Paradigm Generator
Этот материал на данный момент доступен только на английском языке. Марийская и русская версии разрабатываются и скоро будут опубликованы.
Determine from input: either provide the indicatative present first person singular (e.g., ыштем 'I do'), the verbal stem (ыште- 'do'), or indicate the conjugation class by placing a number or the the ending of the indicatative present first person singular in parentheses after the word (e.g., ышташ 2, ышташ (-ем) 'to do'). Alternatively, if you do not specify the conjugation class, the software will consult our lexicon.
Indicative Present
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | ošlagajə̑kam | om ošlagajə̑k |
| 2SG: | ošlagajə̑kat | ot ošlagajə̑k |
| 3SG: | ošlagajə̑keš | ok/ogeš ošlagajə̑k |
| 1PL: | ošlagajə̑kə̑na | ona/ogə̑na ošlagajə̑k |
| 2PL: | ošlagajə̑kə̑da | oda/ogə̑da ošlagajə̑k |
| 3PL: | ošlagajə̑kə̑t | ogə̑t ošlagajə̑k |
Indicative Simple Past I
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | ošlagajə̑kə̑m | šə̑m ošlagajə̑k |
| 2SG: | ošlagajə̑kə̑č́ | šə̑č́ ošlagajə̑k |
| 3SG: | ošlagajə̑ke | ə̑š ošlagajə̑k |
| 1PL: | ošlagajə̑kna | ə̑šna ošlagajə̑k |
| 2PL: | ošlagajə̑kda | ə̑šda ošlagajə̑k |
| 3PL: | ošlagajə̑kə̑č́ | ə̑št ošlagajə̑k |
Indicative Simple Past II
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | ošlagajə̑kə̑nam | ošlagajə̑kə̑n omə̑l |
| 2SG: | ošlagajə̑kə̑nat | ošlagajə̑kə̑n otə̑l |
| 3SG: | ošlagajə̑kə̑n | ošlagajə̑kə̑n ogə̑l |
| 1PL: | ošlagajə̑kə̑nna | ošlagajə̑kə̑n onal/ogə̑nal |
| 2PL: | ošlagajə̑kə̑nda | ošlagajə̑kə̑n odal/ogə̑dal |
| 3PL: | ošlagajə̑kə̑nə̑t | ošlagajə̑kə̑n ogə̑tə̑l |
Indicative Compound Past I
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | ošlagajə̑kam ə̑l'e | om ošlagajə̑k ə̑l'e |
| 2SG: | ošlagajə̑kat ə̑l'e | ot ošlagajə̑k ə̑l'e |
| 3SG: | ošlagajə̑keš ə̑l'e | ok/ogeš ošlagajə̑k ə̑l'e |
| 1PL: | ošlagajə̑kə̑na ə̑l'e | ona/ogə̑na ošlagajə̑k ə̑l'e |
| 2PL: | ošlagajə̑kə̑da ə̑l'e | oda/ogə̑da ošlagajə̑k ə̑l'e |
| 3PL: | ošlagajə̑kə̑t ə̑l'e | ogə̑t ošlagajə̑k ə̑l'e |
Indicative Compound Past II
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | ošlagajə̑kam ulmaš | om ošlagajə̑k ulmaš |
| 2SG: | ošlagajə̑kat ulmaš | ot ošlagajə̑k ulmaš |
| 3SG: | ošlagajə̑keš ulmaš | ok/ogeš ošlagajə̑k ulmaš |
| 1PL: | ošlagajə̑kə̑na ulmaš | ona/ogə̑na ošlagajə̑k ulmaš |
| 2PL: | ošlagajə̑kə̑da ulmaš | oda/ogə̑da ošlagajə̑k ulmaš |
| 3PL: | ošlagajə̑kə̑t ulmaš | ogə̑t ošlagajə̑k ulmaš |
Indicative Compound Past III
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | ošlagajə̑kə̑nam ə̑l'e | ošlagajə̑kə̑n omə̑l ə̑l'e |
| 2SG: | ošlagajə̑kə̑nat ə̑l'e | ošlagajə̑kə̑n otə̑l ə̑l'e |
