Paradigm Generator
Этот материал на данный момент доступен только на английском языке. Марийская и русская версии разрабатываются и скоро будут опубликованы.
Determine from input: either provide the indicatative present first person singular (e.g., ыштем 'I do'), the verbal stem (ыште- 'do'), or indicate the conjugation class by placing a number or the the ending of the indicatative present first person singular in parentheses after the word (e.g., ышташ 2, ышташ (-ем) 'to do'). Alternatively, if you do not specify the conjugation class, the software will consult our lexicon.
Indicative Present
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | oχotem | om oχoto |
| 2SG: | oχotet | ot oχoto |
| 3SG: | oχota | ok/ogeš oχoto |
| 1PL: | oχotena | ona/ogə̑na oχoto |
| 2PL: | oχoteda | oda/ogə̑da oχoto |
| 3PL: | oχotat | ogə̑t oχoto |
Indicative Simple Past I
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | oχotə̑šə̑m | šə̑m oχoto |
| 2SG: | oχotə̑šə̑č́ | šə̑č́ oχoto |
| 3SG: | oχotə̑š | ə̑š oχoto |
| 1PL: | oχotə̑šna | ə̑šna oχoto |
| 2PL: | oχotə̑šda | ə̑šda oχoto |
| 3PL: | oχotə̑št | ə̑št oχoto |
Indicative Simple Past II
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | oχotenam | oχoten omə̑l |
| 2SG: | oχotenat | oχoten otə̑l |
| 3SG: | oχoten | oχoten ogə̑l |
| 1PL: | oχotenna | oχoten onal/ogə̑nal |
| 2PL: | oχotenda | oχoten odal/ogə̑dal |
| 3PL: | oχotenə̑t | oχoten ogə̑tə̑l |
Indicative Compound Past I
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | oχotem ə̑l'e | om oχoto ə̑l'e |
| 2SG: | oχotet ə̑l'e | ot oχoto ə̑l'e |
| 3SG: | oχota ə̑l'e | ok/ogeš oχoto ə̑l'e |
| 1PL: | oχotena ə̑l'e | ona/ogə̑na oχoto ə̑l'e |
| 2PL: | oχoteda ə̑l'e | oda/ogə̑da oχoto ə̑l'e |
| 3PL: | oχotat ə̑l'e | ogə̑t oχoto ə̑l'e |
Indicative Compound Past II
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | oχotem ulmaš | om oχoto ulmaš |
| 2SG: | oχotet ulmaš | ot oχoto ulmaš |
| 3SG: | oχota ulmaš | ok/ogeš oχoto ulmaš |
| 1PL: | oχotena ulmaš | ona/ogə̑na oχoto ulmaš |
| 2PL: | oχoteda ulmaš | oda/ogə̑da oχoto ulmaš |
| 3PL: | oχotat ulmaš | ogə̑t oχoto ulmaš |
Indicative Compound Past III
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | oχotenam ə̑l'e | oχoten omə̑l ə̑l'e |
| 2SG: | oχotenat ə̑l'e | oχoten otə̑l ə̑l'e |
| 3SG: | oχoten ə̑l'e | oχoten ogə̑l ə̑l'e |
| 1PL: | oχotenna ə̑l'e | oχoten onal/ogə̑nal ə̑l'e |
| 2PL: | oχotenda ə̑l'e | oχoten odal/ogə̑dal ə̑l'e |
| 3PL: | oχoten ə̑l'e | oχoten ogə̑tə̑l ə̑l'e |
Indicative Compound Past IV
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | oχotenam ulmaš | oχoten omə̑l ulmaš |
| 2SG: | oχotenat ulmaš | oχoten otə̑l ulmaš |
| 3SG: | oχoten ulmaš | oχoten ogə̑l ulmaš |
| 1PL: | oχotenna ulmaš | oχoten onal/ogə̑nal ulmaš |
| 2PL: | oχotenda ulmaš | oχoten odal/ogə̑dal ulmaš |
| 3PL: | oχoten ulmaš | oχoten ogə̑tə̑l ulmaš |
Imperative
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | / | / |
| 2SG: | oχoto | it oχoto |
| 3SG: | oχotə̑žo | ə̑nže oχoto |
| 1PL: | (oχotena) | (ona/ogə̑na oχoto) |
| 2PL: | oχotə̑za | ida oχoto |
| 3PL: | oχotə̑št | ə̑nə̑št oχoto |
Desiderative Present
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | oχotə̑nem | ə̑nem oχoto |
| 2SG: | oχotə̑net | ə̑net oχoto |
| 3SG: | oχotə̑neže | ə̑než oχoto |
| 1PL: | oχotə̑nena | ə̑nena oχoto |
| 2PL: | oχotə̑neda | ə̑neda oχoto |
| 3PL: | oχotə̑nešt | ə̑nešt oχoto |
Desiderative Past I
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | oχotə̑nem ə̑l'e | ə̑nem oχoto ə̑l'e |
| 2SG: | oχotə̑nena ə̑l'e | ə̑net oχoto ə̑l'e |
| 3SG: | oχotə̑neže ə̑l'e | ə̑než oχoto ə̑l'e |
| 1PL: | oχotə̑nena ə̑l'e | ə̑nena oχoto ə̑l'e |
| 2PL: | oχotə̑neda ə̑l'e | ə̑neda oχoto ə̑l'e |
| 3PL: | oχotə̑nešt ə̑l'e | ə̑nešt oχoto ə̑l'e |
Desiderative Past II
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | / | / |
| 2SG: | oχotə̑net ulmaš | ə̑net oχoto ulmaš |
| 3SG: | oχotə̑neže ulmaš | ə̑než oχoto ulmaš |
| 1PL: | / | / |
| 2PL: | oχotə̑neda ulmaš | ə̑neda oχoto ulmaš |
| 3PL: | oχotə̑nešt ulmaš | ə̑nešt oχoto ulmaš |
Non-finite forms
| Infinitive: | oχotaš |
| Necessitive infinitive: | oχotə̑man |
| Active participle: | oχotə̑šo |
| Passive participle: | oχotə̑mo |
| Future-necessitive participle: | oχotə̑šaš |
| Negative participle: | oχotə̑də̑mo |
| Affirmative instructive gerund: | oχoten |
| Negative gerund: | oχotə̑de |
| Gerund of prior action: | oχotə̑mek(e) |
| Gerund of future action: | oχotə̑meš(ke) |
| Gerund of simultaneous action: | oχotə̑šə̑la |
| Nominalization: | oχotə̑maš |
| Negative nominalization: | oχotə̑də̑maš |
