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You can indicate word stress by placing an asterisk * or a bullet point • after a stressed vowel (e.g., теҥге•, теҥге* 'ruble'). Otherwise, stress is assumed to follow regular patterns. Indicate orthographically unmarked palatalization with an accent, e.g.: имн'e 'horse'. Alternatively, if you do not specify the word stress and palatalization, the software will consult our lexicon. In the case of homographs (i.e., two words spelled the same, but not necessarily pronounced - and inflected - the same, e.g., ше•рге 'expensive' <> шерге• 'comb', the software will pick the word listed in the dictionary first.
Nominative: | oʃmaβyteʎe |
Genitive: | oʃmaβyteʎən |
Dative: | oʃmaβyteʎəlan |
Accusative: | oʃmaβyteʎəm |
Comparative: | oʃmaβyteʎəla |
Comitative: | oʃmaβyteʎəge |
Inessive: | oʃmaβyteʎəʃte |
Illative: | oʃmaβyteʎəʃ(ke) |
Lative: | oʃmaβyteʎeʃ |
1SG: | oʃmaβyteʎem |
2SG: | oʃmaβyteʎet |
3SG: | oʃmaβyteʎəʒ(e) |
1PL: | oʃmaβyteʎəna |
2PL: | oʃmaβyteʎəda |
3PL: | oʃmaβyteʎəʃt |
Plural (1): | oʃmaβyteʎe-βlak |
Plural (2): | oʃmaβyteʎe-ʃamət͡ɕ |
Short Plural: | oʃmaβyteʎəla |
Sociative Plural: | oʃmaβyteʎəmət |
For the sake of simplicity, only the plural suffix -влак and the possessive suffix first person singular -ем are displayed here. Also note that other suffix arrangements than these can be encountered on occasion - these are only the most common ones.
Case | Cx + Px | Cx + Nx | Cx + Px + Nx |
---|---|---|---|
Nominative: | oʃmaβyteʎem | oʃmaβyteʎe-βlak | oʃmaβyteʎe-βlakem, oʃmaβyteʎem-βlak |
Genitive: | oʃmaβyteʎemən | oʃmaβyteʎe-βlakən | oʃmaβyteʎe-βlakemən, oʃmaβyteʎem-βlakən |
Dative: | oʃmaβyteʎemlan, oʃmaβyteʎəlanem | oʃmaβyteʎe-βlaklan | oʃmaβyteʎe-βlakemlan, oʃmaβyteʎem-βlaklan |
Accusative: | oʃmaβyteʎeməm | oʃmaβyteʎe-βlakəm | oʃmaβyteʎe-βlakeməm, oʃmaβyteʎem-βlakəm |
Comparative: | oʃmaβyteʎemla, oʃmaβyteʎəlam | oʃmaβyteʎe-βlakla | oʃmaβyteʎe-βlakemla, oʃmaβyteʎem-βlakla |
Comitative: | oʃmaβyteʎemge | oʃmaβyteʎe-βlakge | oʃmaβyteʎe-βlakemge, oʃmaβyteʎem-βlakge |
Inessive: | oʃmaβyteʎəʃtem | oʃmaβyteʎe-βlakəʃte | oʃmaβyteʎe-βlakəʃtem, oʃmaβyteʎem-βlakəʃte |
Illative: | oʃmaβyteʎəʃkem | oʃmaβyteʎe-βlakəʃ(ke) | oʃmaβyteʎe-βlakəʃkem, oʃmaβyteʎem-βlakəʃ(ke) |
Lative: | oʃmaβyteʎeʃem | oʃmaβyteʎe-βlakeʃ | oʃmaβyteʎe-βlakeʃem, oʃmaβyteʎem-βlakeʃ |
The Mari Web Project is primarily based at the Department of Finno-Ugric Studies at the University of Vienna. The second stage of the project is being funded by the Kone Foundation: The Mari Web Project: Phase 2. Some of our work is carried out at the Institute of Finno-Ugric and Uralic Studies at the Ludwig Maximilian University of Munich. | ||
Last update: 8 June 2024 |