Paradigm Generator
Determine from input: either provide the indicatative present first person singular (e.g., ыштем 'I do'), the verbal stem (ыште- 'do'), or indicate the conjugation class by placing a number or the the ending of the indicatative present first person singular in parentheses after the word (e.g., ышташ 2, ышташ (-ем) 'to do'). Alternatively, if you do not specify the conjugation class, the software will consult our lexicon.
Indicative Present
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | ošmajolam | om ošmajol |
| 2SG: | ošmajolat | ot ošmajol |
| 3SG: | ošmajoleš | ok/ogeš ošmajol |
| 1PL: | ošmajolə̑na | ona/ogə̑na ošmajol |
| 2PL: | ošmajolə̑da | oda/ogə̑da ošmajol |
| 3PL: | ošmajolə̑t | ogə̑t ošmajol |
Indicative Simple Past I
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | ošmajol'ə̑m | šə̑m ošmajol |
| 2SG: | ošmajol'ə̑č́ | šə̑č́ ošmajol |
| 3SG: | ošmajol'o | ə̑š ošmajol |
| 1PL: | ošmajolna | ə̑šna ošmajol |
| 2PL: | ošmajolda | ə̑šda ošmajol |
| 3PL: | ošmajol'ə̑č́ | ə̑št ošmajol |
Indicative Simple Past II
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | ošmajolə̑nam | ošmajolə̑n omə̑l |
| 2SG: | ošmajolə̑nat | ošmajolə̑n otə̑l |
| 3SG: | ošmajolə̑n | ošmajolə̑n ogə̑l |
| 1PL: | ošmajolə̑nna | ošmajolə̑n onal/ogə̑nal |
| 2PL: | ošmajolə̑nda | ošmajolə̑n odal/ogə̑dal |
| 3PL: | ošmajolə̑nə̑t | ošmajolə̑n ogə̑tə̑l |
Indicative Compound Past I
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | ošmajolam ə̑l'e | om ošmajol ə̑l'e |
| 2SG: | ošmajolat ə̑l'e | ot ošmajol ə̑l'e |
| 3SG: | ošmajoleš ə̑l'e | ok/ogeš ošmajol ə̑l'e |
| 1PL: | ošmajolə̑na ə̑l'e | ona/ogə̑na ošmajol ə̑l'e |
| 2PL: | ošmajolə̑da ə̑l'e | oda/ogə̑da ošmajol ə̑l'e |
| 3PL: | ošmajolə̑t ə̑l'e | ogə̑t ošmajol ə̑l'e |
Indicative Compound Past II
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | ošmajolam ulmaš | om ošmajol ulmaš |
| 2SG: | ošmajolat ulmaš | ot ošmajol ulmaš |
| 3SG: | ošmajoleš ulmaš | ok/ogeš ošmajol ulmaš |
| 1PL: | ošmajolə̑na ulmaš | ona/ogə̑na ošmajol ulmaš |
| 2PL: | ošmajolə̑da ulmaš | oda/ogə̑da ošmajol ulmaš |
| 3PL: | ošmajolə̑t ulmaš | ogə̑t ošmajol ulmaš |
Indicative Compound Past III
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | ošmajolə̑nam ə̑l'e | ošmajolə̑n omə̑l ə̑l'e |
| 2SG: | ošmajolə̑nat ə̑l'e | ošmajolə̑n otə̑l ə̑l'e |
| 3SG: | ošmajolə̑n ə̑l'e | ošmajolə̑n ogə̑l ə̑l'e |
| 1PL: | ošmajolə̑nna ə̑l'e | ošmajolə̑n onal/ogə̑nal ə̑l'e |
| 2PL: | ošmajolə̑nda ə̑l'e | ošmajolə̑n odal/ogə̑dal ə̑l'e |
| 3PL: | ošmajolə̑nə̑t ə̑l'e | ošmajolə̑n ogə̑tə̑l ə̑l'e |
Indicative Compound Past IV
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | ošmajolə̑nam ulmaš | ošmajolə̑n omə̑l ulmaš |
| 2SG: | ošmajolə̑nat ulmaš | ošmajolə̑n otə̑l ulmaš |
| 3SG: | ošmajolə̑n ulmaš | ošmajolə̑n ogə̑l ulmaš |
| 1PL: | ošmajolə̑nna ulmaš | ošmajolə̑n onal/ogə̑nal ulmaš |
| 2PL: | ošmajolə̑nda ulmaš | ošmajolə̑n odal/ogə̑dal ulmaš |
| 3PL: | ošmajolə̑nə̑t ulmaš | ošmajolə̑n ogə̑tə̑l ulmaš |
Imperative
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | / | / |
| 2SG: | ošmajol | it ošmajol |
| 3SG: | ošmajolžo | ə̑nže ošmajol |
| 1PL: | (ošmajolə̑na) | (ona/ogə̑na ošmajol) |
| 2PL: | ošmajolza | ida ošmajol |
| 3PL: | ošmajolə̑št | ə̑nə̑št ošmajol |
Desiderative Present
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | ošmajolnem | ə̑nem ošmajol |
| 2SG: | ošmajolnet | ə̑net ošmajol |
| 3SG: | ošmajolneže | ə̑než ošmajol |
| 1PL: | ošmajolnena | ə̑nena ošmajol |
| 2PL: | ošmajolneda | ə̑neda ošmajol |
| 3PL: | ošmajolnešt | ə̑nešt ošmajol |
Desiderative Past I
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | ošmajolnem ə̑l'e | ə̑nem ošmajol ə̑l'e |
| 2SG: | ošmajolnena ə̑l'e | ə̑net ošmajol ə̑l'e |
| 3SG: | ošmajolneže ə̑l'e | ə̑než ošmajol ə̑l'e |
| 1PL: | ošmajolnena ə̑l'e | ə̑nena ošmajol ə̑l'e |
| 2PL: | ošmajolneda ə̑l'e | ə̑neda ošmajol ə̑l'e |
| 3PL: | ošmajolnešt ə̑l'e | ə̑nešt ošmajol ə̑l'e |
Desiderative Past II
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | / | / |
| 2SG: | ošmajolnet ulmaš | ə̑net ošmajol ulmaš |
| 3SG: | ošmajolneže ulmaš | ə̑než ošmajol ulmaš |
| 1PL: | / | / |
| 2PL: | ošmajolneda ulmaš | ə̑neda ošmajol ulmaš |
| 3PL: | ošmajolnešt ulmaš | ə̑nešt ošmajol ulmaš |
Non-finite forms
| Infinitive: | ošmajolaš |
| Necessitive infinitive: | ošmajolman |
| Active participle: | ošmajolšo |
| Passive participle: | ošmajolmo |
| Future-necessitive participle: | ošmajolšaš |
| Negative participle: | ošmajoldə̑mo |
| Affirmative instructive gerund: | ošmajolə̑n |
| Negative gerund: | ošmajolde |
| Gerund of prior action: | ošmajolmek(e) |
| Gerund of future action: | ošmajolmeš(ke) |
| Gerund of simultaneous action: | ošmajolšə̑la |
| Nominalization: | ošmajolmaš |
| Negative nominalization: | ošmajoldə̑maš |
