Paradigm Generator
Determine from input: either provide the indicatative present first person singular (e.g., ыштем 'I do'), the verbal stem (ыште- 'do'), or indicate the conjugation class by placing a number or the the ending of the indicatative present first person singular in parentheses after the word (e.g., ышташ 2, ышташ (-ем) 'to do'). Alternatively, if you do not specify the conjugation class, the software will consult our lexicon.
Indicative Present
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | oʃalge-joʃkargem | om oʃalge-joʃkarge |
| 2SG: | oʃalge-joʃkarget | ot oʃalge-joʃkarge |
| 3SG: | oʃalge-joʃkarga | ok/ogeʃ oʃalge-joʃkarge |
| 1PL: | oʃalge-joʃkargena | ona/ogəna oʃalge-joʃkarge |
| 2PL: | oʃalge-joʃkargeda | oda/ogəda oʃalge-joʃkarge |
| 3PL: | oʃalge-joʃkargat | ogət oʃalge-joʃkarge |
Indicative Simple Past I
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | oʃalge-joʃkargəʃəm | ʃəm oʃalge-joʃkarge |
| 2SG: | oʃalge-joʃkargəʃət͡ɕ | ʃət͡ɕ oʃalge-joʃkarge |
| 3SG: | oʃalge-joʃkargəʃ | əʃ oʃalge-joʃkarge |
| 1PL: | oʃalge-joʃkargəʃna | əʃna oʃalge-joʃkarge |
| 2PL: | oʃalge-joʃkargəʃda | əʃda oʃalge-joʃkarge |
| 3PL: | oʃalge-joʃkargəʃt | əʃt oʃalge-joʃkarge |
Indicative Simple Past II
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | oʃalge-joʃkargenam | oʃalge-joʃkargen oməl |
| 2SG: | oʃalge-joʃkargenat | oʃalge-joʃkargen otəl |
| 3SG: | oʃalge-joʃkargen | oʃalge-joʃkargen ogəl |
| 1PL: | oʃalge-joʃkargenːa | oʃalge-joʃkargen onal/ogənal |
| 2PL: | oʃalge-joʃkargenda | oʃalge-joʃkargen odal/ogədal |
| 3PL: | oʃalge-joʃkargenət | oʃalge-joʃkargen ogətəl |
Indicative Compound Past I
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | oʃalge-joʃkargem əʎe | om oʃalge-joʃkarge əʎe |
| 2SG: | oʃalge-joʃkarget əʎe | ot oʃalge-joʃkarge əʎe |
| 3SG: | oʃalge-joʃkarga əʎe | ok/ogeʃ oʃalge-joʃkarge əʎe |
| 1PL: | oʃalge-joʃkargena əʎe | ona/ogəna oʃalge-joʃkarge əʎe |
| 2PL: | oʃalge-joʃkargeda əʎe | oda/ogəda oʃalge-joʃkarge əʎe |
| 3PL: | oʃalge-joʃkargat əʎe | ogət oʃalge-joʃkarge əʎe |
Indicative Compound Past II
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | oʃalge-joʃkargem ulmaʃ | om oʃalge-joʃkarge ulmaʃ |
| 2SG: | oʃalge-joʃkarget ulmaʃ | ot oʃalge-joʃkarge ulmaʃ |
| 3SG: | oʃalge-joʃkarga ulmaʃ | ok/ogeʃ oʃalge-joʃkarge ulmaʃ |
| 1PL: | oʃalge-joʃkargena ulmaʃ | ona/ogəna oʃalge-joʃkarge ulmaʃ |
| 2PL: | oʃalge-joʃkargeda ulmaʃ | oda/ogəda oʃalge-joʃkarge ulmaʃ |
| 3PL: | oʃalge-joʃkargat ulmaʃ | ogət oʃalge-joʃkarge ulmaʃ |
Indicative Compound Past III
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | oʃalge-joʃkargenam əʎe | oʃalge-joʃkargen oməl əʎe |
| 2SG: | oʃalge-joʃkargenat əʎe | oʃalge-joʃkargen otəl əʎe |
| 3SG: | oʃalge-joʃkargen əʎe | oʃalge-joʃkargen ogəl əʎe |
| 1PL: | oʃalge-joʃkargenːa əʎe | oʃalge-joʃkargen onal/ogənal əʎe |
