Paradigm Generator
Determine from input: either provide the indicatative present first person singular (e.g., ыштем 'I do'), the verbal stem (ыште- 'do'), or indicate the conjugation class by placing a number or the the ending of the indicatative present first person singular in parentheses after the word (e.g., ышташ 2, ышташ (-ем) 'to do'). Alternatively, if you do not specify the conjugation class, the software will consult our lexicon.
Indicative Present
| Positive | Negative |
1SG: | oχram | om oχr |
2SG: | oχrat | ot oχr |
3SG: | oχreš | ok/ogeš oχr |
1PL: | oχrə̑na | ona/ogə̑na oχr |
2PL: | oχrə̑da | oda/ogə̑da oχr |
3PL: | oχrə̑t | ogə̑t oχr |
Indicative Simple Past I
| Positive | Negative |
1SG: | oχrə̑m | šə̑m oχr |
2SG: | oχrə̑č́ | šə̑č́ oχr |
3SG: | oχro | ə̑š oχr |
1PL: | oχrna | ə̑šna oχr |
2PL: | oχrda | ə̑šda oχr |
3PL: | oχrə̑č́ | ə̑št oχr |
Indicative Simple Past II
| Positive | Negative |
1SG: | oχrə̑nam | oχrə̑n omə̑l |
2SG: | oχrə̑nat | oχrə̑n otə̑l |
3SG: | oχrə̑n | oχrə̑n ogə̑l |
1PL: | oχrə̑nna | oχrə̑n onal/ogə̑nal |
2PL: | oχrə̑nda | oχrə̑n odal/ogə̑dal |
3PL: | oχrə̑nə̑t | oχrə̑n ogə̑tə̑l |
Indicative Compound Past I
| Positive | Negative |
1SG: | oχram ə̑l'e | om oχr ə̑l'e |
2SG: | oχrat ə̑l'e | ot oχr ə̑l'e |
3SG: | oχreš ə̑l'e | ok/ogeš oχr ə̑l'e |
1PL: | oχrə̑na ə̑l'e | ona/ogə̑na oχr ə̑l'e |
2PL: | oχrə̑da ə̑l'e | oda/ogə̑da oχr ə̑l'e |
3PL: | oχrə̑t ə̑l'e | ogə̑t oχr ə̑l'e |
Indicative Compound Past II
| Positive | Negative |
1SG: | oχram ulmaš | om oχr ulmaš |
2SG: | oχrat ulmaš | ot oχr ulmaš |
3SG: | oχreš ulmaš | ok/ogeš oχr ulmaš |
1PL: | oχrə̑na ulmaš | ona/ogə̑na oχr ulmaš |
2PL: | oχrə̑da ulmaš | oda/ogə̑da oχr ulmaš |
3PL: | oχrə̑t ulmaš | ogə̑t oχr ulmaš |
Indicative Compound Past III
| Positive | Negative |
1SG: | oχrə̑nam ə̑l'e | oχrə̑n omə̑l ə̑l'e |
2SG: | oχrə̑nat ə̑l'e | oχrə̑n otə̑l ə̑l'e |
3SG: | oχrə̑n ə̑l'e | oχrə̑n ogə̑l ə̑l'e |
1PL: | oχrə̑nna ə̑l'e | oχrə̑n onal/ogə̑nal ə̑l'e |
2PL: | oχrə̑nda ə̑l'e | oχrə̑n odal/ogə̑dal ə̑l'e |
3PL: | oχrə̑nə̑t ə̑l'e | oχrə̑n ogə̑tə̑l ə̑l'e |
Indicative Compound Past IV
| Positive | Negative |
1SG: | oχrə̑nam ulmaš | oχrə̑n omə̑l ulmaš |
2SG: | oχrə̑nat ulmaš | oχrə̑n otə̑l ulmaš |
3SG: | oχrə̑n ulmaš | oχrə̑n ogə̑l ulmaš |
1PL: | oχrə̑nna ulmaš | oχrə̑n onal/ogə̑nal ulmaš |
2PL: | oχrə̑nda ulmaš | oχrə̑n odal/ogə̑dal ulmaš |
3PL: | oχrə̑nə̑t ulmaš | oχrə̑n ogə̑tə̑l ulmaš |
Imperative
| Positive | Negative |
1SG: | / | / |
2SG: | oχr | it oχr |
3SG: | oχržo | ə̑nže oχr |
1PL: | (oχrə̑na) | (ona/ogə̑na oχr) |
2PL: | oχrza | ida oχr |
3PL: | oχrə̑št | ə̑nə̑št oχr |
Desiderative Present
| Positive | Negative |
1SG: | oχrnem | ə̑nem oχr |
2SG: | oχrnet | ə̑net oχr |
3SG: | oχrneže | ə̑než oχr |
1PL: | oχrnena | ə̑nena oχr |
2PL: | oχrneda | ə̑neda oχr |
3PL: | oχrnešt | ə̑nešt oχr |
Desiderative Past I
| Positive | Negative |
1SG: | oχrnem ə̑l'e | ə̑nem oχr ə̑l'e |
2SG: | oχrnena ə̑l'e | ə̑net oχr ə̑l'e |
3SG: | oχrneže ə̑l'e | ə̑než oχr ə̑l'e |
1PL: | oχrnena ə̑l'e | ə̑nena oχr ə̑l'e |
2PL: | oχrneda ə̑l'e | ə̑neda oχr ə̑l'e |
3PL: | oχrnešt ə̑l'e | ə̑nešt oχr ə̑l'e |
Desiderative Past II
| Positive | Negative |
1SG: | / | / |
2SG: | oχrnet ulmaš | ə̑net oχr ulmaš |
3SG: | oχrneže ulmaš | ə̑než oχr ulmaš |
1PL: | / | / |
2PL: | oχrneda ulmaš | ə̑neda oχr ulmaš |
3PL: | oχrnešt ulmaš | ə̑nešt oχr ulmaš |
Non-finite forms
Infinitive: | oχraš |
Necessitive infinitive: | oχrman |
Active participle: | oχršo |
Passive participle: | oχrmo |
Future-necessitive participle: | oχršaš |
Negative participle: | oχrdə̑mo |
Affirmative instructive gerund: | oχrə̑n |
Negative gerund: | oχrde |
Gerund of prior action: | oχrmek(e) |
Gerund of future action: | oχrmeš(ke) |
Gerund of simultaneous action: | oχršə̑la |
Nominalization: | oχrmaš |
Negative nominalization: | oχrdə̑maš |