Paradigm Generator
Determine from input: either provide the indicatative present first person singular (e.g., ыштем 'I do'), the verbal stem (ыште- 'do'), or indicate the conjugation class by placing a number or the the ending of the indicatative present first person singular in parentheses after the word (e.g., ышташ 2, ышташ (-ем) 'to do'). Alternatively, if you do not specify the conjugation class, the software will consult our lexicon.
Indicative Present
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | oš-olam | om oš-ola |
| 2SG: | oš-olat | ot oš-ola |
| 3SG: | oš-olaš | ok/ogeš oš-ola |
| 1PL: | oš-olaə̑na | ona/ogə̑na oš-ola |
| 2PL: | oš-olaə̑da | oda/ogə̑da oš-ola |
| 3PL: | oš-olaə̑t | ogə̑t oš-ola |
Indicative Simple Past I
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | oš-olaə̑m | šə̑m oš-ola |
| 2SG: | oš-olaə̑č́ | šə̑č́ oš-ola |
| 3SG: | oš-olaje | ə̑š oš-ola |
| 1PL: | oš-olana | ə̑šna oš-ola |
| 2PL: | oš-olada | ə̑šda oš-ola |
| 3PL: | oš-olaə̑č́ | ə̑št oš-ola |
Indicative Simple Past II
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | oš-olaə̑nam | oš-olaə̑n omə̑l |
| 2SG: | oš-olaə̑nat | oš-olaə̑n otə̑l |
| 3SG: | oš-olaə̑n | oš-olaə̑n ogə̑l |
| 1PL: | oš-olaə̑nna | oš-olaə̑n onal/ogə̑nal |
| 2PL: | oš-olaə̑nda | oš-olaə̑n odal/ogə̑dal |
| 3PL: | oš-olaə̑nə̑t | oš-olaə̑n ogə̑tə̑l |
Indicative Compound Past I
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | oš-olam ə̑l'e | om oš-ola ə̑l'e |
| 2SG: | oš-olat ə̑l'e | ot oš-ola ə̑l'e |
| 3SG: | oš-olaš ə̑l'e | ok/ogeš oš-ola ə̑l'e |
| 1PL: | oš-olaə̑na ə̑l'e | ona/ogə̑na oš-ola ə̑l'e |
| 2PL: | oš-olaə̑da ə̑l'e | oda/ogə̑da oš-ola ə̑l'e |
| 3PL: | oš-olaə̑t ə̑l'e | ogə̑t oš-ola ə̑l'e |
Indicative Compound Past II
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | oš-olam ulmaš | om oš-ola ulmaš |
| 2SG: | oš-olat ulmaš | ot oš-ola ulmaš |
| 3SG: | oš-olaš ulmaš | ok/ogeš oš-ola ulmaš |
| 1PL: | oš-olaə̑na ulmaš | ona/ogə̑na oš-ola ulmaš |
| 2PL: | oš-olaə̑da ulmaš | oda/ogə̑da oš-ola ulmaš |
| 3PL: | oš-olaə̑t ulmaš | ogə̑t oš-ola ulmaš |
Indicative Compound Past III
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | oš-olaə̑nam ə̑l'e | oš-olaə̑n omə̑l ə̑l'e |
| 2SG: | oš-olaə̑nat ə̑l'e | oš-olaə̑n otə̑l ə̑l'e |
| 3SG: | oš-olaə̑n ə̑l'e | oš-olaə̑n ogə̑l ə̑l'e |
| 1PL: | oš-olaə̑nna ə̑l'e | oš-olaə̑n onal/ogə̑nal ə̑l'e |
| 2PL: | oš-olaə̑nda ə̑l'e | oš-olaə̑n odal/ogə̑dal ə̑l'e |
| 3PL: | oš-olaə̑nə̑t ə̑l'e | oš-olaə̑n ogə̑tə̑l ə̑l'e |
Indicative Compound Past IV
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | oš-olaə̑nam ulmaš | oš-olaə̑n omə̑l ulmaš |
| 2SG: | oš-olaə̑nat ulmaš | oš-olaə̑n otə̑l ulmaš |
| 3SG: | oš-olaə̑n ulmaš | oš-olaə̑n ogə̑l ulmaš |
| 1PL: | oš-olaə̑nna ulmaš | oš-olaə̑n onal/ogə̑nal ulmaš |
| 2PL: | oš-olaə̑nda ulmaš | oš-olaə̑n odal/ogə̑dal ulmaš |
| 3PL: | oš-olaə̑nə̑t ulmaš | oš-olaə̑n ogə̑tə̑l ulmaš |
Imperative
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | / | / |
| 2SG: | oš-ola | it oš-ola |
| 3SG: | oš-olaže | ə̑nže oš-ola |
| 1PL: | (oš-olaə̑na) | (ona/ogə̑na oš-ola) |
| 2PL: | oš-olaza | ida oš-ola |
| 3PL: | oš-olašt | ə̑nə̑št oš-ola |
Desiderative Present
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | oš-olanem | ə̑nem oš-ola |
| 2SG: | oš-olanet | ə̑net oš-ola |
| 3SG: | oš-olaneže | ə̑než oš-ola |
| 1PL: | oš-olanena | ə̑nena oš-ola |
| 2PL: | oš-olaneda | ə̑neda oš-ola |
| 3PL: | oš-olanešt | ə̑nešt oš-ola |
Desiderative Past I
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | oš-olanem ə̑l'e | ə̑nem oš-ola ə̑l'e |
| 2SG: | oš-olanena ə̑l'e | ə̑net oš-ola ə̑l'e |
| 3SG: | oš-olaneže ə̑l'e | ə̑než oš-ola ə̑l'e |
| 1PL: | oš-olanena ə̑l'e | ə̑nena oš-ola ə̑l'e |
| 2PL: | oš-olaneda ə̑l'e | ə̑neda oš-ola ə̑l'e |
| 3PL: | oš-olanešt ə̑l'e | ə̑nešt oš-ola ə̑l'e |
Desiderative Past II
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | / | / |
| 2SG: | oš-olanet ulmaš | ə̑net oš-ola ulmaš |
| 3SG: | oš-olaneže ulmaš | ə̑než oš-ola ulmaš |
| 1PL: | / | / |
| 2PL: | oš-olaneda ulmaš | ə̑neda oš-ola ulmaš |
| 3PL: | oš-olanešt ulmaš | ə̑nešt oš-ola ulmaš |
Non-finite forms
| Infinitive: | oš-olaš |
| Necessitive infinitive: | oš-olaman |
| Active participle: | oš-olaše |
| Passive participle: | oš-olame |
| Future-necessitive participle: | oš-olašaš |
| Negative participle: | oš-oladə̑me |
| Affirmative instructive gerund: | oš-olaə̑n |
| Negative gerund: | oš-olade |
| Gerund of prior action: | oš-olamek(e) |
| Gerund of future action: | oš-olameš(ke) |
| Gerund of simultaneous action: | oš-olašə̑la |
| Nominalization: | oš-olamaš |
| Negative nominalization: | oš-oladə̑maš |
