Paradigm Generator
Determine from input: either provide the indicatative present first person singular (e.g., ыштем 'I do'), the verbal stem (ыште- 'do'), or indicate the conjugation class by placing a number or the the ending of the indicatative present first person singular in parentheses after the word (e.g., ышташ 2, ышташ (-ем) 'to do'). Alternatively, if you do not specify the conjugation class, the software will consult our lexicon.
Indicative Present
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | oʃtumnam | om oʃtumna |
| 2SG: | oʃtumnat | ot oʃtumna |
| 3SG: | oʃtumnaʃ | ok/ogeʃ oʃtumna |
| 1PL: | oʃtumnaəna | ona/ogəna oʃtumna |
| 2PL: | oʃtumnaəda | oda/ogəda oʃtumna |
| 3PL: | oʃtumnaət | ogət oʃtumna |
Indicative Simple Past I
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | oʃtumnaəm | ʃəm oʃtumna |
| 2SG: | oʃtumnaət͡ɕ | ʃət͡ɕ oʃtumna |
| 3SG: | oʃtumnaje | əʃ oʃtumna |
| 1PL: | oʃtumnana | əʃna oʃtumna |
| 2PL: | oʃtumnada | əʃda oʃtumna |
| 3PL: | oʃtumnaət͡ɕ | əʃt oʃtumna |
Indicative Simple Past II
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | oʃtumnaənam | oʃtumnaən oməl |
| 2SG: | oʃtumnaənat | oʃtumnaən otəl |
| 3SG: | oʃtumnaən | oʃtumnaən ogəl |
| 1PL: | oʃtumnaənːa | oʃtumnaən onal/ogənal |
| 2PL: | oʃtumnaənda | oʃtumnaən odal/ogədal |
| 3PL: | oʃtumnaənət | oʃtumnaən ogətəl |
Indicative Compound Past I
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | oʃtumnam əʎe | om oʃtumna əʎe |
| 2SG: | oʃtumnat əʎe | ot oʃtumna əʎe |
| 3SG: | oʃtumnaʃ əʎe | ok/ogeʃ oʃtumna əʎe |
| 1PL: | oʃtumnaəna əʎe | ona/ogəna oʃtumna əʎe |
| 2PL: | oʃtumnaəda əʎe | oda/ogəda oʃtumna əʎe |
| 3PL: | oʃtumnaət əʎe | ogət oʃtumna əʎe |
Indicative Compound Past II
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | oʃtumnam ulmaʃ | om oʃtumna ulmaʃ |
| 2SG: | oʃtumnat ulmaʃ | ot oʃtumna ulmaʃ |
| 3SG: | oʃtumnaʃ ulmaʃ | ok/ogeʃ oʃtumna ulmaʃ |
| 1PL: | oʃtumnaəna ulmaʃ | ona/ogəna oʃtumna ulmaʃ |
| 2PL: | oʃtumnaəda ulmaʃ | oda/ogəda oʃtumna ulmaʃ |
| 3PL: | oʃtumnaət ulmaʃ | ogət oʃtumna ulmaʃ |
Indicative Compound Past III
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | oʃtumnaənam əʎe | oʃtumnaən oməl əʎe |
| 2SG: | oʃtumnaənat əʎe | oʃtumnaən otəl əʎe |
| 3SG: | oʃtumnaən əʎe | oʃtumnaən ogəl əʎe |
| 1PL: | oʃtumnaənːa əʎe | oʃtumnaən onal/ogənal əʎe |
| 2PL: | oʃtumnaənda əʎe | oʃtumnaən odal/ogədal əʎe |
| 3PL: | oʃtumnaənət əʎe | oʃtumnaən ogətəl əʎe |
Indicative Compound Past IV
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | oʃtumnaənam ulmaʃ | oʃtumnaən oməl ulmaʃ |
| 2SG: | oʃtumnaənat ulmaʃ | oʃtumnaən otəl ulmaʃ |
| 3SG: | oʃtumnaən ulmaʃ | oʃtumnaən ogəl ulmaʃ |
| 1PL: | oʃtumnaənːa ulmaʃ | oʃtumnaən onal/ogənal ulmaʃ |
| 2PL: | oʃtumnaənda ulmaʃ | oʃtumnaən odal/ogədal ulmaʃ |
| 3PL: | oʃtumnaənət ulmaʃ | oʃtumnaən ogətəl ulmaʃ |
Imperative
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | / | / |
| 2SG: | oʃtumna | it oʃtumna |
| 3SG: | oʃtumnaʒe | ənʒe oʃtumna |
| 1PL: | (oʃtumnaəna) | (ona/ogəna oʃtumna) |
| 2PL: | oʃtumnaza | ida oʃtumna |
| 3PL: | oʃtumnaʃt | ənəʃt oʃtumna |
Desiderative Present
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | oʃtumnanem | ənem oʃtumna |
| 2SG: | oʃtumnanet | ənet oʃtumna |
| 3SG: | oʃtumnaneʒe | əneʒ oʃtumna |
| 1PL: | oʃtumnanena | ənena oʃtumna |
| 2PL: | oʃtumnaneda | əneda oʃtumna |
| 3PL: | oʃtumnaneʃt | əneʃt oʃtumna |
Desiderative Past I
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | oʃtumnanem əʎe | ənem oʃtumna əʎe |
| 2SG: | oʃtumnanena əʎe | ənet oʃtumna əʎe |
| 3SG: | oʃtumnaneʒe əʎe | əneʒ oʃtumna əʎe |
| 1PL: | oʃtumnanena əʎe | ənena oʃtumna əʎe |
| 2PL: | oʃtumnaneda əʎe | əneda oʃtumna əʎe |
| 3PL: | oʃtumnaneʃt əʎe | əneʃt oʃtumna əʎe |
Desiderative Past II
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | / | / |
| 2SG: | oʃtumnanet ulmaʃ | ənet oʃtumna ulmaʃ |
| 3SG: | oʃtumnaneʒe ulmaʃ | əneʒ oʃtumna ulmaʃ |
| 1PL: | / | / |
| 2PL: | oʃtumnaneda ulmaʃ | əneda oʃtumna ulmaʃ |
| 3PL: | oʃtumnaneʃt ulmaʃ | əneʃt oʃtumna ulmaʃ |
Non-finite forms
| Infinitive: | oʃtumnaʃ |
| Necessitive infinitive: | oʃtumnaman |
| Active participle: | oʃtumnaʃe |
| Passive participle: | oʃtumname |
| Future-necessitive participle: | oʃtumnaʃaʃ |
| Negative participle: | oʃtumnadəme |
| Affirmative instructive gerund: | oʃtumnaən |
| Negative gerund: | oʃtumnade |
| Gerund of prior action: | oʃtumnamek(e) |
| Gerund of future action: | oʃtumnameʃ(ke) |
| Gerund of simultaneous action: | oʃtumnaʃəla |
| Nominalization: | oʃtumnamaʃ |
| Negative nominalization: | oʃtumnadəmaʃ |