| 2PL: | oʃalge-joʃkargenda əʎe | oʃalge-joʃkargen odal/ogədal əʎe |
| 3PL: | oʃalge-joʃkargen əʎe | oʃalge-joʃkargen ogətəl əʎe |
Indicative Compound Past IV
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | oʃalge-joʃkargenam ulmaʃ | oʃalge-joʃkargen oməl ulmaʃ |
| 2SG: | oʃalge-joʃkargenat ulmaʃ | oʃalge-joʃkargen otəl ulmaʃ |
| 3SG: | oʃalge-joʃkargen ulmaʃ | oʃalge-joʃkargen ogəl ulmaʃ |
| 1PL: | oʃalge-joʃkargenːa ulmaʃ | oʃalge-joʃkargen onal/ogənal ulmaʃ |
| 2PL: | oʃalge-joʃkargenda ulmaʃ | oʃalge-joʃkargen odal/ogədal ulmaʃ |
| 3PL: | oʃalge-joʃkargen ulmaʃ | oʃalge-joʃkargen ogətəl ulmaʃ |
Imperative
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | / | / |
| 2SG: | oʃalge-joʃkarge | it oʃalge-joʃkarge |
| 3SG: | oʃalge-joʃkargəʒe | ənʒe oʃalge-joʃkarge |
| 1PL: | (oʃalge-joʃkargena) | (ona/ogəna oʃalge-joʃkarge) |
| 2PL: | oʃalge-joʃkargəza | ida oʃalge-joʃkarge |
| 3PL: | oʃalge-joʃkargəʃt | ənəʃt oʃalge-joʃkarge |
Desiderative Present
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | oʃalge-joʃkargənem | ənem oʃalge-joʃkarge |
| 2SG: | oʃalge-joʃkargənet | ənet oʃalge-joʃkarge |
| 3SG: | oʃalge-joʃkargəneʒe | əneʒ oʃalge-joʃkarge |
| 1PL: | oʃalge-joʃkargənena | ənena oʃalge-joʃkarge |
| 2PL: | oʃalge-joʃkargəneda | əneda oʃalge-joʃkarge |
| 3PL: | oʃalge-joʃkargəneʃt | əneʃt oʃalge-joʃkarge |
Desiderative Past I
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | oʃalge-joʃkargənem əʎe | ənem oʃalge-joʃkarge əʎe |
| 2SG: | oʃalge-joʃkargənena əʎe | ənet oʃalge-joʃkarge əʎe |
| 3SG: | oʃalge-joʃkargəneʒe əʎe | əneʒ oʃalge-joʃkarge əʎe |
| 1PL: | oʃalge-joʃkargənena əʎe | ənena oʃalge-joʃkarge əʎe |
| 2PL: | oʃalge-joʃkargəneda əʎe | əneda oʃalge-joʃkarge əʎe |
| 3PL: | oʃalge-joʃkargəneʃt əʎe | əneʃt oʃalge-joʃkarge əʎe |
Desiderative Past II
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | / | / |
| 2SG: | oʃalge-joʃkargənet ulmaʃ | ənet oʃalge-joʃkarge ulmaʃ |
| 3SG: | oʃalge-joʃkargəneʒe ulmaʃ | əneʒ oʃalge-joʃkarge ulmaʃ |
| 1PL: | / | / |
| 2PL: | oʃalge-joʃkargəneda ulmaʃ | əneda oʃalge-joʃkarge ulmaʃ |
| 3PL: | oʃalge-joʃkargəneʃt ulmaʃ | əneʃt oʃalge-joʃkarge ulmaʃ |
Non-finite forms
| Infinitive: | oʃalge-joʃkargaʃ |
| Necessitive infinitive: | oʃalge-joʃkargəman |
| Active participle: | oʃalge-joʃkargəʃe |
| Passive participle: | oʃalge-joʃkargəme |
| Future-necessitive participle: | oʃalge-joʃkargəʃaʃ |
| Negative participle: | oʃalge-joʃkargədəme |
| Affirmative instructive gerund: | oʃalge-joʃkargen |
| Negative gerund: | oʃalge-joʃkargəde |
| Gerund of prior action: | oʃalge-joʃkargəmek(e) |
| Gerund of future action: | oʃalge-joʃkargəmeʃ(ke) |
| Gerund of simultaneous action: | oʃalge-joʃkargəʃəla |
| Nominalization: | oʃalge-joʃkargəmaʃ |
| Negative nominalization: | oʃalge-joʃkargədəmaʃ |
