Paradigm Generator
Determine from input: either provide the indicatative present first person singular (e.g., ыштем 'I do'), the verbal stem (ыште- 'do'), or indicate the conjugation class by placing a number or the the ending of the indicatative present first person singular in parentheses after the word (e.g., ышташ 2, ышташ (-ем) 'to do'). Alternatively, if you do not specify the conjugation class, the software will consult our lexicon.
Indicative Present
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | ofortam | om ofort |
| 2SG: | ofortat | ot ofort |
| 3SG: | oforteš | ok/ogeš ofort |
| 1PL: | ofortə̑na | ona/ogə̑na ofort |
| 2PL: | ofortə̑da | oda/ogə̑da ofort |
| 3PL: | ofortə̑t | ogə̑t ofort |
Indicative Simple Past I
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | ofortə̑m | šə̑m ofort |
| 2SG: | ofortə̑č́ | šə̑č́ ofort |
| 3SG: | oforto | ə̑š ofort |
| 1PL: | ofortna | ə̑šna ofort |
| 2PL: | ofortda | ə̑šda ofort |
| 3PL: | ofortə̑č́ | ə̑št ofort |
Indicative Simple Past II
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | ofortə̑nam | ofortə̑n omə̑l |
| 2SG: | ofortə̑nat | ofortə̑n otə̑l |
| 3SG: | ofortə̑n | ofortə̑n ogə̑l |
| 1PL: | ofortə̑nna | ofortə̑n onal/ogə̑nal |
| 2PL: | ofortə̑nda | ofortə̑n odal/ogə̑dal |
| 3PL: | ofortə̑nə̑t | ofortə̑n ogə̑tə̑l |
Indicative Compound Past I
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | ofortam ə̑l'e | om ofort ə̑l'e |
| 2SG: | ofortat ə̑l'e | ot ofort ə̑l'e |
| 3SG: | oforteš ə̑l'e | ok/ogeš ofort ə̑l'e |
| 1PL: | ofortə̑na ə̑l'e | ona/ogə̑na ofort ə̑l'e |
| 2PL: | ofortə̑da ə̑l'e | oda/ogə̑da ofort ə̑l'e |
| 3PL: | ofortə̑t ə̑l'e | ogə̑t ofort ə̑l'e |
Indicative Compound Past II
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | ofortam ulmaš | om ofort ulmaš |
| 2SG: | ofortat ulmaš | ot ofort ulmaš |
| 3SG: | oforteš ulmaš | ok/ogeš ofort ulmaš |
| 1PL: | ofortə̑na ulmaš | ona/ogə̑na ofort ulmaš |
| 2PL: | ofortə̑da ulmaš | oda/ogə̑da ofort ulmaš |
| 3PL: | ofortə̑t ulmaš | ogə̑t ofort ulmaš |
Indicative Compound Past III
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | ofortə̑nam ə̑l'e | ofortə̑n omə̑l ə̑l'e |
| 2SG: | ofortə̑nat ə̑l'e | ofortə̑n otə̑l ə̑l'e |
| 3SG: | ofortə̑n ə̑l'e | ofortə̑n ogə̑l ə̑l'e |
| 1PL: | ofortə̑nna ə̑l'e | ofortə̑n onal/ogə̑nal ə̑l'e |
| 2PL: | ofortə̑nda ə̑l'e | ofortə̑n odal/ogə̑dal ə̑l'e |
| 3PL: | ofortə̑nə̑t ə̑l'e | ofortə̑n ogə̑tə̑l ə̑l'e |
Indicative Compound Past IV
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | ofortə̑nam ulmaš | ofortə̑n omə̑l ulmaš |
| 2SG: | ofortə̑nat ulmaš | ofortə̑n otə̑l ulmaš |
| 3SG: | ofortə̑n ulmaš | ofortə̑n ogə̑l ulmaš |
| 1PL: | ofortə̑nna ulmaš | ofortə̑n onal/ogə̑nal ulmaš |
| 2PL: | ofortə̑nda ulmaš | ofortə̑n odal/ogə̑dal ulmaš |
| 3PL: | ofortə̑nə̑t ulmaš | ofortə̑n ogə̑tə̑l ulmaš |
Imperative
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | / | / |
| 2SG: | ofort | it ofort |
| 3SG: | ofortšo | ə̑nže ofort |
| 1PL: | (ofortə̑na) | (ona/ogə̑na ofort) |
| 2PL: | ofortsa | ida ofort |
| 3PL: | ofortə̑št | ə̑nə̑št ofort |
Desiderative Present
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | ofortnem | ə̑nem ofort |
| 2SG: | ofortnet | ə̑net ofort |
| 3SG: | ofortneže | ə̑než ofort |
| 1PL: | ofortnena | ə̑nena ofort |
| 2PL: | ofortneda | ə̑neda ofort |
| 3PL: | ofortnešt | ə̑nešt ofort |
Desiderative Past I
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | ofortnem ə̑l'e | ə̑nem ofort ə̑l'e |
| 2SG: | ofortnena ə̑l'e | ə̑net ofort ə̑l'e |
| 3SG: | ofortneže ə̑l'e | ə̑než ofort ə̑l'e |
| 1PL: | ofortnena ə̑l'e | ə̑nena ofort ə̑l'e |
| 2PL: | ofortneda ə̑l'e | ə̑neda ofort ə̑l'e |
| 3PL: | ofortnešt ə̑l'e | ə̑nešt ofort ə̑l'e |
Desiderative Past II
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | / | / |
| 2SG: | ofortnet ulmaš | ə̑net ofort ulmaš |
| 3SG: | ofortneže ulmaš | ə̑než ofort ulmaš |
| 1PL: | / | / |
| 2PL: | ofortneda ulmaš | ə̑neda ofort ulmaš |
| 3PL: | ofortnešt ulmaš | ə̑nešt ofort ulmaš |
Non-finite forms
| Infinitive: | ofortaš |
| Necessitive infinitive: | ofortman |
| Active participle: | ofortšo |
| Passive participle: | ofortmo |
| Future-necessitive participle: | ofortšaš |
| Negative participle: | ofortdə̑mo |
| Affirmative instructive gerund: | ofortə̑n |
| Negative gerund: | ofortde |
| Gerund of prior action: | ofortmek(e) |
| Gerund of future action: | ofortmeš(ke) |
| Gerund of simultaneous action: | ofortšə̑la |
| Nominalization: | ofortmaš |
| Negative nominalization: | ofortdə̑maš |
