Paradigm Generator
Этот материал на данный момент доступен только на английском языке. Марийская и русская версии разрабатываются и скоро будут опубликованы.
Determine from input: either provide the indicatative present first person singular (e.g., ыштем 'I do'), the verbal stem (ыште- 'do'), or indicate the conjugation class by placing a number or the the ending of the indicatative present first person singular in parentheses after the word (e.g., ышташ 2, ышташ (-ем) 'to do'). Alternatively, if you do not specify the conjugation class, the software will consult our lexicon.
Indicative Present
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | ošalge-simsem | om ošalge-simse |
| 2SG: | ošalge-simset | ot ošalge-simse |
| 3SG: | ošalge-simsa | ok/ogeš ošalge-simse |
| 1PL: | ošalge-simsena | ona/ogə̑na ošalge-simse |
| 2PL: | ošalge-simseda | oda/ogə̑da ošalge-simse |
| 3PL: | ošalge-simsat | ogə̑t ošalge-simse |
Indicative Simple Past I
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | ošalge-simsə̑šə̑m | šə̑m ošalge-simse |
| 2SG: | ošalge-simsə̑šə̑č́ | šə̑č́ ošalge-simse |
| 3SG: | ošalge-simsə̑š | ə̑š ošalge-simse |
| 1PL: | ošalge-simsə̑šna | ə̑šna ošalge-simse |
| 2PL: | ošalge-simsə̑šda | ə̑šda ošalge-simse |
| 3PL: | ošalge-simsə̑št | ə̑št ošalge-simse |
Indicative Simple Past II
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | ošalge-simsenam | ošalge-simsen omə̑l |
| 2SG: | ošalge-simsenat | ošalge-simsen otə̑l |
| 3SG: | ošalge-simsen | ošalge-simsen ogə̑l |
| 1PL: | ošalge-simsenna | ošalge-simsen onal/ogə̑nal |
| 2PL: | ošalge-simsenda | ošalge-simsen odal/ogə̑dal |
| 3PL: | ošalge-simsenə̑t | ošalge-simsen ogə̑tə̑l |
Indicative Compound Past I
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | ošalge-simsem ə̑l'e | om ošalge-simse ə̑l'e |
| 2SG: | ošalge-simset ə̑l'e | ot ošalge-simse ə̑l'e |
| 3SG: | ošalge-simsa ə̑l'e | ok/ogeš ošalge-simse ə̑l'e |
| 1PL: | ošalge-simsena ə̑l'e | ona/ogə̑na ošalge-simse ə̑l'e |
| 2PL: | ošalge-simseda ə̑l'e | oda/ogə̑da ošalge-simse ə̑l'e |
| 3PL: | ošalge-simsat ə̑l'e | ogə̑t ošalge-simse ə̑l'e |
Indicative Compound Past II
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | ošalge-simsem ulmaš | om ošalge-simse ulmaš |
| 2SG: | ošalge-simset ulmaš | ot ošalge-simse ulmaš |
| 3SG: | ošalge-simsa ulmaš | ok/ogeš ošalge-simse ulmaš |
| 1PL: | ošalge-simsena ulmaš | ona/ogə̑na ošalge-simse ulmaš |
| 2PL: | ošalge-simseda ulmaš | oda/ogə̑da ošalge-simse ulmaš |
| 3PL: | ošalge-simsat ulmaš | ogə̑t ošalge-simse ulmaš |
Indicative Compound Past III
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | ošalge-simsenam ə̑l'e | ošalge-simsen omə̑l ə̑l'e |
| 2SG: | ošalge-simsenat ə̑l'e | ošalge-simsen otə̑l ə̑l'e |
| 3SG: | ošalge-simsen ə̑l'e | ošalge-simsen ogə̑l ə̑l'e |
