Paradigm Generator
Determine from input: either provide the indicatative present first person singular (e.g., ыштем 'I do'), the verbal stem (ыште- 'do'), or indicate the conjugation class by placing a number or the the ending of the indicatative present first person singular in parentheses after the word (e.g., ышташ 2, ышташ (-ем) 'to do'). Alternatively, if you do not specify the conjugation class, the software will consult our lexicon.
Indicative Present
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | oʃpot͡ɕβyteʎem | om oʃpot͡ɕβyteʎe |
| 2SG: | oʃpot͡ɕβyteʎet | ot oʃpot͡ɕβyteʎe |
| 3SG: | oʃpot͡ɕβyteʎa | ok/ogeʃ oʃpot͡ɕβyteʎe |
| 1PL: | oʃpot͡ɕβyteʎena | ona/ogəna oʃpot͡ɕβyteʎe |
| 2PL: | oʃpot͡ɕβyteʎeda | oda/ogəda oʃpot͡ɕβyteʎe |
| 3PL: | oʃpot͡ɕβyteʎat | ogət oʃpot͡ɕβyteʎe |
Indicative Simple Past I
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | oʃpot͡ɕβyteʎəʃəm | ʃəm oʃpot͡ɕβyteʎe |
| 2SG: | oʃpot͡ɕβyteʎəʃət͡ɕ | ʃət͡ɕ oʃpot͡ɕβyteʎe |
| 3SG: | oʃpot͡ɕβyteʎəʃ | əʃ oʃpot͡ɕβyteʎe |
| 1PL: | oʃpot͡ɕβyteʎəʃna | əʃna oʃpot͡ɕβyteʎe |
| 2PL: | oʃpot͡ɕβyteʎəʃda | əʃda oʃpot͡ɕβyteʎe |
| 3PL: | oʃpot͡ɕβyteʎəʃt | əʃt oʃpot͡ɕβyteʎe |
Indicative Simple Past II
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | oʃpot͡ɕβyteʎenam | oʃpot͡ɕβyteʎen oməl |
| 2SG: | oʃpot͡ɕβyteʎenat | oʃpot͡ɕβyteʎen otəl |
| 3SG: | oʃpot͡ɕβyteʎen | oʃpot͡ɕβyteʎen ogəl |
| 1PL: | oʃpot͡ɕβyteʎenːa | oʃpot͡ɕβyteʎen onal/ogənal |
| 2PL: | oʃpot͡ɕβyteʎenda | oʃpot͡ɕβyteʎen odal/ogədal |
| 3PL: | oʃpot͡ɕβyteʎenət | oʃpot͡ɕβyteʎen ogətəl |
Indicative Compound Past I
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | oʃpot͡ɕβyteʎem əʎe | om oʃpot͡ɕβyteʎe əʎe |
| 2SG: | oʃpot͡ɕβyteʎet əʎe | ot oʃpot͡ɕβyteʎe əʎe |
| 3SG: | oʃpot͡ɕβyteʎa əʎe | ok/ogeʃ oʃpot͡ɕβyteʎe əʎe |
| 1PL: | oʃpot͡ɕβyteʎena əʎe | ona/ogəna oʃpot͡ɕβyteʎe əʎe |
| 2PL: | oʃpot͡ɕβyteʎeda əʎe | oda/ogəda oʃpot͡ɕβyteʎe əʎe |
| 3PL: | oʃpot͡ɕβyteʎat əʎe | ogət oʃpot͡ɕβyteʎe əʎe |
Indicative Compound Past II
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | oʃpot͡ɕβyteʎem ulmaʃ | om oʃpot͡ɕβyteʎe ulmaʃ |
| 2SG: | oʃpot͡ɕβyteʎet ulmaʃ | ot oʃpot͡ɕβyteʎe ulmaʃ |
| 3SG: | oʃpot͡ɕβyteʎa ulmaʃ | ok/ogeʃ oʃpot͡ɕβyteʎe ulmaʃ |
| 1PL: | oʃpot͡ɕβyteʎena ulmaʃ | ona/ogəna oʃpot͡ɕβyteʎe ulmaʃ |
| 2PL: | oʃpot͡ɕβyteʎeda ulmaʃ | oda/ogəda oʃpot͡ɕβyteʎe ulmaʃ |
| 3PL: | oʃpot͡ɕβyteʎat ulmaʃ | ogət oʃpot͡ɕβyteʎe ulmaʃ |
Indicative Compound Past III
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | oʃpot͡ɕβyteʎenam əʎe | oʃpot͡ɕβyteʎen oməl əʎe |
| 2SG: | oʃpot͡ɕβyteʎenat əʎe | oʃpot͡ɕβyteʎen otəl əʎe |
| 3SG: | oʃpot͡ɕβyteʎen əʎe | oʃpot͡ɕβyteʎen ogəl əʎe |
| 1PL: | oʃpot͡ɕβyteʎenːa əʎe | oʃpot͡ɕβyteʎen onal/ogənal əʎe |
