Paradigm Generator
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Paradigm Generator

   ○ Nominal ● Verb ○ Postposition
Conjugation class: ● Determine from input ○ First ○ Second
Orthography: ○ Cyrillic ○ UPA ● IPA

Determine from input: either provide the indicatative present first person singular (e.g., ыштем 'I do'), the verbal stem (ыште- 'do'), or indicate the conjugation class by placing a number or the the ending of the indicatative present first person singular in parentheses after the word (e.g., ышташ 2, ышташ (-ем) 'to do'). Alternatively, if you do not specify the conjugation class, the software will consult our lexicon.


Indicative Present

PositiveNegative
1SG:oʃmatyseʃkemom oʃmatyseʃke
2SG:oʃmatyseʃketot oʃmatyseʃke
3SG:oʃmatyseʃkaok/ogeʃ oʃmatyseʃke
1PL:oʃmatyseʃkenaona/ogəna oʃmatyseʃke
2PL:oʃmatyseʃkedaoda/ogəda oʃmatyseʃke
3PL:oʃmatyseʃkatogət oʃmatyseʃke

Indicative Simple Past I

PositiveNegative
1SG:oʃmatyseʃkəʃəmʃəm oʃmatyseʃke
2SG:oʃmatyseʃkəʃət͡ɕʃət͡ɕ oʃmatyseʃke
3SG:oʃmatyseʃkəʃəʃ oʃmatyseʃke
1PL:oʃmatyseʃkəʃnaəʃna oʃmatyseʃke
2PL:oʃmatyseʃkəʃdaəʃda oʃmatyseʃke
3PL:oʃmatyseʃkəʃtəʃt oʃmatyseʃke

Indicative Simple Past II

PositiveNegative
1SG:oʃmatyseʃkenamoʃmatyseʃken oməl
2SG:oʃmatyseʃkenatoʃmatyseʃken otəl
3SG:oʃmatyseʃkenoʃmatyseʃken ogəl
1PL:oʃmatyseʃkenːaoʃmatyseʃken onal/ogənal
2PL:oʃmatyseʃkendaoʃmatyseʃken odal/ogədal
3PL:oʃmatyseʃkenətoʃmatyseʃken ogətəl

Indicative Compound Past I

PositiveNegative
1SG:oʃmatyseʃkem əʎeom oʃmatyseʃke əʎe
2SG:oʃmatyseʃket əʎeot oʃmatyseʃke əʎe
3SG:oʃmatyseʃka əʎeok/ogeʃ oʃmatyseʃke əʎe
1PL:oʃmatyseʃkena əʎeona/ogəna oʃmatyseʃke əʎe
2PL:oʃmatyseʃkeda əʎeoda/ogəda oʃmatyseʃke əʎe
3PL:oʃmatyseʃkat əʎeogət oʃmatyseʃke əʎe

Indicative Compound Past II

PositiveNegative
1SG:oʃmatyseʃkem ulmaʃom oʃmatyseʃke ulmaʃ
2SG:oʃmatyseʃket ulmaʃot oʃmatyseʃke ulmaʃ
3SG:oʃmatyseʃka ulmaʃok/ogeʃ oʃmatyseʃke ulmaʃ
1PL:oʃmatyseʃkena ulmaʃona/ogəna oʃmatyseʃke ulmaʃ
2PL:oʃmatyseʃkeda ulmaʃoda/ogəda oʃmatyseʃke ulmaʃ
3PL:oʃmatyseʃkat ulmaʃogət oʃmatyseʃke ulmaʃ

Indicative Compound Past III

PositiveNegative
1SG:oʃmatyseʃkenam əʎeoʃmatyseʃken oməl əʎe
2SG:oʃmatyseʃkenat əʎeoʃmatyseʃken otəl əʎe
3SG:oʃmatyseʃken əʎeoʃmatyseʃken ogəl əʎe
1PL:oʃmatyseʃkenːa əʎeoʃmatyseʃken onal/ogənal əʎe
2PL:oʃmatyseʃkenda əʎeoʃmatyseʃken odal/ogədal əʎe
3PL:oʃmatyseʃken əʎeoʃmatyseʃken ogətəl əʎe

