 | www.mari-language.com: | ENGLISH | МАРЛА | ПО-РУССКИ |
| Main page » Morphological Tools » Paradigm Generator | ||
Paradigm Generator
Determine from input: either provide the indicatative present first person singular (e.g., ыштем 'I do'), the verbal stem (ыште- 'do'), or indicate the conjugation class by placing a number or the the ending of the indicatative present first person singular in parentheses after the word (e.g., ышташ 2, ышташ (-ем) 'to do'). Alternatively, if you do not specify the conjugation class, the software will consult our lexicon.
Indicative Present
| Positive | Negative | |
|---|---|---|
| 1SG: | ot͡ɕkoβtirateʎstβem | om ot͡ɕkoβtirateʎstβe |
| 2SG: | ot͡ɕkoβtirateʎstβet | ot ot͡ɕkoβtirateʎstβe |
| 3SG: | ot͡ɕkoβtirateʎstβa | ok/ogeʃ ot͡ɕkoβtirateʎstβe |
| 1PL: | ot͡ɕkoβtirateʎstβena | ona/ogəna ot͡ɕkoβtirateʎstβe |
| 2PL: | ot͡ɕkoβtirateʎstβeda | oda/ogəda ot͡ɕkoβtirateʎstβe |
| 3PL: | ot͡ɕkoβtirateʎstβat | ogət ot͡ɕkoβtirateʎstβe |
Indicative Simple Past I
| Positive | Negative | |
|---|---|---|
| 1SG: | ot͡ɕkoβtirateʎstβəʃəm | ʃəm ot͡ɕkoβtirateʎstβe |
| 2SG: | ot͡ɕkoβtirateʎstβəʃət͡ɕ | ʃət͡ɕ ot͡ɕkoβtirateʎstβe |
| 3SG: | ot͡ɕkoβtirateʎstβəʃ | əʃ ot͡ɕkoβtirateʎstβe |
| 1PL: | ot͡ɕkoβtirateʎstβəʃna | əʃna ot͡ɕkoβtirateʎstβe |
| 2PL: | ot͡ɕkoβtirateʎstβəʃda | əʃda ot͡ɕkoβtirateʎstβe |
| 3PL: | ot͡ɕkoβtirateʎstβəʃt | əʃt ot͡ɕkoβtirateʎstβe |
Indicative Simple Past II
| Positive | Negative | |
|---|---|---|
| 1SG: | ot͡ɕkoβtirateʎstβenam | ot͡ɕkoβtirateʎstβen oməl |
| 2SG: | ot͡ɕkoβtirateʎstβenat | ot͡ɕkoβtirateʎstβen otəl |
| 3SG: | ot͡ɕkoβtirateʎstβen | ot͡ɕkoβtirateʎstβen ogəl |
| 1PL: | ot͡ɕkoβtirateʎstβenːa | ot͡ɕkoβtirateʎstβen onal/ogənal |
| 2PL: | ot͡ɕkoβtirateʎstβenda | ot͡ɕkoβtirateʎstβen odal/ogədal |
| 3PL: | ot͡ɕkoβtirateʎstβenət | ot͡ɕkoβtirateʎstβen ogətəl |
Indicative Compound Past I
| Positive | Negative | |
|---|---|---|
| 1SG: | ot͡ɕkoβtirateʎstβem əʎe | om ot͡ɕkoβtirateʎstβe əʎe |
| 2SG: | ot͡ɕkoβtirateʎstβet əʎe | ot ot͡ɕkoβtirateʎstβe əʎe |
| 3SG: | ot͡ɕkoβtirateʎstβa əʎe | ok/ogeʃ ot͡ɕkoβtirateʎstβe əʎe |
| 1PL: | ot͡ɕkoβtirateʎstβena əʎe | ona/ogəna ot͡ɕkoβtirateʎstβe əʎe |
