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You can indicate word stress by placing an asterisk * or a bullet point • after a stressed vowel (e.g., теҥге•, теҥге* 'ruble'). Otherwise, stress is assumed to follow regular patterns. Indicate orthographically unmarked palatalization with an accent, e.g.: имн'e 'horse'. Alternatively, if you do not specify the word stress and palatalization, the software will consult our lexicon. In the case of homographs (i.e., two words spelled the same, but not necessarily pronounced - and inflected - the same, e.g., ше•рге 'expensive' <> шерге• 'comb', the software will pick the word listed in the dictionary first.
Nominative: | oʃpot͡ɕ |
Genitive: | oʃpot͡ɕən |
Dative: | oʃpot͡ɕlan |
Accusative: | oʃpot͡ɕəm |
Comparative: | oʃpot͡ɕla |
Comitative: | oʃpot͡ɕge |
Inessive: | oʃpot͡ɕəʃto |
Illative: | oʃpot͡ɕəʃ(ko) |
Lative: | oʃpot͡ɕeʃ |
1SG: | oʃpot͡ɕem |
2SG: | oʃpot͡ɕet |
3SG: | oʃpot͡ɕʃo |
1PL: | oʃpot͡ɕna |
2PL: | oʃpot͡ɕda |
3PL: | oʃpot͡ɕəʃt |
Plural (1): | oʃpot͡ɕ-βlak |
Plural (2): | oʃpot͡ɕ-ʃamət͡ɕ |
Short Plural: | oʃpot͡ɕla |
Sociative Plural: | oʃpot͡ɕmət |
For the sake of simplicity, only the plural suffix -влак and the possessive suffix first person singular -ем are displayed here. Also note that other suffix arrangements than these can be encountered on occasion - these are only the most common ones.
Case | Cx + Px | Cx + Nx | Cx + Px + Nx |
---|---|---|---|
Nominative: | oʃpot͡ɕem | oʃpot͡ɕ-βlak | oʃpot͡ɕ-βlakem, oʃpot͡ɕem-βlak |
Genitive: | oʃpot͡ɕemən | oʃpot͡ɕ-βlakən | oʃpot͡ɕ-βlakemən, oʃpot͡ɕem-βlakən |
Dative: | oʃpot͡ɕemlan, oʃpot͡ɕlanem | oʃpot͡ɕ-βlaklan | oʃpot͡ɕ-βlakemlan, oʃpot͡ɕem-βlaklan |
Accusative: | oʃpot͡ɕeməm | oʃpot͡ɕ-βlakəm | oʃpot͡ɕ-βlakeməm, oʃpot͡ɕem-βlakəm |
Comparative: | oʃpot͡ɕemla, oʃpot͡ɕlam | oʃpot͡ɕ-βlakla | oʃpot͡ɕ-βlakemla, oʃpot͡ɕem-βlakla |
Comitative: | oʃpot͡ɕemge | oʃpot͡ɕ-βlakge | oʃpot͡ɕ-βlakemge, oʃpot͡ɕem-βlakge |
Inessive: | oʃpot͡ɕəʃtem | oʃpot͡ɕ-βlakəʃte | oʃpot͡ɕ-βlakəʃtem, oʃpot͡ɕem-βlakəʃte |
Illative: | oʃpot͡ɕəʃkem | oʃpot͡ɕ-βlakəʃ(ke) | oʃpot͡ɕ-βlakəʃkem, oʃpot͡ɕem-βlakəʃ(ke) |
Lative: | oʃpot͡ɕeʃem | oʃpot͡ɕ-βlakeʃ | oʃpot͡ɕ-βlakeʃem, oʃpot͡ɕem-βlakeʃ |
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Last update: 8 June 2024 |