
| Affirmative instructive gerund: | otporə̑n |
| Negative gerund: | otporde |
| Gerund of prior action: | otpormek(e) |
| Gerund of future action: | otpormeš(ke) |
| Gerund of simultaneous action: | otporšə̑la |
| Nominalization: | otpormaš |
| Negative nominalization: | otpordə̑maš |
