Paradigm Generator
Determine from input: either provide the indicatative present first person singular (e.g., ыштем 'I do'), the verbal stem (ыште- 'do'), or indicate the conjugation class by placing a number or the the ending of the indicatative present first person singular in parentheses after the word (e.g., ышташ 2, ышташ (-ем) 'to do'). Alternatively, if you do not specify the conjugation class, the software will consult our lexicon.
Indicative Present
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | oʃpot͡ɕβarseŋgem | om oʃpot͡ɕβarseŋge |
| 2SG: | oʃpot͡ɕβarseŋget | ot oʃpot͡ɕβarseŋge |
| 3SG: | oʃpot͡ɕβarseŋga | ok/ogeʃ oʃpot͡ɕβarseŋge |
| 1PL: | oʃpot͡ɕβarseŋgena | ona/ogəna oʃpot͡ɕβarseŋge |
| 2PL: | oʃpot͡ɕβarseŋgeda | oda/ogəda oʃpot͡ɕβarseŋge |
| 3PL: | oʃpot͡ɕβarseŋgat | ogət oʃpot͡ɕβarseŋge |
Indicative Simple Past I
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | oʃpot͡ɕβarseŋgəʃəm | ʃəm oʃpot͡ɕβarseŋge |
| 2SG: | oʃpot͡ɕβarseŋgəʃət͡ɕ | ʃət͡ɕ oʃpot͡ɕβarseŋge |
| 3SG: | oʃpot͡ɕβarseŋgəʃ | əʃ oʃpot͡ɕβarseŋge |
| 1PL: | oʃpot͡ɕβarseŋgəʃna | əʃna oʃpot͡ɕβarseŋge |
| 2PL: | oʃpot͡ɕβarseŋgəʃda | əʃda oʃpot͡ɕβarseŋge |
| 3PL: | oʃpot͡ɕβarseŋgəʃt | əʃt oʃpot͡ɕβarseŋge |
Indicative Simple Past II
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | oʃpot͡ɕβarseŋgenam | oʃpot͡ɕβarseŋgen oməl |
| 2SG: | oʃpot͡ɕβarseŋgenat | oʃpot͡ɕβarseŋgen otəl |
| 3SG: | oʃpot͡ɕβarseŋgen | oʃpot͡ɕβarseŋgen ogəl |
| 1PL: | oʃpot͡ɕβarseŋgenːa | oʃpot͡ɕβarseŋgen onal/ogənal |
| 2PL: | oʃpot͡ɕβarseŋgenda | oʃpot͡ɕβarseŋgen odal/ogədal |
| 3PL: | oʃpot͡ɕβarseŋgenət | oʃpot͡ɕβarseŋgen ogətəl |
Indicative Compound Past I
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | oʃpot͡ɕβarseŋgem əʎe | om oʃpot͡ɕβarseŋge əʎe |
| 2SG: | oʃpot͡ɕβarseŋget əʎe | ot oʃpot͡ɕβarseŋge əʎe |
| 3SG: | oʃpot͡ɕβarseŋga əʎe | ok/ogeʃ oʃpot͡ɕβarseŋge əʎe |
| 1PL: | oʃpot͡ɕβarseŋgena əʎe | ona/ogəna oʃpot͡ɕβarseŋge əʎe |
| 2PL: | oʃpot͡ɕβarseŋgeda əʎe | oda/ogəda oʃpot͡ɕβarseŋge əʎe |
| 3PL: | oʃpot͡ɕβarseŋgat əʎe | ogət oʃpot͡ɕβarseŋge əʎe |
Indicative Compound Past II
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | oʃpot͡ɕβarseŋgem ulmaʃ | om oʃpot͡ɕβarseŋge ulmaʃ |
| 2SG: | oʃpot͡ɕβarseŋget ulmaʃ | ot oʃpot͡ɕβarseŋge ulmaʃ |
| 3SG: | oʃpot͡ɕβarseŋga ulmaʃ | ok/ogeʃ oʃpot͡ɕβarseŋge ulmaʃ |
| 1PL: | oʃpot͡ɕβarseŋgena ulmaʃ | ona/ogəna oʃpot͡ɕβarseŋge ulmaʃ |
| 2PL: | oʃpot͡ɕβarseŋgeda ulmaʃ | oda/ogəda oʃpot͡ɕβarseŋge ulmaʃ |
| 3PL: | oʃpot͡ɕβarseŋgat ulmaʃ | ogət oʃpot͡ɕβarseŋge ulmaʃ |
Indicative Compound Past III
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | oʃpot͡ɕβarseŋgenam əʎe | oʃpot͡ɕβarseŋgen oməl əʎe |
| 2SG: | oʃpot͡ɕβarseŋgenat əʎe | oʃpot͡ɕβarseŋgen otəl əʎe |
| 3SG: | oʃpot͡ɕβarseŋgen əʎe | oʃpot͡ɕβarseŋgen ogəl əʎe |
| 1PL: | oʃpot͡ɕβarseŋgenːa əʎe | oʃpot͡ɕβarseŋgen onal/ogənal əʎe |
