Paradigm Generator
Determine from input: either provide the indicatative present first person singular (e.g., ыштем 'I do'), the verbal stem (ыште- 'do'), or indicate the conjugation class by placing a number or the the ending of the indicatative present first person singular in parentheses after the word (e.g., ышташ 2, ышташ (-ем) 'to do'). Alternatively, if you do not specify the conjugation class, the software will consult our lexicon.
Indicative Present
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | oχotnikam | om oχotnik |
| 2SG: | oχotnikat | ot oχotnik |
| 3SG: | oχotnikeš | ok/ogeš oχotnik |
| 1PL: | oχotnikə̑na | ona/ogə̑na oχotnik |
| 2PL: | oχotnikə̑da | oda/ogə̑da oχotnik |
| 3PL: | oχotnikə̑t | ogə̑t oχotnik |
Indicative Simple Past I
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | oχotnikə̑m | šə̑m oχotnik |
| 2SG: | oχotnikə̑č́ | šə̑č́ oχotnik |
| 3SG: | oχotnike | ə̑š oχotnik |
| 1PL: | oχotnikna | ə̑šna oχotnik |
| 2PL: | oχotnikda | ə̑šda oχotnik |
| 3PL: | oχotnikə̑č́ | ə̑št oχotnik |
Indicative Simple Past II
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | oχotnikə̑nam | oχotnikə̑n omə̑l |
| 2SG: | oχotnikə̑nat | oχotnikə̑n otə̑l |
| 3SG: | oχotnikə̑n | oχotnikə̑n ogə̑l |
| 1PL: | oχotnikə̑nna | oχotnikə̑n onal/ogə̑nal |
| 2PL: | oχotnikə̑nda | oχotnikə̑n odal/ogə̑dal |
| 3PL: | oχotnikə̑nə̑t | oχotnikə̑n ogə̑tə̑l |
Indicative Compound Past I
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | oχotnikam ə̑l'e | om oχotnik ə̑l'e |
| 2SG: | oχotnikat ə̑l'e | ot oχotnik ə̑l'e |
| 3SG: | oχotnikeš ə̑l'e | ok/ogeš oχotnik ə̑l'e |
| 1PL: | oχotnikə̑na ə̑l'e | ona/ogə̑na oχotnik ə̑l'e |
| 2PL: | oχotnikə̑da ə̑l'e | oda/ogə̑da oχotnik ə̑l'e |
| 3PL: | oχotnikə̑t ə̑l'e | ogə̑t oχotnik ə̑l'e |
Indicative Compound Past II
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | oχotnikam ulmaš | om oχotnik ulmaš |
| 2SG: | oχotnikat ulmaš | ot oχotnik ulmaš |
| 3SG: | oχotnikeš ulmaš | ok/ogeš oχotnik ulmaš |
| 1PL: | oχotnikə̑na ulmaš | ona/ogə̑na oχotnik ulmaš |
| 2PL: | oχotnikə̑da ulmaš | oda/ogə̑da oχotnik ulmaš |
| 3PL: | oχotnikə̑t ulmaš | ogə̑t oχotnik ulmaš |
Indicative Compound Past III
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | oχotnikə̑nam ə̑l'e | oχotnikə̑n omə̑l ə̑l'e |
| 2SG: | oχotnikə̑nat ə̑l'e | oχotnikə̑n otə̑l ə̑l'e |
| 3SG: | oχotnikə̑n ə̑l'e | oχotnikə̑n ogə̑l ə̑l'e |
| 1PL: | oχotnikə̑nna ə̑l'e | oχotnikə̑n onal/ogə̑nal ə̑l'e |
| 2PL: | oχotnikə̑nda ə̑l'e | oχotnikə̑n odal/ogə̑dal ə̑l'e |
| 3PL: | oχotnikə̑nə̑t ə̑l'e | oχotnikə̑n ogə̑tə̑l ə̑l'e |
Indicative Compound Past IV
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | oχotnikə̑nam ulmaš | oχotnikə̑n omə̑l ulmaš |
| 2SG: | oχotnikə̑nat ulmaš | oχotnikə̑n otə̑l ulmaš |
| 3SG: | oχotnikə̑n ulmaš | oχotnikə̑n ogə̑l ulmaš |
| 1PL: | oχotnikə̑nna ulmaš | oχotnikə̑n onal/ogə̑nal ulmaš |
| 2PL: | oχotnikə̑nda ulmaš | oχotnikə̑n odal/ogə̑dal ulmaš |
| 3PL: | oχotnikə̑nə̑t ulmaš | oχotnikə̑n ogə̑tə̑l ulmaš |
Imperative
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | / | / |
| 2SG: | oχotnik | it oχotnik |
| 3SG: | oχotnikše | ə̑nže oχotnik |
| 1PL: | (oχotnikə̑na) | (ona/ogə̑na oχotnik) |
| 2PL: | oχotniksa | ida oχotnik |
| 3PL: | oχotnikə̑št | ə̑nə̑št oχotnik |
Desiderative Present
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | oχotniknem | ə̑nem oχotnik |
| 2SG: | oχotniknet | ə̑net oχotnik |
| 3SG: | oχotnikneže | ə̑než oχotnik |
| 1PL: | oχotniknena | ə̑nena oχotnik |
| 2PL: | oχotnikneda | ə̑neda oχotnik |
| 3PL: | oχotniknešt | ə̑nešt oχotnik |
Desiderative Past I
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | oχotniknem ə̑l'e | ə̑nem oχotnik ə̑l'e |
| 2SG: | oχotniknena ə̑l'e | ə̑net oχotnik ə̑l'e |
| 3SG: | oχotnikneže ə̑l'e | ə̑než oχotnik ə̑l'e |
| 1PL: | oχotniknena ə̑l'e | ə̑nena oχotnik ə̑l'e |
| 2PL: | oχotnikneda ə̑l'e | ə̑neda oχotnik ə̑l'e |
| 3PL: | oχotniknešt ə̑l'e | ə̑nešt oχotnik ə̑l'e |
Desiderative Past II
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | / | / |
| 2SG: | oχotniknet ulmaš | ə̑net oχotnik ulmaš |
| 3SG: | oχotnikneže ulmaš | ə̑než oχotnik ulmaš |
| 1PL: | / | / |
| 2PL: | oχotnikneda ulmaš | ə̑neda oχotnik ulmaš |
| 3PL: | oχotniknešt ulmaš | ə̑nešt oχotnik ulmaš |
Non-finite forms
| Infinitive: | oχotnikaš |
| Necessitive infinitive: | oχotnikman |
| Active participle: | oχotnikše |
| Passive participle: | oχotnikme |
| Future-necessitive participle: | oχotnikšaš |
| Negative participle: | oχotnikdə̑me |
| Affirmative instructive gerund: | oχotnikə̑n |
| Negative gerund: | oχotnikde |
| Gerund of prior action: | oχotnikmek(e) |
| Gerund of future action: | oχotnikmeš(ke) |
| Gerund of simultaneous action: | oχotnikšə̑la |
| Nominalization: | oχotnikmaš |
| Negative nominalization: | oχotnikdə̑maš |