| 2PL: | ot͡ɕkoβtirateʎstβeda əʎe | oda/ogəda ot͡ɕkoβtirateʎstβe əʎe |
| 3PL: | ot͡ɕkoβtirateʎstβat əʎe | ogət ot͡ɕkoβtirateʎstβe əʎe |
Indicative Compound Past II
| Positive | Negative | |
|---|---|---|
| 1SG: | ot͡ɕkoβtirateʎstβem ulmaʃ | om ot͡ɕkoβtirateʎstβe ulmaʃ |
| 2SG: | ot͡ɕkoβtirateʎstβet ulmaʃ | ot ot͡ɕkoβtirateʎstβe ulmaʃ |
| 3SG: | ot͡ɕkoβtirateʎstβa ulmaʃ | ok/ogeʃ ot͡ɕkoβtirateʎstβe ulmaʃ |
| 1PL: | ot͡ɕkoβtirateʎstβena ulmaʃ | ona/ogəna ot͡ɕkoβtirateʎstβe ulmaʃ |
| 2PL: | ot͡ɕkoβtirateʎstβeda ulmaʃ | oda/ogəda ot͡ɕkoβtirateʎstβe ulmaʃ |
| 3PL: | ot͡ɕkoβtirateʎstβat ulmaʃ | ogət ot͡ɕkoβtirateʎstβe ulmaʃ |
Indicative Compound Past III
| Positive | Negative | |
|---|---|---|
| 1SG: | ot͡ɕkoβtirateʎstβenam əʎe | ot͡ɕkoβtirateʎstβen oməl əʎe |
| 2SG: | ot͡ɕkoβtirateʎstβenat əʎe | ot͡ɕkoβtirateʎstβen otəl əʎe |
| 3SG: | ot͡ɕkoβtirateʎstβen əʎe | ot͡ɕkoβtirateʎstβen ogəl əʎe |
| 1PL: | ot͡ɕkoβtirateʎstβenːa əʎe | ot͡ɕkoβtirateʎstβen onal/ogənal əʎe |
| 2PL: | ot͡ɕkoβtirateʎstβenda əʎe | ot͡ɕkoβtirateʎstβen odal/ogədal əʎe |
| 3PL: | ot͡ɕkoβtirateʎstβen əʎe | ot͡ɕkoβtirateʎstβen ogətəl əʎe |
Indicative Compound Past IV
| Positive | Negative | |
|---|---|---|
| 1SG: | ot͡ɕkoβtirateʎstβenam ulmaʃ | ot͡ɕkoβtirateʎstβen oməl ulmaʃ |
| 2SG: | ot͡ɕkoβtirateʎstβenat ulmaʃ | ot͡ɕkoβtirateʎstβen otəl ulmaʃ |
| 3SG: | ot͡ɕkoβtirateʎstβen ulmaʃ | ot͡ɕkoβtirateʎstβen ogəl ulmaʃ |
| 1PL: | ot͡ɕkoβtirateʎstβenːa ulmaʃ | ot͡ɕkoβtirateʎstβen onal/ogənal ulmaʃ |
| 2PL: | ot͡ɕkoβtirateʎstβenda ulmaʃ | ot͡ɕkoβtirateʎstβen odal/ogədal ulmaʃ |
| 3PL: | ot͡ɕkoβtirateʎstβen ulmaʃ | ot͡ɕkoβtirateʎstβen ogətəl ulmaʃ |
Imperative
| Positive | Negative | |
|---|---|---|
| 1SG: | / | / |
| 2SG: | ot͡ɕkoβtirateʎstβe | it ot͡ɕkoβtirateʎstβe |
| 3SG: | ot͡ɕkoβtirateʎstβəʒe | ənʒe ot͡ɕkoβtirateʎstβe |
| 1PL: | (ot͡ɕkoβtirateʎstβena) | (ona/ogəna ot͡ɕkoβtirateʎstβe) |
| 2PL: | ot͡ɕkoβtirateʎstβəza | ida ot͡ɕkoβtirateʎstβe |
| 3PL: | ot͡ɕkoβtirateʎstβəʃt | ənəʃt ot͡ɕkoβtirateʎstβe |
Desiderative Present
| Positive | Negative | |
|---|---|---|
| 1SG: | ot͡ɕkoβtirateʎstβənem | ənem ot͡ɕkoβtirateʎstβe |
| 2SG: | ot͡ɕkoβtirateʎstβənet | ənet ot͡ɕkoβtirateʎstβe |