| 2PL: | oʃpot͡ɕβarseŋgenda əʎe | oʃpot͡ɕβarseŋgen odal/ogədal əʎe |
| 3PL: | oʃpot͡ɕβarseŋgen əʎe | oʃpot͡ɕβarseŋgen ogətəl əʎe |
Indicative Compound Past IV
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | oʃpot͡ɕβarseŋgenam ulmaʃ | oʃpot͡ɕβarseŋgen oməl ulmaʃ |
| 2SG: | oʃpot͡ɕβarseŋgenat ulmaʃ | oʃpot͡ɕβarseŋgen otəl ulmaʃ |
| 3SG: | oʃpot͡ɕβarseŋgen ulmaʃ | oʃpot͡ɕβarseŋgen ogəl ulmaʃ |
| 1PL: | oʃpot͡ɕβarseŋgenːa ulmaʃ | oʃpot͡ɕβarseŋgen onal/ogənal ulmaʃ |
| 2PL: | oʃpot͡ɕβarseŋgenda ulmaʃ | oʃpot͡ɕβarseŋgen odal/ogədal ulmaʃ |
| 3PL: | oʃpot͡ɕβarseŋgen ulmaʃ | oʃpot͡ɕβarseŋgen ogətəl ulmaʃ |
Imperative
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | / | / |
| 2SG: | oʃpot͡ɕβarseŋge | it oʃpot͡ɕβarseŋge |
| 3SG: | oʃpot͡ɕβarseŋgəʒe | ənʒe oʃpot͡ɕβarseŋge |
| 1PL: | (oʃpot͡ɕβarseŋgena) | (ona/ogəna oʃpot͡ɕβarseŋge) |
| 2PL: | oʃpot͡ɕβarseŋgəza | ida oʃpot͡ɕβarseŋge |
| 3PL: | oʃpot͡ɕβarseŋgəʃt | ənəʃt oʃpot͡ɕβarseŋge |
Desiderative Present
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | oʃpot͡ɕβarseŋgənem | ənem oʃpot͡ɕβarseŋge |
| 2SG: | oʃpot͡ɕβarseŋgənet | ənet oʃpot͡ɕβarseŋge |
| 3SG: | oʃpot͡ɕβarseŋgəneʒe | əneʒ oʃpot͡ɕβarseŋge |
| 1PL: | oʃpot͡ɕβarseŋgənena | ənena oʃpot͡ɕβarseŋge |
| 2PL: | oʃpot͡ɕβarseŋgəneda | əneda oʃpot͡ɕβarseŋge |
| 3PL: | oʃpot͡ɕβarseŋgəneʃt | əneʃt oʃpot͡ɕβarseŋge |
Desiderative Past I
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | oʃpot͡ɕβarseŋgənem əʎe | ənem oʃpot͡ɕβarseŋge əʎe |
| 2SG: | oʃpot͡ɕβarseŋgənena əʎe | ənet oʃpot͡ɕβarseŋge əʎe |
| 3SG: | oʃpot͡ɕβarseŋgəneʒe əʎe | əneʒ oʃpot͡ɕβarseŋge əʎe |
| 1PL: | oʃpot͡ɕβarseŋgənena əʎe | ənena oʃpot͡ɕβarseŋge əʎe |
| 2PL: | oʃpot͡ɕβarseŋgəneda əʎe | əneda oʃpot͡ɕβarseŋge əʎe |
| 3PL: | oʃpot͡ɕβarseŋgəneʃt əʎe | əneʃt oʃpot͡ɕβarseŋge əʎe |
Desiderative Past II
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | / | / |
| 2SG: | oʃpot͡ɕβarseŋgənet ulmaʃ | ənet oʃpot͡ɕβarseŋge ulmaʃ |
| 3SG: | oʃpot͡ɕβarseŋgəneʒe ulmaʃ | əneʒ oʃpot͡ɕβarseŋge ulmaʃ |
| 1PL: | / | / |
| 2PL: | oʃpot͡ɕβarseŋgəneda ulmaʃ | əneda oʃpot͡ɕβarseŋge ulmaʃ |
| 3PL: | oʃpot͡ɕβarseŋgəneʃt ulmaʃ | əneʃt oʃpot͡ɕβarseŋge ulmaʃ |
Non-finite forms
| Infinitive: | oʃpot͡ɕβarseŋgaʃ |
| Necessitive infinitive: | oʃpot͡ɕβarseŋgəman |
| Active participle: | oʃpot͡ɕβarseŋgəʃe |
| Passive participle: | oʃpot͡ɕβarseŋgəme |
| Future-necessitive participle: | oʃpot͡ɕβarseŋgəʃaʃ |
| Negative participle: | oʃpot͡ɕβarseŋgədəme |
| Affirmative instructive gerund: | oʃpot͡ɕβarseŋgen |
| Negative gerund: | oʃpot͡ɕβarseŋgəde |
| Gerund of prior action: | oʃpot͡ɕβarseŋgəmek(e) |
| Gerund of future action: | oʃpot͡ɕβarseŋgəmeʃ(ke) |
| Gerund of simultaneous action: | oʃpot͡ɕβarseŋgəʃəla |
| Nominalization: | oʃpot͡ɕβarseŋgəmaʃ |
| Negative nominalization: | oʃpot͡ɕβarseŋgədəmaʃ |
