Paradigm Generator
Determine from input: either provide the indicatative present first person singular (e.g., ыштем 'I do'), the verbal stem (ыште- 'do'), or indicate the conjugation class by placing a number or the the ending of the indicatative present first person singular in parentheses after the word (e.g., ышташ 2, ышташ (-ем) 'to do'). Alternatively, if you do not specify the conjugation class, the software will consult our lexicon.
Indicative Present
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | ošmaŋam | om ošmaŋ |
| 2SG: | ošmaŋat | ot ošmaŋ |
| 3SG: | ošmaŋeš | ok/ogeš ošmaŋ |
| 1PL: | ošmaŋə̑na | ona/ogə̑na ošmaŋ |
| 2PL: | ošmaŋə̑da | oda/ogə̑da ošmaŋ |
| 3PL: | ošmaŋə̑t | ogə̑t ošmaŋ |
Indicative Simple Past I
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | ošmaŋə̑m | šə̑m ošmaŋ |
| 2SG: | ošmaŋə̑č́ | šə̑č́ ošmaŋ |
| 3SG: | ošmaŋe | ə̑š ošmaŋ |
| 1PL: | ošmaŋna | ə̑šna ošmaŋ |
| 2PL: | ošmaŋda | ə̑šda ošmaŋ |
| 3PL: | ošmaŋə̑č́ | ə̑št ošmaŋ |
Indicative Simple Past II
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | ošmaŋə̑nam | ošmaŋə̑n omə̑l |
| 2SG: | ošmaŋə̑nat | ošmaŋə̑n otə̑l |
| 3SG: | ošmaŋə̑n | ošmaŋə̑n ogə̑l |
| 1PL: | ošmaŋə̑nna | ošmaŋə̑n onal/ogə̑nal |
| 2PL: | ošmaŋə̑nda | ošmaŋə̑n odal/ogə̑dal |
| 3PL: | ošmaŋə̑nə̑t | ošmaŋə̑n ogə̑tə̑l |
Indicative Compound Past I
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | ošmaŋam ə̑l'e | om ošmaŋ ə̑l'e |
| 2SG: | ošmaŋat ə̑l'e | ot ošmaŋ ə̑l'e |
| 3SG: | ošmaŋeš ə̑l'e | ok/ogeš ošmaŋ ə̑l'e |
| 1PL: | ošmaŋə̑na ə̑l'e | ona/ogə̑na ošmaŋ ə̑l'e |
| 2PL: | ošmaŋə̑da ə̑l'e | oda/ogə̑da ošmaŋ ə̑l'e |
| 3PL: | ošmaŋə̑t ə̑l'e | ogə̑t ošmaŋ ə̑l'e |
Indicative Compound Past II
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | ošmaŋam ulmaš | om ošmaŋ ulmaš |
| 2SG: | ošmaŋat ulmaš | ot ošmaŋ ulmaš |
| 3SG: | ošmaŋeš ulmaš | ok/ogeš ošmaŋ ulmaš |
| 1PL: | ošmaŋə̑na ulmaš | ona/ogə̑na ošmaŋ ulmaš |
| 2PL: | ošmaŋə̑da ulmaš | oda/ogə̑da ošmaŋ ulmaš |
| 3PL: | ošmaŋə̑t ulmaš | ogə̑t ošmaŋ ulmaš |
Indicative Compound Past III
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | ošmaŋə̑nam ə̑l'e | ošmaŋə̑n omə̑l ə̑l'e |
| 2SG: | ošmaŋə̑nat ə̑l'e | ošmaŋə̑n otə̑l ə̑l'e |
| 3SG: | ošmaŋə̑n ə̑l'e | ošmaŋə̑n ogə̑l ə̑l'e |
| 1PL: | ošmaŋə̑nna ə̑l'e | ošmaŋə̑n onal/ogə̑nal ə̑l'e |
| 2PL: | ošmaŋə̑nda ə̑l'e | ošmaŋə̑n odal/ogə̑dal ə̑l'e |
| 3PL: | ošmaŋə̑nə̑t ə̑l'e | ošmaŋə̑n ogə̑tə̑l ə̑l'e |
Indicative Compound Past IV
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | ošmaŋə̑nam ulmaš | ošmaŋə̑n omə̑l ulmaš |
| 2SG: | ošmaŋə̑nat ulmaš | ošmaŋə̑n otə̑l ulmaš |
| 3SG: | ošmaŋə̑n ulmaš | ošmaŋə̑n ogə̑l ulmaš |
| 1PL: | ošmaŋə̑nna ulmaš | ošmaŋə̑n onal/ogə̑nal ulmaš |
| 2PL: | ošmaŋə̑nda ulmaš | ošmaŋə̑n odal/ogə̑dal ulmaš |
| 3PL: | ošmaŋə̑nə̑t ulmaš | ošmaŋə̑n ogə̑tə̑l ulmaš |
Imperative
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | / | / |
| 2SG: | ošmaŋ | it ošmaŋ |
| 3SG: | ošmaŋže | ə̑nže ošmaŋ |
| 1PL: | (ošmaŋə̑na) | (ona/ogə̑na ošmaŋ) |
| 2PL: | ošmaŋza | ida ošmaŋ |
| 3PL: | ošmaŋə̑št | ə̑nə̑št ošmaŋ |
Desiderative Present
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | ošmaŋnem | ə̑nem ošmaŋ |
| 2SG: | ošmaŋnet | ə̑net ošmaŋ |
| 3SG: | ošmaŋneže | ə̑než ošmaŋ |
| 1PL: | ošmaŋnena | ə̑nena ošmaŋ |
| 2PL: | ošmaŋneda | ə̑neda ošmaŋ |
| 3PL: | ošmaŋnešt | ə̑nešt ošmaŋ |
Desiderative Past I
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | ošmaŋnem ə̑l'e | ə̑nem ošmaŋ ə̑l'e |
| 2SG: | ošmaŋnena ə̑l'e | ə̑net ošmaŋ ə̑l'e |
| 3SG: | ošmaŋneže ə̑l'e | ə̑než ošmaŋ ə̑l'e |
| 1PL: | ošmaŋnena ə̑l'e | ə̑nena ošmaŋ ə̑l'e |
| 2PL: | ošmaŋneda ə̑l'e | ə̑neda ošmaŋ ə̑l'e |
| 3PL: | ošmaŋnešt ə̑l'e | ə̑nešt ošmaŋ ə̑l'e |
Desiderative Past II
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | / | / |
| 2SG: | ošmaŋnet ulmaš | ə̑net ošmaŋ ulmaš |
| 3SG: | ošmaŋneže ulmaš | ə̑než ošmaŋ ulmaš |
| 1PL: | / | / |
| 2PL: | ošmaŋneda ulmaš | ə̑neda ošmaŋ ulmaš |
| 3PL: | ošmaŋnešt ulmaš | ə̑nešt ošmaŋ ulmaš |
Non-finite forms
| Infinitive: | ošmaŋaš |
| Necessitive infinitive: | ošmaŋman |
| Active participle: | ošmaŋše |
| Passive participle: | ošmaŋme |
| Future-necessitive participle: | ošmaŋšaš |
| Negative participle: | ošmaŋdə̑me |
| Affirmative instructive gerund: | ošmaŋə̑n |
| Negative gerund: | ošmaŋde |
| Gerund of prior action: | ošmaŋmek(e) |
| Gerund of future action: | ošmaŋmeš(ke) |
| Gerund of simultaneous action: | ošmaŋšə̑la |
| Nominalization: | ošmaŋmaš |
| Negative nominalization: | ošmaŋdə̑maš |
