Paradigm Generator
Тиде материал нерген кызыт англичан йылме дене веле лудаш лиеш. Марий ден руш версий ямдылалтеш да вашке савыкталтшаш.
Determine from input: either provide the indicatative present first person singular (e.g., ыштем 'I do'), the verbal stem (ыште- 'do'), or indicate the conjugation class by placing a number or the the ending of the indicatative present first person singular in parentheses after the word (e.g., ышташ 2, ышташ (-ем) 'to do'). Alternatively, if you do not specify the conjugation class, the software will consult our lexicon.
Indicative Present
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | otč́otam | om otč́ot |
| 2SG: | otč́otat | ot otč́ot |
| 3SG: | otč́oteš | ok/ogeš otč́ot |
| 1PL: | otč́otə̑na | ona/ogə̑na otč́ot |
| 2PL: | otč́otə̑da | oda/ogə̑da otč́ot |
| 3PL: | otč́otə̑t | ogə̑t otč́ot |
Indicative Simple Past I
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | otč́otə̑m | šə̑m otč́ot |
| 2SG: | otč́otə̑č́ | šə̑č́ otč́ot |
| 3SG: | otč́oto | ə̑š otč́ot |
| 1PL: | otč́otna | ə̑šna otč́ot |
| 2PL: | otč́otda | ə̑šda otč́ot |
| 3PL: | otč́otə̑č́ | ə̑št otč́ot |
Indicative Simple Past II
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | otč́otə̑nam | otč́otə̑n omə̑l |
| 2SG: | otč́otə̑nat | otč́otə̑n otə̑l |
| 3SG: | otč́otə̑n | otč́otə̑n ogə̑l |
| 1PL: | otč́otə̑nna | otč́otə̑n onal/ogə̑nal |
| 2PL: | otč́otə̑nda | otč́otə̑n odal/ogə̑dal |
| 3PL: | otč́otə̑nə̑t | otč́otə̑n ogə̑tə̑l |
Indicative Compound Past I
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | otč́otam ə̑l'e | om otč́ot ə̑l'e |
| 2SG: | otč́otat ə̑l'e | ot otč́ot ə̑l'e |
| 3SG: | otč́oteš ə̑l'e | ok/ogeš otč́ot ə̑l'e |
| 1PL: | otč́otə̑na ə̑l'e | ona/ogə̑na otč́ot ə̑l'e |
| 2PL: | otč́otə̑da ə̑l'e | oda/ogə̑da otč́ot ə̑l'e |
| 3PL: | otč́otə̑t ə̑l'e | ogə̑t otč́ot ə̑l'e |
Indicative Compound Past II
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | otč́otam ulmaš | om otč́ot ulmaš |
| 2SG: | otč́otat ulmaš | ot otč́ot ulmaš |
| 3SG: | otč́oteš ulmaš | ok/ogeš otč́ot ulmaš |
| 1PL: | otč́otə̑na ulmaš | ona/ogə̑na otč́ot ulmaš |
| 2PL: | otč́otə̑da ulmaš | oda/ogə̑da otč́ot ulmaš |
| 3PL: | otč́otə̑t ulmaš | ogə̑t otč́ot ulmaš |
Indicative Compound Past III
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | otč́otə̑nam ə̑l'e | otč́otə̑n omə̑l ə̑l'e |
| 2SG: | otč́otə̑nat ə̑l'e | otč́otə̑n otə̑l ə̑l'e |
| 3SG: | otč́otə̑n ə̑l'e | otč́otə̑n ogə̑l ə̑l'e |
| 1PL: | otč́otə̑nna ə̑l'e | otč́otə̑n onal/ogə̑nal ə̑l'e |
| 2PL: | otč́otə̑nda ə̑l'e | otč́otə̑n odal/ogə̑dal ə̑l'e |
| 3PL: | otč́otə̑nə̑t ə̑l'e | otč́otə̑n ogə̑tə̑l ə̑l'e |
Indicative Compound Past IV
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | otč́otə̑nam ulmaš | otč́otə̑n omə̑l ulmaš |
| 2SG: | otč́otə̑nat ulmaš | otč́otə̑n otə̑l ulmaš |
| 3SG: | otč́otə̑n ulmaš | otč́otə̑n ogə̑l ulmaš |
| 1PL: | otč́otə̑nna ulmaš | otč́otə̑n onal/ogə̑nal ulmaš |
| 2PL: | otč́otə̑nda ulmaš | otč́otə̑n odal/ogə̑dal ulmaš |
| 3PL: | otč́otə̑nə̑t ulmaš | otč́otə̑n ogə̑tə̑l ulmaš |
Imperative
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | / | / |
| 2SG: | otč́ot | it otč́ot |
| 3SG: | otč́otšo | ə̑nže otč́ot |
| 1PL: | (otč́otə̑na) | (ona/ogə̑na otč́ot) |
| 2PL: | otč́otsa | ida otč́ot |
| 3PL: | otč́otə̑št | ə̑nə̑št otč́ot |
Desiderative Present
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | otč́otnem | ə̑nem otč́ot |
| 2SG: | otč́otnet | ə̑net otč́ot |
| 3SG: | otč́otneže | ə̑než otč́ot |
| 1PL: | otč́otnena | ə̑nena otč́ot |
| 2PL: | otč́otneda | ə̑neda otč́ot |
| 3PL: | otč́otnešt | ə̑nešt otč́ot |
Desiderative Past I
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | otč́otnem ə̑l'e | ə̑nem otč́ot ə̑l'e |
| 2SG: | otč́otnena ə̑l'e | ə̑net otč́ot ə̑l'e |
| 3SG: | otč́otneže ə̑l'e | ə̑než otč́ot ə̑l'e |
| 1PL: | otč́otnena ə̑l'e | ə̑nena otč́ot ə̑l'e |
| 2PL: | otč́otneda ə̑l'e | ə̑neda otč́ot ə̑l'e |
| 3PL: | otč́otnešt ə̑l'e | ə̑nešt otč́ot ə̑l'e |
Desiderative Past II
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | / | / |
| 2SG: | otč́otnet ulmaš | ə̑net otč́ot ulmaš |
| 3SG: | otč́otneže ulmaš | ə̑než otč́ot ulmaš |
| 1PL: | / | / |
| 2PL: | otč́otneda ulmaš | ə̑neda otč́ot ulmaš |
| 3PL: | otč́otnešt ulmaš | ə̑nešt otč́ot ulmaš |
Non-finite forms
| Infinitive: | otč́otaš |
| Necessitive infinitive: | otč́otman |
| Active participle: | otč́otšo |
| Passive participle: | otč́otmo |
| Future-necessitive participle: | otč́otšaš |
| Negative participle: | otč́otdə̑mo |
| Affirmative instructive gerund: | otč́otə̑n |
| Negative gerund: | otč́otde |
| Gerund of prior action: | otč́otmek(e) |
| Gerund of future action: | otč́otmeš(ke) |
| Gerund of simultaneous action: | otč́otšə̑la |
| Nominalization: | otč́otmaš |
| Negative nominalization: | otč́otdə̑maš |
