Paradigm Generator
Determine from input: either provide the indicatative present first person singular (e.g., ыштем 'I do'), the verbal stem (ыште- 'do'), or indicate the conjugation class by placing a number or the the ending of the indicatative present first person singular in parentheses after the word (e.g., ышташ 2, ышташ (-ем) 'to do'). Alternatively, if you do not specify the conjugation class, the software will consult our lexicon.
Indicative Present
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | oʃt͡ɕarlaŋgem | om oʃt͡ɕarlaŋge |
| 2SG: | oʃt͡ɕarlaŋget | ot oʃt͡ɕarlaŋge |
| 3SG: | oʃt͡ɕarlaŋga | ok/ogeʃ oʃt͡ɕarlaŋge |
| 1PL: | oʃt͡ɕarlaŋgena | ona/ogəna oʃt͡ɕarlaŋge |
| 2PL: | oʃt͡ɕarlaŋgeda | oda/ogəda oʃt͡ɕarlaŋge |
| 3PL: | oʃt͡ɕarlaŋgat | ogət oʃt͡ɕarlaŋge |
Indicative Simple Past I
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | oʃt͡ɕarlaŋgəʃəm | ʃəm oʃt͡ɕarlaŋge |
| 2SG: | oʃt͡ɕarlaŋgəʃət͡ɕ | ʃət͡ɕ oʃt͡ɕarlaŋge |
| 3SG: | oʃt͡ɕarlaŋgəʃ | əʃ oʃt͡ɕarlaŋge |
| 1PL: | oʃt͡ɕarlaŋgəʃna | əʃna oʃt͡ɕarlaŋge |
| 2PL: | oʃt͡ɕarlaŋgəʃda | əʃda oʃt͡ɕarlaŋge |
| 3PL: | oʃt͡ɕarlaŋgəʃt | əʃt oʃt͡ɕarlaŋge |
Indicative Simple Past II
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | oʃt͡ɕarlaŋgenam | oʃt͡ɕarlaŋgen oməl |
| 2SG: | oʃt͡ɕarlaŋgenat | oʃt͡ɕarlaŋgen otəl |
| 3SG: | oʃt͡ɕarlaŋgen | oʃt͡ɕarlaŋgen ogəl |
| 1PL: | oʃt͡ɕarlaŋgenːa | oʃt͡ɕarlaŋgen onal/ogənal |
| 2PL: | oʃt͡ɕarlaŋgenda | oʃt͡ɕarlaŋgen odal/ogədal |
| 3PL: | oʃt͡ɕarlaŋgenət | oʃt͡ɕarlaŋgen ogətəl |
Indicative Compound Past I
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | oʃt͡ɕarlaŋgem əʎe | om oʃt͡ɕarlaŋge əʎe |
| 2SG: | oʃt͡ɕarlaŋget əʎe | ot oʃt͡ɕarlaŋge əʎe |
| 3SG: | oʃt͡ɕarlaŋga əʎe | ok/ogeʃ oʃt͡ɕarlaŋge əʎe |
| 1PL: | oʃt͡ɕarlaŋgena əʎe | ona/ogəna oʃt͡ɕarlaŋge əʎe |
| 2PL: | oʃt͡ɕarlaŋgeda əʎe | oda/ogəda oʃt͡ɕarlaŋge əʎe |
| 3PL: | oʃt͡ɕarlaŋgat əʎe | ogət oʃt͡ɕarlaŋge əʎe |
Indicative Compound Past II
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | oʃt͡ɕarlaŋgem ulmaʃ | om oʃt͡ɕarlaŋge ulmaʃ |
| 2SG: | oʃt͡ɕarlaŋget ulmaʃ | ot oʃt͡ɕarlaŋge ulmaʃ |
| 3SG: | oʃt͡ɕarlaŋga ulmaʃ | ok/ogeʃ oʃt͡ɕarlaŋge ulmaʃ |
| 1PL: | oʃt͡ɕarlaŋgena ulmaʃ | ona/ogəna oʃt͡ɕarlaŋge ulmaʃ |
| 2PL: | oʃt͡ɕarlaŋgeda ulmaʃ | oda/ogəda oʃt͡ɕarlaŋge ulmaʃ |
| 3PL: | oʃt͡ɕarlaŋgat ulmaʃ | ogət oʃt͡ɕarlaŋge ulmaʃ |
Indicative Compound Past III
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | oʃt͡ɕarlaŋgenam əʎe | oʃt͡ɕarlaŋgen oməl əʎe |
| 2SG: | oʃt͡ɕarlaŋgenat əʎe | oʃt͡ɕarlaŋgen otəl əʎe |
| 3SG: | oʃt͡ɕarlaŋgen əʎe | oʃt͡ɕarlaŋgen ogəl əʎe |