| 2PL: | oʃpot͡ɕβyteʎenda əʎe | oʃpot͡ɕβyteʎen odal/ogədal əʎe |
| 3PL: | oʃpot͡ɕβyteʎen əʎe | oʃpot͡ɕβyteʎen ogətəl əʎe |
Indicative Compound Past IV
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | oʃpot͡ɕβyteʎenam ulmaʃ | oʃpot͡ɕβyteʎen oməl ulmaʃ |
| 2SG: | oʃpot͡ɕβyteʎenat ulmaʃ | oʃpot͡ɕβyteʎen otəl ulmaʃ |
| 3SG: | oʃpot͡ɕβyteʎen ulmaʃ | oʃpot͡ɕβyteʎen ogəl ulmaʃ |
| 1PL: | oʃpot͡ɕβyteʎenːa ulmaʃ | oʃpot͡ɕβyteʎen onal/ogənal ulmaʃ |
| 2PL: | oʃpot͡ɕβyteʎenda ulmaʃ | oʃpot͡ɕβyteʎen odal/ogədal ulmaʃ |
| 3PL: | oʃpot͡ɕβyteʎen ulmaʃ | oʃpot͡ɕβyteʎen ogətəl ulmaʃ |
Imperative
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | / | / |
| 2SG: | oʃpot͡ɕβyteʎe | it oʃpot͡ɕβyteʎe |
| 3SG: | oʃpot͡ɕβyteʎəʒe | ənʒe oʃpot͡ɕβyteʎe |
| 1PL: | (oʃpot͡ɕβyteʎena) | (ona/ogəna oʃpot͡ɕβyteʎe) |
| 2PL: | oʃpot͡ɕβyteʎəza | ida oʃpot͡ɕβyteʎe |
| 3PL: | oʃpot͡ɕβyteʎəʃt | ənəʃt oʃpot͡ɕβyteʎe |
Desiderative Present
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | oʃpot͡ɕβyteʎənem | ənem oʃpot͡ɕβyteʎe |
| 2SG: | oʃpot͡ɕβyteʎənet | ənet oʃpot͡ɕβyteʎe |
| 3SG: | oʃpot͡ɕβyteʎəneʒe | əneʒ oʃpot͡ɕβyteʎe |
| 1PL: | oʃpot͡ɕβyteʎənena | ənena oʃpot͡ɕβyteʎe |
| 2PL: | oʃpot͡ɕβyteʎəneda | əneda oʃpot͡ɕβyteʎe |
| 3PL: | oʃpot͡ɕβyteʎəneʃt | əneʃt oʃpot͡ɕβyteʎe |
Desiderative Past I
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | oʃpot͡ɕβyteʎənem əʎe | ənem oʃpot͡ɕβyteʎe əʎe |
| 2SG: | oʃpot͡ɕβyteʎənena əʎe | ənet oʃpot͡ɕβyteʎe əʎe |
| 3SG: | oʃpot͡ɕβyteʎəneʒe əʎe | əneʒ oʃpot͡ɕβyteʎe əʎe |
| 1PL: | oʃpot͡ɕβyteʎənena əʎe | ənena oʃpot͡ɕβyteʎe əʎe |
| 2PL: | oʃpot͡ɕβyteʎəneda əʎe | əneda oʃpot͡ɕβyteʎe əʎe |
| 3PL: | oʃpot͡ɕβyteʎəneʃt əʎe | əneʃt oʃpot͡ɕβyteʎe əʎe |
Desiderative Past II
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | / | / |
| 2SG: | oʃpot͡ɕβyteʎənet ulmaʃ | ənet oʃpot͡ɕβyteʎe ulmaʃ |
| 3SG: | oʃpot͡ɕβyteʎəneʒe ulmaʃ | əneʒ oʃpot͡ɕβyteʎe ulmaʃ |
| 1PL: | / | / |
| 2PL: | oʃpot͡ɕβyteʎəneda ulmaʃ | əneda oʃpot͡ɕβyteʎe ulmaʃ |
| 3PL: | oʃpot͡ɕβyteʎəneʃt ulmaʃ | əneʃt oʃpot͡ɕβyteʎe ulmaʃ |
Non-finite forms
| Infinitive: | oʃpot͡ɕβyteʎaʃ |
| Necessitive infinitive: | oʃpot͡ɕβyteʎəman |
| Active participle: | oʃpot͡ɕβyteʎəʃe |
| Passive participle: | oʃpot͡ɕβyteʎəme |
| Future-necessitive participle: | oʃpot͡ɕβyteʎəʃaʃ |
| Negative participle: | oʃpot͡ɕβyteʎədəme |
| Affirmative instructive gerund: | oʃpot͡ɕβyteʎen |
| Negative gerund: | oʃpot͡ɕβyteʎəde |
| Gerund of prior action: | oʃpot͡ɕβyteʎəmek(e) |
| Gerund of future action: | oʃpot͡ɕβyteʎəmeʃ(ke) |
| Gerund of simultaneous action: | oʃpot͡ɕβyteʎəʃəla |
| Nominalization: | oʃpot͡ɕβyteʎəmaʃ |
| Negative nominalization: | oʃpot͡ɕβyteʎədəmaʃ |