| 3SG: | ot͡ɕkoβtirateʎstβəneʒe | əneʒ ot͡ɕkoβtirateʎstβe |
| 1PL: | ot͡ɕkoβtirateʎstβənena | ənena ot͡ɕkoβtirateʎstβe |
| 2PL: | ot͡ɕkoβtirateʎstβəneda | əneda ot͡ɕkoβtirateʎstβe |
| 3PL: | ot͡ɕkoβtirateʎstβəneʃt | əneʃt ot͡ɕkoβtirateʎstβe |
Desiderative Past I
| Positive | Negative | |
|---|---|---|
| 1SG: | ot͡ɕkoβtirateʎstβənem əʎe | ənem ot͡ɕkoβtirateʎstβe əʎe |
| 2SG: | ot͡ɕkoβtirateʎstβənena əʎe | ənet ot͡ɕkoβtirateʎstβe əʎe |
| 3SG: | ot͡ɕkoβtirateʎstβəneʒe əʎe | əneʒ ot͡ɕkoβtirateʎstβe əʎe |
| 1PL: | ot͡ɕkoβtirateʎstβənena əʎe | ənena ot͡ɕkoβtirateʎstβe əʎe |
| 2PL: | ot͡ɕkoβtirateʎstβəneda əʎe | əneda ot͡ɕkoβtirateʎstβe əʎe |
| 3PL: | ot͡ɕkoβtirateʎstβəneʃt əʎe | əneʃt ot͡ɕkoβtirateʎstβe əʎe |
Desiderative Past II
| Positive | Negative | |
|---|---|---|
| 1SG: | / | / |
| 2SG: | ot͡ɕkoβtirateʎstβənet ulmaʃ | ənet ot͡ɕkoβtirateʎstβe ulmaʃ |
| 3SG: | ot͡ɕkoβtirateʎstβəneʒe ulmaʃ | əneʒ ot͡ɕkoβtirateʎstβe ulmaʃ |
| 1PL: | / | / |
| 2PL: | ot͡ɕkoβtirateʎstβəneda ulmaʃ | əneda ot͡ɕkoβtirateʎstβe ulmaʃ |
| 3PL: | ot͡ɕkoβtirateʎstβəneʃt ulmaʃ | əneʃt ot͡ɕkoβtirateʎstβe ulmaʃ |
Non-finite forms
| Infinitive: | ot͡ɕkoβtirateʎstβaʃ |
| Necessitive infinitive: | ot͡ɕkoβtirateʎstβəman |
| Active participle: | ot͡ɕkoβtirateʎstβəʃe |
| Passive participle: | ot͡ɕkoβtirateʎstβəme |
| Future-necessitive participle: | ot͡ɕkoβtirateʎstβəʃaʃ |
| Negative participle: | ot͡ɕkoβtirateʎstβədəme |
| Affirmative instructive gerund: | ot͡ɕkoβtirateʎstβen |
| Negative gerund: | ot͡ɕkoβtirateʎstβəde |
| Gerund of prior action: | ot͡ɕkoβtirateʎstβəmek(e) |
| Gerund of future action: | ot͡ɕkoβtirateʎstβəmeʃ(ke) |
| Gerund of simultaneous action: | ot͡ɕkoβtirateʎstβəʃəla |
| Nominalization: | ot͡ɕkoβtirateʎstβəmaʃ |
| Negative nominalization: | ot͡ɕkoβtirateʎstβədəmaʃ |
 |
 |
 |
| The Mari Web Project is primarily based at the Department of Finno-Ugric Studies at the University of Vienna. The second stage of the project is being funded by the Kone Foundation: The Mari Web Project: Phase 2. Some of our work is carried out at the Institute of Finno-Ugric and Uralic Studies at the Ludwig Maximilian University of Munich. | ||
| Last update: 10 August 2023 | ||