Paradigm Generator
Determine from input: either provide the indicatative present first person singular (e.g., ыштем 'I do'), the verbal stem (ыште- 'do'), or indicate the conjugation class by placing a number or the the ending of the indicatative present first person singular in parentheses after the word (e.g., ышташ 2, ышташ (-ем) 'to do'). Alternatively, if you do not specify the conjugation class, the software will consult our lexicon.
Indicative Present
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | ošsaskam | om ošsaska |
| 2SG: | ošsaskat | ot ošsaska |
| 3SG: | ošsaskaš | ok/ogeš ošsaska |
| 1PL: | ošsaskaə̑na | ona/ogə̑na ošsaska |
| 2PL: | ošsaskaə̑da | oda/ogə̑da ošsaska |
| 3PL: | ošsaskaə̑t | ogə̑t ošsaska |
Indicative Simple Past I
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | ošsaskaə̑m | šə̑m ošsaska |
| 2SG: | ošsaskaə̑č́ | šə̑č́ ošsaska |
| 3SG: | ošsaskaje | ə̑š ošsaska |
| 1PL: | ošsaskana | ə̑šna ošsaska |
| 2PL: | ošsaskada | ə̑šda ošsaska |
| 3PL: | ošsaskaə̑č́ | ə̑št ošsaska |
Indicative Simple Past II
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | ošsaskaə̑nam | ošsaskaə̑n omə̑l |
| 2SG: | ošsaskaə̑nat | ošsaskaə̑n otə̑l |
| 3SG: | ošsaskaə̑n | ošsaskaə̑n ogə̑l |
| 1PL: | ošsaskaə̑nna | ošsaskaə̑n onal/ogə̑nal |
| 2PL: | ošsaskaə̑nda | ošsaskaə̑n odal/ogə̑dal |
| 3PL: | ošsaskaə̑nə̑t | ošsaskaə̑n ogə̑tə̑l |
Indicative Compound Past I
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | ošsaskam ə̑l'e | om ošsaska ə̑l'e |
| 2SG: | ošsaskat ə̑l'e | ot ošsaska ə̑l'e |
| 3SG: | ošsaskaš ə̑l'e | ok/ogeš ošsaska ə̑l'e |
| 1PL: | ošsaskaə̑na ə̑l'e | ona/ogə̑na ošsaska ə̑l'e |
| 2PL: | ošsaskaə̑da ə̑l'e | oda/ogə̑da ošsaska ə̑l'e |
| 3PL: | ošsaskaə̑t ə̑l'e | ogə̑t ošsaska ə̑l'e |
Indicative Compound Past II
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | ošsaskam ulmaš | om ošsaska ulmaš |
| 2SG: | ošsaskat ulmaš | ot ošsaska ulmaš |
| 3SG: | ošsaskaš ulmaš | ok/ogeš ošsaska ulmaš |
| 1PL: | ošsaskaə̑na ulmaš | ona/ogə̑na ošsaska ulmaš |
| 2PL: | ošsaskaə̑da ulmaš | oda/ogə̑da ošsaska ulmaš |
| 3PL: | ošsaskaə̑t ulmaš | ogə̑t ošsaska ulmaš |
Indicative Compound Past III
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | ošsaskaə̑nam ə̑l'e | ošsaskaə̑n omə̑l ə̑l'e |
| 2SG: | ošsaskaə̑nat ə̑l'e | ošsaskaə̑n otə̑l ə̑l'e |
| 3SG: | ošsaskaə̑n ə̑l'e | ošsaskaə̑n ogə̑l ə̑l'e |
| 1PL: | ošsaskaə̑nna ə̑l'e | ošsaskaə̑n onal/ogə̑nal ə̑l'e |
| 2PL: | ošsaskaə̑nda ə̑l'e | ošsaskaə̑n odal/ogə̑dal ə̑l'e |
| 3PL: | ošsaskaə̑nə̑t ə̑l'e | ošsaskaə̑n ogə̑tə̑l ə̑l'e |
Indicative Compound Past IV
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | ošsaskaə̑nam ulmaš | ošsaskaə̑n omə̑l ulmaš |
| 2SG: | ošsaskaə̑nat ulmaš | ošsaskaə̑n otə̑l ulmaš |
| 3SG: | ošsaskaə̑n ulmaš | ošsaskaə̑n ogə̑l ulmaš |
| 1PL: | ošsaskaə̑nna ulmaš | ošsaskaə̑n onal/ogə̑nal ulmaš |
| 2PL: | ošsaskaə̑nda ulmaš | ošsaskaə̑n odal/ogə̑dal ulmaš |
| 3PL: | ošsaskaə̑nə̑t ulmaš | ošsaskaə̑n ogə̑tə̑l ulmaš |
Imperative
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | / | / |
| 2SG: | ošsaska | it ošsaska |
| 3SG: | ošsaskaže | ə̑nže ošsaska |
| 1PL: | (ošsaskaə̑na) | (ona/ogə̑na ošsaska) |
| 2PL: | ošsaskaza | ida ošsaska |
| 3PL: | ošsaskašt | ə̑nə̑št ošsaska |
Desiderative Present
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | ošsaskanem | ə̑nem ošsaska |
| 2SG: | ošsaskanet | ə̑net ošsaska |
| 3SG: | ošsaskaneže | ə̑než ošsaska |
| 1PL: | ošsaskanena | ə̑nena ošsaska |
| 2PL: | ošsaskaneda | ə̑neda ošsaska |
| 3PL: | ošsaskanešt | ə̑nešt ošsaska |
Desiderative Past I
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | ošsaskanem ə̑l'e | ə̑nem ošsaska ə̑l'e |
| 2SG: | ošsaskanena ə̑l'e | ə̑net ošsaska ə̑l'e |
| 3SG: | ošsaskaneže ə̑l'e | ə̑než ošsaska ə̑l'e |
| 1PL: | ošsaskanena ə̑l'e | ə̑nena ošsaska ə̑l'e |
| 2PL: | ošsaskaneda ə̑l'e | ə̑neda ošsaska ə̑l'e |
| 3PL: | ošsaskanešt ə̑l'e | ə̑nešt ošsaska ə̑l'e |
Desiderative Past II
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | / | / |
| 2SG: | ošsaskanet ulmaš | ə̑net ošsaska ulmaš |
| 3SG: | ošsaskaneže ulmaš | ə̑než ošsaska ulmaš |
| 1PL: | / | / |
| 2PL: | ošsaskaneda ulmaš | ə̑neda ošsaska ulmaš |
| 3PL: | ošsaskanešt ulmaš | ə̑nešt ošsaska ulmaš |
Non-finite forms
| Infinitive: | ošsaskaš |
| Necessitive infinitive: | ošsaskaman |
| Active participle: | ošsaskaše |
| Passive participle: | ošsaskame |
| Future-necessitive participle: | ošsaskašaš |
| Negative participle: | ošsaskadə̑me |
| Affirmative instructive gerund: | ošsaskaə̑n |
| Negative gerund: | ošsaskade |
| Gerund of prior action: | ošsaskamek(e) |
| Gerund of future action: | ošsaskameš(ke) |
| Gerund of simultaneous action: | ošsaskašə̑la |
| Nominalization: | ošsaskamaš |
| Negative nominalization: | ošsaskadə̑maš |