| 3SG: | ošlagajə̑kə̑n ə̑l'e | ošlagajə̑kə̑n ogə̑l ə̑l'e |
| 1PL: | ošlagajə̑kə̑nna ə̑l'e | ošlagajə̑kə̑n onal/ogə̑nal ə̑l'e |
| 2PL: | ošlagajə̑kə̑nda ə̑l'e | ošlagajə̑kə̑n odal/ogə̑dal ə̑l'e |
| 3PL: | ošlagajə̑kə̑nə̑t ə̑l'e | ošlagajə̑kə̑n ogə̑tə̑l ə̑l'e |
Indicative Compound Past IV
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | ošlagajə̑kə̑nam ulmaš | ošlagajə̑kə̑n omə̑l ulmaš |
| 2SG: | ošlagajə̑kə̑nat ulmaš | ošlagajə̑kə̑n otə̑l ulmaš |
| 3SG: | ošlagajə̑kə̑n ulmaš | ošlagajə̑kə̑n ogə̑l ulmaš |
| 1PL: | ošlagajə̑kə̑nna ulmaš | ošlagajə̑kə̑n onal/ogə̑nal ulmaš |
| 2PL: | ošlagajə̑kə̑nda ulmaš | ošlagajə̑kə̑n odal/ogə̑dal ulmaš |
| 3PL: | ošlagajə̑kə̑nə̑t ulmaš | ošlagajə̑kə̑n ogə̑tə̑l ulmaš |
Imperative
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | / | / |
| 2SG: | ošlagajə̑k | it ošlagajə̑k |
| 3SG: | ošlagajə̑kše | ə̑nže ošlagajə̑k |
| 1PL: | (ošlagajə̑kə̑na) | (ona/ogə̑na ošlagajə̑k) |
| 2PL: | ošlagajə̑ksa | ida ošlagajə̑k |
| 3PL: | ošlagajə̑kə̑št | ə̑nə̑št ošlagajə̑k |
Desiderative Present
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | ošlagajə̑knem | ə̑nem ošlagajə̑k |
| 2SG: | ošlagajə̑knet | ə̑net ošlagajə̑k |
| 3SG: | ošlagajə̑kneže | ə̑než ošlagajə̑k |
| 1PL: | ošlagajə̑knena | ə̑nena ošlagajə̑k |
| 2PL: | ošlagajə̑kneda | ə̑neda ošlagajə̑k |
| 3PL: | ošlagajə̑knešt | ə̑nešt ošlagajə̑k |
Desiderative Past I
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | ošlagajə̑knem ə̑l'e | ə̑nem ošlagajə̑k ə̑l'e |
| 2SG: | ošlagajə̑knena ə̑l'e | ə̑net ošlagajə̑k ə̑l'e |
| 3SG: | ošlagajə̑kneže ə̑l'e | ə̑než ošlagajə̑k ə̑l'e |
| 1PL: | ošlagajə̑knena ə̑l'e | ə̑nena ošlagajə̑k ə̑l'e |
| 2PL: | ošlagajə̑kneda ə̑l'e | ə̑neda ošlagajə̑k ə̑l'e |
| 3PL: | ošlagajə̑knešt ə̑l'e | ə̑nešt ošlagajə̑k ə̑l'e |
Desiderative Past II
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | / | / |
| 2SG: | ošlagajə̑knet ulmaš | ə̑net ošlagajə̑k ulmaš |
| 3SG: | ošlagajə̑kneže ulmaš | ə̑než ošlagajə̑k ulmaš |
| 1PL: | / | / |
| 2PL: | ošlagajə̑kneda ulmaš | ə̑neda ošlagajə̑k ulmaš |
| 3PL: | ošlagajə̑knešt ulmaš | ə̑nešt ošlagajə̑k ulmaš |
Non-finite forms
| Infinitive: | ošlagajə̑kaš |
| Necessitive infinitive: | ošlagajə̑kman |
| Active participle: | ošlagajə̑kše |
| Passive participle: | ošlagajə̑kme |
| Future-necessitive participle: | ošlagajə̑kšaš |
| Negative participle: | ošlagajə̑kdə̑me |
| Affirmative instructive gerund: | ošlagajə̑kə̑n |
| Negative gerund: | ošlagajə̑kde |
| Gerund of prior action: | ošlagajə̑kmek(e) |
| Gerund of future action: | ošlagajə̑kmeš(ke) |
| Gerund of simultaneous action: | ošlagajə̑kšə̑la |
| Nominalization: | ošlagajə̑kmaš |
| Negative nominalization: | ošlagajə̑kdə̑maš |