| 1PL: | oʃt͡ɕarlaŋgenːa əʎe | oʃt͡ɕarlaŋgen onal/ogənal əʎe |
| 2PL: | oʃt͡ɕarlaŋgenda əʎe | oʃt͡ɕarlaŋgen odal/ogədal əʎe |
| 3PL: | oʃt͡ɕarlaŋgen əʎe | oʃt͡ɕarlaŋgen ogətəl əʎe |
Indicative Compound Past IV
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | oʃt͡ɕarlaŋgenam ulmaʃ | oʃt͡ɕarlaŋgen oməl ulmaʃ |
| 2SG: | oʃt͡ɕarlaŋgenat ulmaʃ | oʃt͡ɕarlaŋgen otəl ulmaʃ |
| 3SG: | oʃt͡ɕarlaŋgen ulmaʃ | oʃt͡ɕarlaŋgen ogəl ulmaʃ |
| 1PL: | oʃt͡ɕarlaŋgenːa ulmaʃ | oʃt͡ɕarlaŋgen onal/ogənal ulmaʃ |
| 2PL: | oʃt͡ɕarlaŋgenda ulmaʃ | oʃt͡ɕarlaŋgen odal/ogədal ulmaʃ |
| 3PL: | oʃt͡ɕarlaŋgen ulmaʃ | oʃt͡ɕarlaŋgen ogətəl ulmaʃ |
Imperative
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | / | / |
| 2SG: | oʃt͡ɕarlaŋge | it oʃt͡ɕarlaŋge |
| 3SG: | oʃt͡ɕarlaŋgəʒe | ənʒe oʃt͡ɕarlaŋge |
| 1PL: | (oʃt͡ɕarlaŋgena) | (ona/ogəna oʃt͡ɕarlaŋge) |
| 2PL: | oʃt͡ɕarlaŋgəza | ida oʃt͡ɕarlaŋge |
| 3PL: | oʃt͡ɕarlaŋgəʃt | ənəʃt oʃt͡ɕarlaŋge |
Desiderative Present
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | oʃt͡ɕarlaŋgənem | ənem oʃt͡ɕarlaŋge |
| 2SG: | oʃt͡ɕarlaŋgənet | ənet oʃt͡ɕarlaŋge |
| 3SG: | oʃt͡ɕarlaŋgəneʒe | əneʒ oʃt͡ɕarlaŋge |
| 1PL: | oʃt͡ɕarlaŋgənena | ənena oʃt͡ɕarlaŋge |
| 2PL: | oʃt͡ɕarlaŋgəneda | əneda oʃt͡ɕarlaŋge |
| 3PL: | oʃt͡ɕarlaŋgəneʃt | əneʃt oʃt͡ɕarlaŋge |
Desiderative Past I
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | oʃt͡ɕarlaŋgənem əʎe | ənem oʃt͡ɕarlaŋge əʎe |
| 2SG: | oʃt͡ɕarlaŋgənena əʎe | ənet oʃt͡ɕarlaŋge əʎe |
| 3SG: | oʃt͡ɕarlaŋgəneʒe əʎe | əneʒ oʃt͡ɕarlaŋge əʎe |
| 1PL: | oʃt͡ɕarlaŋgənena əʎe | ənena oʃt͡ɕarlaŋge əʎe |
| 2PL: | oʃt͡ɕarlaŋgəneda əʎe | əneda oʃt͡ɕarlaŋge əʎe |
| 3PL: | oʃt͡ɕarlaŋgəneʃt əʎe | əneʃt oʃt͡ɕarlaŋge əʎe |
Desiderative Past II
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | / | / |
| 2SG: | oʃt͡ɕarlaŋgənet ulmaʃ | ənet oʃt͡ɕarlaŋge ulmaʃ |
| 3SG: | oʃt͡ɕarlaŋgəneʒe ulmaʃ | əneʒ oʃt͡ɕarlaŋge ulmaʃ |
| 1PL: | / | / |
| 2PL: | oʃt͡ɕarlaŋgəneda ulmaʃ | əneda oʃt͡ɕarlaŋge ulmaʃ |
| 3PL: | oʃt͡ɕarlaŋgəneʃt ulmaʃ | əneʃt oʃt͡ɕarlaŋge ulmaʃ |
Non-finite forms
| Infinitive: | oʃt͡ɕarlaŋgaʃ |
| Necessitive infinitive: | oʃt͡ɕarlaŋgəman |
| Active participle: | oʃt͡ɕarlaŋgəʃe |
| Passive participle: | oʃt͡ɕarlaŋgəme |
| Future-necessitive participle: | oʃt͡ɕarlaŋgəʃaʃ |
| Negative participle: | oʃt͡ɕarlaŋgədəme |
| Affirmative instructive gerund: | oʃt͡ɕarlaŋgen |
| Negative gerund: | oʃt͡ɕarlaŋgəde |
| Gerund of prior action: | oʃt͡ɕarlaŋgəmek(e) |
| Gerund of future action: | oʃt͡ɕarlaŋgəmeʃ(ke) |
| Gerund of simultaneous action: | oʃt͡ɕarlaŋgəʃəla |
| Nominalization: | oʃt͡ɕarlaŋgəmaʃ |
| Negative nominalization: | oʃt͡ɕarlaŋgədəmaʃ |
