Paradigm Generator
Determine from input: either provide the indicatative present first person singular (e.g., ыштем 'I do'), the verbal stem (ыште- 'do'), or indicate the conjugation class by placing a number or the the ending of the indicatative present first person singular in parentheses after the word (e.g., ышташ 2, ышташ (-ем) 'to do'). Alternatively, if you do not specify the conjugation class, the software will consult our lexicon.
Indicative Present
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | ošmuzem | om ošmuzo |
| 2SG: | ošmuzet | ot ošmuzo |
| 3SG: | ošmuza | ok/ogeš ošmuzo |
| 1PL: | ošmuzena | ona/ogə̑na ošmuzo |
| 2PL: | ošmuzeda | oda/ogə̑da ošmuzo |
| 3PL: | ošmuzat | ogə̑t ošmuzo |
Indicative Simple Past I
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | ošmuzə̑šə̑m | šə̑m ošmuzo |
| 2SG: | ošmuzə̑šə̑č́ | šə̑č́ ošmuzo |
| 3SG: | ošmuzə̑š | ə̑š ošmuzo |
| 1PL: | ošmuzə̑šna | ə̑šna ošmuzo |
| 2PL: | ošmuzə̑šda | ə̑šda ošmuzo |
| 3PL: | ošmuzə̑št | ə̑št ošmuzo |
Indicative Simple Past II
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | ošmuzenam | ošmuzen omə̑l |
| 2SG: | ošmuzenat | ošmuzen otə̑l |
| 3SG: | ošmuzen | ošmuzen ogə̑l |
| 1PL: | ošmuzenna | ošmuzen onal/ogə̑nal |
| 2PL: | ošmuzenda | ošmuzen odal/ogə̑dal |
| 3PL: | ošmuzenə̑t | ošmuzen ogə̑tə̑l |
Indicative Compound Past I
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | ošmuzem ə̑l'e | om ošmuzo ə̑l'e |
| 2SG: | ošmuzet ə̑l'e | ot ošmuzo ə̑l'e |
| 3SG: | ošmuza ə̑l'e | ok/ogeš ošmuzo ə̑l'e |
| 1PL: | ošmuzena ə̑l'e | ona/ogə̑na ošmuzo ə̑l'e |
| 2PL: | ošmuzeda ə̑l'e | oda/ogə̑da ošmuzo ə̑l'e |
| 3PL: | ošmuzat ə̑l'e | ogə̑t ošmuzo ə̑l'e |
Indicative Compound Past II
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | ošmuzem ulmaš | om ošmuzo ulmaš |
| 2SG: | ošmuzet ulmaš | ot ošmuzo ulmaš |
| 3SG: | ošmuza ulmaš | ok/ogeš ošmuzo ulmaš |
| 1PL: | ošmuzena ulmaš | ona/ogə̑na ošmuzo ulmaš |
| 2PL: | ošmuzeda ulmaš | oda/ogə̑da ošmuzo ulmaš |
| 3PL: | ošmuzat ulmaš | ogə̑t ošmuzo ulmaš |
Indicative Compound Past III
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | ošmuzenam ə̑l'e | ošmuzen omə̑l ə̑l'e |
| 2SG: | ošmuzenat ə̑l'e | ošmuzen otə̑l ə̑l'e |
| 3SG: | ošmuzen ə̑l'e | ošmuzen ogə̑l ə̑l'e |
| 1PL: | ošmuzenna ə̑l'e | ošmuzen onal/ogə̑nal ə̑l'e |
| 2PL: | ošmuzenda ə̑l'e | ošmuzen odal/ogə̑dal ə̑l'e |
| 3PL: | ošmuzen ə̑l'e | ošmuzen ogə̑tə̑l ə̑l'e |
Indicative Compound Past IV
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | ošmuzenam ulmaš | ošmuzen omə̑l ulmaš |
| 2SG: | ošmuzenat ulmaš | ošmuzen otə̑l ulmaš |
| 3SG: | ošmuzen ulmaš | ošmuzen ogə̑l ulmaš |
| 1PL: | ošmuzenna ulmaš | ošmuzen onal/ogə̑nal ulmaš |
| 2PL: | ošmuzenda ulmaš | ošmuzen odal/ogə̑dal ulmaš |
| 3PL: | ošmuzen ulmaš | ošmuzen ogə̑tə̑l ulmaš |
Imperative
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | / | / |
| 2SG: | ošmuzo | it ošmuzo |
| 3SG: | ošmuzə̑žo | ə̑nže ošmuzo |
| 1PL: | (ošmuzena) | (ona/ogə̑na ošmuzo) |
| 2PL: | ošmuzə̑za | ida ošmuzo |
| 3PL: | ošmuzə̑št | ə̑nə̑št ošmuzo |
Desiderative Present
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | ošmuzə̑nem | ə̑nem ošmuzo |
| 2SG: | ošmuzə̑net | ə̑net ošmuzo |
| 3SG: | ošmuzə̑neže | ə̑než ošmuzo |
| 1PL: | ošmuzə̑nena | ə̑nena ošmuzo |
| 2PL: | ošmuzə̑neda | ə̑neda ošmuzo |
| 3PL: | ošmuzə̑nešt | ə̑nešt ošmuzo |
Desiderative Past I
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | ošmuzə̑nem ə̑l'e | ə̑nem ošmuzo ə̑l'e |
| 2SG: | ošmuzə̑nena ə̑l'e | ə̑net ošmuzo ə̑l'e |
| 3SG: | ošmuzə̑neže ə̑l'e | ə̑než ošmuzo ə̑l'e |
| 1PL: | ošmuzə̑nena ə̑l'e | ə̑nena ošmuzo ə̑l'e |
| 2PL: | ošmuzə̑neda ə̑l'e | ə̑neda ošmuzo ə̑l'e |
| 3PL: | ošmuzə̑nešt ə̑l'e | ə̑nešt ošmuzo ə̑l'e |
Desiderative Past II
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | / | / |
| 2SG: | ošmuzə̑net ulmaš | ə̑net ošmuzo ulmaš |
| 3SG: | ošmuzə̑neže ulmaš | ə̑než ošmuzo ulmaš |
| 1PL: | / | / |
| 2PL: | ošmuzə̑neda ulmaš | ə̑neda ošmuzo ulmaš |
| 3PL: | ošmuzə̑nešt ulmaš | ə̑nešt ošmuzo ulmaš |
Non-finite forms
| Infinitive: | ošmuzaš |
| Necessitive infinitive: | ošmuzə̑man |
| Active participle: | ošmuzə̑šo |
| Passive participle: | ošmuzə̑mo |
| Future-necessitive participle: | ošmuzə̑šaš |
| Negative participle: | ošmuzə̑də̑mo |
| Affirmative instructive gerund: | ošmuzen |
| Negative gerund: | ošmuzə̑de |
| Gerund of prior action: | ošmuzə̑mek(e) |
| Gerund of future action: | ošmuzə̑meš(ke) |
| Gerund of simultaneous action: | ošmuzə̑šə̑la |
| Nominalization: | ošmuzə̑maš |
| Negative nominalization: | ošmuzə̑də̑maš |