| 1PL: | ošalge-simsenna ə̑l'e | ošalge-simsen onal/ogə̑nal ə̑l'e |
| 2PL: | ošalge-simsenda ə̑l'e | ošalge-simsen odal/ogə̑dal ə̑l'e |
| 3PL: | ošalge-simsen ə̑l'e | ošalge-simsen ogə̑tə̑l ə̑l'e |
Indicative Compound Past IV
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | ošalge-simsenam ulmaš | ošalge-simsen omə̑l ulmaš |
| 2SG: | ošalge-simsenat ulmaš | ošalge-simsen otə̑l ulmaš |
| 3SG: | ošalge-simsen ulmaš | ošalge-simsen ogə̑l ulmaš |
| 1PL: | ošalge-simsenna ulmaš | ošalge-simsen onal/ogə̑nal ulmaš |
| 2PL: | ošalge-simsenda ulmaš | ošalge-simsen odal/ogə̑dal ulmaš |
| 3PL: | ošalge-simsen ulmaš | ošalge-simsen ogə̑tə̑l ulmaš |
Imperative
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | / | / |
| 2SG: | ošalge-simse | it ošalge-simse |
| 3SG: | ošalge-simsə̑že | ə̑nže ošalge-simse |
| 1PL: | (ošalge-simsena) | (ona/ogə̑na ošalge-simse) |
| 2PL: | ošalge-simsə̑za | ida ošalge-simse |
| 3PL: | ošalge-simsə̑št | ə̑nə̑št ošalge-simse |
Desiderative Present
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | ošalge-simsə̑nem | ə̑nem ošalge-simse |
| 2SG: | ošalge-simsə̑net | ə̑net ošalge-simse |
| 3SG: | ošalge-simsə̑neže | ə̑než ošalge-simse |
| 1PL: | ošalge-simsə̑nena | ə̑nena ošalge-simse |
| 2PL: | ošalge-simsə̑neda | ə̑neda ošalge-simse |
| 3PL: | ošalge-simsə̑nešt | ə̑nešt ošalge-simse |
Desiderative Past I
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | ošalge-simsə̑nem ə̑l'e | ə̑nem ošalge-simse ə̑l'e |
| 2SG: | ošalge-simsə̑nena ə̑l'e | ə̑net ošalge-simse ə̑l'e |
| 3SG: | ošalge-simsə̑neže ə̑l'e | ə̑než ošalge-simse ə̑l'e |
| 1PL: | ošalge-simsə̑nena ə̑l'e | ə̑nena ošalge-simse ə̑l'e |
| 2PL: | ošalge-simsə̑neda ə̑l'e | ə̑neda ošalge-simse ə̑l'e |
| 3PL: | ošalge-simsə̑nešt ə̑l'e | ə̑nešt ošalge-simse ə̑l'e |
Desiderative Past II
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | / | / |
| 2SG: | ošalge-simsə̑net ulmaš | ə̑net ošalge-simse ulmaš |
| 3SG: | ošalge-simsə̑neže ulmaš | ə̑než ošalge-simse ulmaš |
| 1PL: | / | / |
| 2PL: | ošalge-simsə̑neda ulmaš | ə̑neda ošalge-simse ulmaš |
| 3PL: | ošalge-simsə̑nešt ulmaš | ə̑nešt ošalge-simse ulmaš |
Non-finite forms
| Infinitive: | ošalge-simsaš |
| Necessitive infinitive: | ošalge-simsə̑man |
| Active participle: | ošalge-simsə̑še |
| Passive participle: | ošalge-simsə̑me |
| Future-necessitive participle: | ošalge-simsə̑šaš |
| Negative participle: | ošalge-simsə̑də̑me |
| Affirmative instructive gerund: | ošalge-simsen |
| Negative gerund: | ošalge-simsə̑de |
| Gerund of prior action: | ošalge-simsə̑mek(e) |
| Gerund of future action: | ošalge-simsə̑meš(ke) |
| Gerund of simultaneous action: | ošalge-simsə̑šə̑la |
| Nominalization: | ošalge-simsə̑maš |
| Negative nominalization: | ošalge-simsə̑də̑maš |
