Paradigm Generator
Этот материал на данный момент доступен только на английском языке. Марийская и русская версии разрабатываются и скоро будут опубликованы.
Determine from input: either provide the indicatative present first person singular (e.g., ыштем 'I do'), the verbal stem (ыште- 'do'), or indicate the conjugation class by placing a number or the the ending of the indicatative present first person singular in parentheses after the word (e.g., ышташ 2, ышташ (-ем) 'to do'). Alternatively, if you do not specify the conjugation class, the software will consult our lexicon.
Indicative Present
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | ošmam | om ošma |
| 2SG: | ošmat | ot ošma |
| 3SG: | ošmaš | ok/ogeš ošma |
| 1PL: | ošmaə̑na | ona/ogə̑na ošma |
| 2PL: | ošmaə̑da | oda/ogə̑da ošma |
| 3PL: | ošmaə̑t | ogə̑t ošma |
Indicative Simple Past I
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | ošmaə̑m | šə̑m ošma |
| 2SG: | ošmaə̑č́ | šə̑č́ ošma |
| 3SG: | ošmaje | ə̑š ošma |
| 1PL: | ošmana | ə̑šna ošma |
| 2PL: | ošmada | ə̑šda ošma |
| 3PL: | ošmaə̑č́ | ə̑št ošma |
Indicative Simple Past II
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | ošmaə̑nam | ošmaə̑n omə̑l |
| 2SG: | ošmaə̑nat | ošmaə̑n otə̑l |
| 3SG: | ošmaə̑n | ošmaə̑n ogə̑l |
| 1PL: | ošmaə̑nna | ošmaə̑n onal/ogə̑nal |
| 2PL: | ošmaə̑nda | ošmaə̑n odal/ogə̑dal |
| 3PL: | ošmaə̑nə̑t | ošmaə̑n ogə̑tə̑l |
Indicative Compound Past I
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | ošmam ə̑l'e | om ošma ə̑l'e |
| 2SG: | ošmat ə̑l'e | ot ošma ə̑l'e |
| 3SG: | ošmaš ə̑l'e | ok/ogeš ošma ə̑l'e |
| 1PL: | ošmaə̑na ə̑l'e | ona/ogə̑na ošma ə̑l'e |
| 2PL: | ošmaə̑da ə̑l'e | oda/ogə̑da ošma ə̑l'e |
| 3PL: | ošmaə̑t ə̑l'e | ogə̑t ošma ə̑l'e |
Indicative Compound Past II
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | ošmam ulmaš | om ošma ulmaš |
| 2SG: | ošmat ulmaš | ot ošma ulmaš |
| 3SG: | ošmaš ulmaš | ok/ogeš ošma ulmaš |
| 1PL: | ošmaə̑na ulmaš | ona/ogə̑na ošma ulmaš |
| 2PL: | ošmaə̑da ulmaš | oda/ogə̑da ošma ulmaš |
| 3PL: | ošmaə̑t ulmaš | ogə̑t ošma ulmaš |
Indicative Compound Past III
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | ošmaə̑nam ə̑l'e | ošmaə̑n omə̑l ə̑l'e |
| 2SG: | ošmaə̑nat ə̑l'e | ošmaə̑n otə̑l ə̑l'e |
| 3SG: | ošmaə̑n ə̑l'e | ošmaə̑n ogə̑l ə̑l'e |
| 1PL: | ošmaə̑nna ə̑l'e | ošmaə̑n onal/ogə̑nal ə̑l'e |
| 2PL: | ošmaə̑nda ə̑l'e | ošmaə̑n odal/ogə̑dal ə̑l'e |
| 3PL: | ošmaə̑nə̑t ə̑l'e | ošmaə̑n ogə̑tə̑l ə̑l'e |
Indicative Compound Past IV
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | ošmaə̑nam ulmaš | ošmaə̑n omə̑l ulmaš |
| 2SG: | ošmaə̑nat ulmaš | ošmaə̑n otə̑l ulmaš |
| 3SG: | ošmaə̑n ulmaš | ošmaə̑n ogə̑l ulmaš |
| 1PL: | ošmaə̑nna ulmaš | ošmaə̑n onal/ogə̑nal ulmaš |
| 2PL: | ošmaə̑nda ulmaš | ošmaə̑n odal/ogə̑dal ulmaš |
| 3PL: | ošmaə̑nə̑t ulmaš | ošmaə̑n ogə̑tə̑l ulmaš |
Imperative
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | / | / |
| 2SG: | ošma | it ošma |
| 3SG: | ošmaže | ə̑nže ošma |
| 1PL: | (ošmaə̑na) | (ona/ogə̑na ošma) |
| 2PL: | ošmaza | ida ošma |
| 3PL: | ošmašt | ə̑nə̑št ošma |
Desiderative Present
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | ošmanem | ə̑nem ošma |
| 2SG: | ošmanet | ə̑net ošma |
| 3SG: | ošmaneže | ə̑než ošma |
| 1PL: | ošmanena | ə̑nena ošma |
| 2PL: | ošmaneda | ə̑neda ošma |
| 3PL: | ošmanešt | ə̑nešt ošma |
Desiderative Past I
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | ošmanem ə̑l'e | ə̑nem ošma ə̑l'e |
| 2SG: | ošmanena ə̑l'e | ə̑net ošma ə̑l'e |
| 3SG: | ošmaneže ə̑l'e | ə̑než ošma ə̑l'e |
| 1PL: | ošmanena ə̑l'e | ə̑nena ošma ə̑l'e |
| 2PL: | ošmaneda ə̑l'e | ə̑neda ošma ə̑l'e |
| 3PL: | ošmanešt ə̑l'e | ə̑nešt ošma ə̑l'e |
Desiderative Past II
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | / | / |
| 2SG: | ošmanet ulmaš | ə̑net ošma ulmaš |
| 3SG: | ošmaneže ulmaš | ə̑než ošma ulmaš |
| 1PL: | / | / |
| 2PL: | ošmaneda ulmaš | ə̑neda ošma ulmaš |
| 3PL: | ošmanešt ulmaš | ə̑nešt ošma ulmaš |
Non-finite forms
| Infinitive: | ošmaš |
| Necessitive infinitive: | ošmaman |
| Active participle: | ošmaše |
| Passive participle: | ošmame |
| Future-necessitive participle: | ošmašaš |
| Negative participle: | ošmadə̑me |
| Affirmative instructive gerund: | ošmaə̑n |
| Negative gerund: | ošmade |
| Gerund of prior action: | ošmamek(e) |
| Gerund of future action: | ošmameš(ke) |
| Gerund of simultaneous action: | ošmašə̑la |
| Nominalization: | ošmamaš |
| Negative nominalization: | ošmadə̑maš |
