Paradigm Generator
Тиде материал нерген кызыт англичан йылме дене веле лудаш лиеш. Марий ден руш версий ямдылалтеш да вашке савыкталтшаш.
Determine from input: either provide the indicatative present first person singular (e.g., ыштем 'I do'), the verbal stem (ыште- 'do'), or indicate the conjugation class by placing a number or the the ending of the indicatative present first person singular in parentheses after the word (e.g., ышташ 2, ышташ (-ем) 'to do'). Alternatively, if you do not specify the conjugation class, the software will consult our lexicon.
Indicative Present
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | oš-ludem | om oš-ludo |
| 2SG: | oš-ludet | ot oš-ludo |
| 3SG: | oš-luda | ok/ogeš oš-ludo |
| 1PL: | oš-ludena | ona/ogə̑na oš-ludo |
| 2PL: | oš-ludeda | oda/ogə̑da oš-ludo |
| 3PL: | oš-ludat | ogə̑t oš-ludo |
Indicative Simple Past I
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | oš-ludə̑šə̑m | šə̑m oš-ludo |
| 2SG: | oš-ludə̑šə̑č́ | šə̑č́ oš-ludo |
| 3SG: | oš-ludə̑š | ə̑š oš-ludo |
| 1PL: | oš-ludə̑šna | ə̑šna oš-ludo |
| 2PL: | oš-ludə̑šda | ə̑šda oš-ludo |
| 3PL: | oš-ludə̑št | ə̑št oš-ludo |
Indicative Simple Past II
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | oš-ludenam | oš-luden omə̑l |
| 2SG: | oš-ludenat | oš-luden otə̑l |
| 3SG: | oš-luden | oš-luden ogə̑l |
| 1PL: | oš-ludenna | oš-luden onal/ogə̑nal |
| 2PL: | oš-ludenda | oš-luden odal/ogə̑dal |
| 3PL: | oš-ludenə̑t | oš-luden ogə̑tə̑l |
Indicative Compound Past I
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | oš-ludem ə̑l'e | om oš-ludo ə̑l'e |
| 2SG: | oš-ludet ə̑l'e | ot oš-ludo ə̑l'e |
| 3SG: | oš-luda ə̑l'e | ok/ogeš oš-ludo ə̑l'e |
| 1PL: | oš-ludena ə̑l'e | ona/ogə̑na oš-ludo ə̑l'e |
| 2PL: | oš-ludeda ə̑l'e | oda/ogə̑da oš-ludo ə̑l'e |
| 3PL: | oš-ludat ə̑l'e | ogə̑t oš-ludo ə̑l'e |
Indicative Compound Past II
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | oš-ludem ulmaš | om oš-ludo ulmaš |
| 2SG: | oš-ludet ulmaš | ot oš-ludo ulmaš |
| 3SG: | oš-luda ulmaš | ok/ogeš oš-ludo ulmaš |
| 1PL: | oš-ludena ulmaš | ona/ogə̑na oš-ludo ulmaš |
| 2PL: | oš-ludeda ulmaš | oda/ogə̑da oš-ludo ulmaš |
| 3PL: | oš-ludat ulmaš | ogə̑t oš-ludo ulmaš |
Indicative Compound Past III
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | oš-ludenam ə̑l'e | oš-luden omə̑l ə̑l'e |
| 2SG: | oš-ludenat ə̑l'e | oš-luden otə̑l ə̑l'e |
| 3SG: | oš-luden ə̑l'e | oš-luden ogə̑l ə̑l'e |
| 1PL: | oš-ludenna ə̑l'e | oš-luden onal/ogə̑nal ə̑l'e |
| 2PL: | oš-ludenda ə̑l'e | oš-luden odal/ogə̑dal ə̑l'e |
| 3PL: | oš-luden ə̑l'e | oš-luden ogə̑tə̑l ə̑l'e |
Indicative Compound Past IV
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | oš-ludenam ulmaš | oš-luden omə̑l ulmaš |
| 2SG: | oš-ludenat ulmaš | oš-luden otə̑l ulmaš |
| 3SG: | oš-luden ulmaš | oš-luden ogə̑l ulmaš |
| 1PL: | oš-ludenna ulmaš | oš-luden onal/ogə̑nal ulmaš |
| 2PL: | oš-ludenda ulmaš | oš-luden odal/ogə̑dal ulmaš |
| 3PL: | oš-luden ulmaš | oš-luden ogə̑tə̑l ulmaš |
Imperative
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | / | / |
| 2SG: | oš-ludo | it oš-ludo |
| 3SG: | oš-ludə̑žo | ə̑nže oš-ludo |
| 1PL: | (oš-ludena) | (ona/ogə̑na oš-ludo) |
| 2PL: | oš-ludə̑za | ida oš-ludo |
| 3PL: | oš-ludə̑št | ə̑nə̑št oš-ludo |
Desiderative Present
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | oš-ludə̑nem | ə̑nem oš-ludo |
| 2SG: | oš-ludə̑net | ə̑net oš-ludo |
| 3SG: | oš-ludə̑neže | ə̑než oš-ludo |
| 1PL: | oš-ludə̑nena | ə̑nena oš-ludo |
| 2PL: | oš-ludə̑neda | ə̑neda oš-ludo |
| 3PL: | oš-ludə̑nešt | ə̑nešt oš-ludo |
Desiderative Past I
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | oš-ludə̑nem ə̑l'e | ə̑nem oš-ludo ə̑l'e |
| 2SG: | oš-ludə̑nena ə̑l'e | ə̑net oš-ludo ə̑l'e |
| 3SG: | oš-ludə̑neže ə̑l'e | ə̑než oš-ludo ə̑l'e |
| 1PL: | oš-ludə̑nena ə̑l'e | ə̑nena oš-ludo ə̑l'e |
| 2PL: | oš-ludə̑neda ə̑l'e | ə̑neda oš-ludo ə̑l'e |
| 3PL: | oš-ludə̑nešt ə̑l'e | ə̑nešt oš-ludo ə̑l'e |
Desiderative Past II
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | / | / |
| 2SG: | oš-ludə̑net ulmaš | ə̑net oš-ludo ulmaš |
| 3SG: | oš-ludə̑neže ulmaš | ə̑než oš-ludo ulmaš |
| 1PL: | / | / |
| 2PL: | oš-ludə̑neda ulmaš | ə̑neda oš-ludo ulmaš |
| 3PL: | oš-ludə̑nešt ulmaš | ə̑nešt oš-ludo ulmaš |
Non-finite forms
| Infinitive: | oš-ludaš |
| Necessitive infinitive: | oš-ludə̑man |
| Active participle: | oš-ludə̑šo |
| Passive participle: | oš-ludə̑mo |
| Future-necessitive participle: | oš-ludə̑šaš |
| Negative participle: | oš-ludə̑də̑mo |
| Affirmative instructive gerund: | oš-luden |
| Negative gerund: | oš-ludə̑de |
| Gerund of prior action: | oš-ludə̑mek(e) |
| Gerund of future action: | oš-ludə̑meš(ke) |
| Gerund of simultaneous action: | oš-ludə̑šə̑la |
| Nominalization: | oš-ludə̑maš |
| Negative nominalization: | oš-ludə̑də̑maš |
