Paradigm Generator
Determine from input: either provide the indicatative present first person singular (e.g., ыштем 'I do'), the verbal stem (ыште- 'do'), or indicate the conjugation class by placing a number or the the ending of the indicatative present first person singular in parentheses after the word (e.g., ышташ 2, ышташ (-ем) 'to do'). Alternatively, if you do not specify the conjugation class, the software will consult our lexicon.
Indicative Present
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | ošβujam | om ošβuj |
| 2SG: | ošβujat | ot ošβuj |
| 3SG: | ošβuješ | ok/ogeš ošβuj |
| 1PL: | ošβujə̑na | ona/ogə̑na ošβuj |
| 2PL: | ošβujə̑da | oda/ogə̑da ošβuj |
| 3PL: | ošβujə̑t | ogə̑t ošβuj |
Indicative Simple Past I
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | ošβujə̑m | šə̑m ošβuj |
| 2SG: | ošβujə̑č́ | šə̑č́ ošβuj |
| 3SG: | ošβujo | ə̑š ošβuj |
| 1PL: | ošβujna | ə̑šna ošβuj |
| 2PL: | ošβujda | ə̑šda ošβuj |
| 3PL: | ošβujə̑č́ | ə̑št ošβuj |
Indicative Simple Past II
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | ošβujə̑nam | ošβujə̑n omə̑l |
| 2SG: | ošβujə̑nat | ošβujə̑n otə̑l |
| 3SG: | ošβujə̑n | ošβujə̑n ogə̑l |
| 1PL: | ošβujə̑nna | ošβujə̑n onal/ogə̑nal |
| 2PL: | ošβujə̑nda | ošβujə̑n odal/ogə̑dal |
| 3PL: | ošβujə̑nə̑t | ošβujə̑n ogə̑tə̑l |
Indicative Compound Past I
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | ošβujam ə̑l'e | om ošβuj ə̑l'e |
| 2SG: | ošβujat ə̑l'e | ot ošβuj ə̑l'e |
| 3SG: | ošβuješ ə̑l'e | ok/ogeš ošβuj ə̑l'e |
| 1PL: | ošβujə̑na ə̑l'e | ona/ogə̑na ošβuj ə̑l'e |
| 2PL: | ošβujə̑da ə̑l'e | oda/ogə̑da ošβuj ə̑l'e |
| 3PL: | ošβujə̑t ə̑l'e | ogə̑t ošβuj ə̑l'e |
Indicative Compound Past II
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | ošβujam ulmaš | om ošβuj ulmaš |
| 2SG: | ošβujat ulmaš | ot ošβuj ulmaš |
| 3SG: | ošβuješ ulmaš | ok/ogeš ošβuj ulmaš |
| 1PL: | ošβujə̑na ulmaš | ona/ogə̑na ošβuj ulmaš |
| 2PL: | ošβujə̑da ulmaš | oda/ogə̑da ošβuj ulmaš |
| 3PL: | ošβujə̑t ulmaš | ogə̑t ošβuj ulmaš |
Indicative Compound Past III
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | ošβujə̑nam ə̑l'e | ošβujə̑n omə̑l ə̑l'e |
| 2SG: | ošβujə̑nat ə̑l'e | ošβujə̑n otə̑l ə̑l'e |
| 3SG: | ošβujə̑n ə̑l'e | ošβujə̑n ogə̑l ə̑l'e |
| 1PL: | ošβujə̑nna ə̑l'e | ošβujə̑n onal/ogə̑nal ə̑l'e |
| 2PL: | ošβujə̑nda ə̑l'e | ošβujə̑n odal/ogə̑dal ə̑l'e |
| 3PL: | ošβujə̑nə̑t ə̑l'e | ošβujə̑n ogə̑tə̑l ə̑l'e |
Indicative Compound Past IV
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | ošβujə̑nam ulmaš | ošβujə̑n omə̑l ulmaš |
| 2SG: | ošβujə̑nat ulmaš | ošβujə̑n otə̑l ulmaš |
| 3SG: | ošβujə̑n ulmaš | ošβujə̑n ogə̑l ulmaš |
| 1PL: | ošβujə̑nna ulmaš | ošβujə̑n onal/ogə̑nal ulmaš |
| 2PL: | ošβujə̑nda ulmaš | ošβujə̑n odal/ogə̑dal ulmaš |
| 3PL: | ošβujə̑nə̑t ulmaš | ošβujə̑n ogə̑tə̑l ulmaš |
Imperative
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | / | / |
| 2SG: | ošβuj | it ošβuj |
| 3SG: | ošβujžo | ə̑nže ošβuj |
| 1PL: | (ošβujə̑na) | (ona/ogə̑na ošβuj) |
| 2PL: | ošβujza | ida ošβuj |
| 3PL: | ošβujə̑št | ə̑nə̑št ošβuj |
Desiderative Present
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | ošβujnem | ə̑nem ošβuj |
| 2SG: | ošβujnet | ə̑net ošβuj |
| 3SG: | ošβujneže | ə̑než ošβuj |
| 1PL: | ošβujnena | ə̑nena ošβuj |
| 2PL: | ošβujneda | ə̑neda ošβuj |
| 3PL: | ošβujnešt | ə̑nešt ošβuj |
Desiderative Past I
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | ošβujnem ə̑l'e | ə̑nem ošβuj ə̑l'e |
| 2SG: | ošβujnena ə̑l'e | ə̑net ošβuj ə̑l'e |
| 3SG: | ošβujneže ə̑l'e | ə̑než ošβuj ə̑l'e |
| 1PL: | ošβujnena ə̑l'e | ə̑nena ošβuj ə̑l'e |
| 2PL: | ošβujneda ə̑l'e | ə̑neda ošβuj ə̑l'e |
| 3PL: | ošβujnešt ə̑l'e | ə̑nešt ošβuj ə̑l'e |
Desiderative Past II
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | / | / |
| 2SG: | ošβujnet ulmaš | ə̑net ošβuj ulmaš |
| 3SG: | ošβujneže ulmaš | ə̑než ošβuj ulmaš |
| 1PL: | / | / |
| 2PL: | ošβujneda ulmaš | ə̑neda ošβuj ulmaš |
| 3PL: | ošβujnešt ulmaš | ə̑nešt ošβuj ulmaš |
Non-finite forms
| Infinitive: | ošβujaš |
| Necessitive infinitive: | ošβujman |
| Active participle: | ošβujšo |
| Passive participle: | ošβujmo |
| Future-necessitive participle: | ošβujšaš |
| Negative participle: | ošβujdə̑mo |
| Affirmative instructive gerund: | ošβujə̑n |
| Negative gerund: | ošβujde |
| Gerund of prior action: | ošβujmek(e) |
| Gerund of future action: | ošβujmeš(ke) |
| Gerund of simultaneous action: | ošβujšə̑la |
| Nominalization: | ošβujmaš |
| Negative nominalization: | ošβujdə̑maš |