Indicative Compound Past IV

PositiveNegative
1SG:oʃmatyseʃkenam ulmaʃoʃmatyseʃken oməl ulmaʃ
2SG:oʃmatyseʃkenat ulmaʃoʃmatyseʃken otəl ulmaʃ
3SG:oʃmatyseʃken ulmaʃoʃmatyseʃken ogəl ulmaʃ
1PL:oʃmatyseʃkenːa ulmaʃoʃmatyseʃken onal/ogənal ulmaʃ
2PL:oʃmatyseʃkenda ulmaʃoʃmatyseʃken odal/ogədal ulmaʃ
3PL:oʃmatyseʃken ulmaʃoʃmatyseʃken ogətəl ulmaʃ

Imperative

PositiveNegative
1SG://
2SG:oʃmatyseʃkeit oʃmatyseʃke
3SG:oʃmatyseʃkəʒeənʒe oʃmatyseʃke
1PL:(oʃmatyseʃkena)(ona/ogəna oʃmatyseʃke)
2PL:oʃmatyseʃkəzaida oʃmatyseʃke
3PL:oʃmatyseʃkəʃtənəʃt oʃmatyseʃke

Desiderative Present

PositiveNegative
1SG:oʃmatyseʃkənemənem oʃmatyseʃke
2SG:oʃmatyseʃkənetənet oʃmatyseʃke
3SG:oʃmatyseʃkəneʒeəneʒ oʃmatyseʃke
1PL:oʃmatyseʃkənenaənena oʃmatyseʃke
2PL:oʃmatyseʃkənedaəneda oʃmatyseʃke
3PL:oʃmatyseʃkəneʃtəneʃt oʃmatyseʃke

Desiderative Past I

PositiveNegative
1SG:oʃmatyseʃkənem əʎeənem oʃmatyseʃke əʎe
2SG:oʃmatyseʃkənena əʎeənet oʃmatyseʃke əʎe
3SG:oʃmatyseʃkəneʒe əʎeəneʒ oʃmatyseʃke əʎe
1PL:oʃmatyseʃkənena əʎeənena oʃmatyseʃke əʎe
2PL:oʃmatyseʃkəneda əʎeəneda oʃmatyseʃke əʎe
3PL:oʃmatyseʃkəneʃt əʎeəneʃt oʃmatyseʃke əʎe

Desiderative Past II

PositiveNegative
1SG://
2SG:oʃmatyseʃkənet ulmaʃənet oʃmatyseʃke ulmaʃ
3SG:oʃmatyseʃkəneʒe ulmaʃəneʒ oʃmatyseʃke ulmaʃ
1PL://
2PL:oʃmatyseʃkəneda ulmaʃəneda oʃmatyseʃke ulmaʃ
3PL:oʃmatyseʃkəneʃt ulmaʃəneʃt oʃmatyseʃke ulmaʃ

Non-finite forms

Infinitive:oʃmatyseʃkaʃ
Necessitive infinitive:oʃmatyseʃkəman
Active participle:oʃmatyseʃkəʃe
Passive participle:oʃmatyseʃkəme
Future-necessitive participle:oʃmatyseʃkəʃaʃ
Negative participle:oʃmatyseʃkədəme
Affirmative instructive gerund:oʃmatyseʃken
Negative gerund:oʃmatyseʃkəde
Gerund of prior action:oʃmatyseʃkəmek(e)
Gerund of future action:oʃmatyseʃkəmeʃ(ke)
Gerund of simultaneous action:oʃmatyseʃkəʃəla
Nominalization:oʃmatyseʃkəmaʃ
Negative nominalization:oʃmatyseʃkədəmaʃ


Last update: 10 August 2023