Paradigm Generator
Этот материал на данный момент доступен только на английском языке. Марийская и русская версии разрабатываются и скоро будут опубликованы.
Determine from input: either provide the indicatative present first person singular (e.g., ыштем 'I do'), the verbal stem (ыште- 'do'), or indicate the conjugation class by placing a number or the the ending of the indicatative present first person singular in parentheses after the word (e.g., ышташ 2, ышташ (-ем) 'to do'). Alternatively, if you do not specify the conjugation class, the software will consult our lexicon.
Indicative Present
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | oš-pelgandem | om oš-pelgande |
| 2SG: | oš-pelgandet | ot oš-pelgande |
| 3SG: | oš-pelganda | ok/ogeš oš-pelgande |
| 1PL: | oš-pelgandena | ona/ogə̑na oš-pelgande |
| 2PL: | oš-pelgandeda | oda/ogə̑da oš-pelgande |
| 3PL: | oš-pelgandat | ogə̑t oš-pelgande |
Indicative Simple Past I
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | oš-pelgandə̑šə̑m | šə̑m oš-pelgande |
| 2SG: | oš-pelgandə̑šə̑č́ | šə̑č́ oš-pelgande |
| 3SG: | oš-pelgandə̑š | ə̑š oš-pelgande |
| 1PL: | oš-pelgandə̑šna | ə̑šna oš-pelgande |
| 2PL: | oš-pelgandə̑šda | ə̑šda oš-pelgande |
| 3PL: | oš-pelgandə̑št | ə̑št oš-pelgande |
Indicative Simple Past II
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | oš-pelgandenam | oš-pelganden omə̑l |
| 2SG: | oš-pelgandenat | oš-pelganden otə̑l |
| 3SG: | oš-pelganden | oš-pelganden ogə̑l |
| 1PL: | oš-pelgandenna | oš-pelganden onal/ogə̑nal |
| 2PL: | oš-pelgandenda | oš-pelganden odal/ogə̑dal |
| 3PL: | oš-pelgandenə̑t | oš-pelganden ogə̑tə̑l |
Indicative Compound Past I
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | oš-pelgandem ə̑l'e | om oš-pelgande ə̑l'e |
| 2SG: | oš-pelgandet ə̑l'e | ot oš-pelgande ə̑l'e |
| 3SG: | oš-pelganda ə̑l'e | ok/ogeš oš-pelgande ə̑l'e |
| 1PL: | oš-pelgandena ə̑l'e | ona/ogə̑na oš-pelgande ə̑l'e |
| 2PL: | oš-pelgandeda ə̑l'e | oda/ogə̑da oš-pelgande ə̑l'e |
| 3PL: | oš-pelgandat ə̑l'e | ogə̑t oš-pelgande ə̑l'e |
Indicative Compound Past II
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | oš-pelgandem ulmaš | om oš-pelgande ulmaš |
| 2SG: | oš-pelgandet ulmaš | ot oš-pelgande ulmaš |
| 3SG: | oš-pelganda ulmaš | ok/ogeš oš-pelgande ulmaš |
| 1PL: | oš-pelgandena ulmaš | ona/ogə̑na oš-pelgande ulmaš |
| 2PL: | oš-pelgandeda ulmaš | oda/ogə̑da oš-pelgande ulmaš |
| 3PL: | oš-pelgandat ulmaš | ogə̑t oš-pelgande ulmaš |
Indicative Compound Past III
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | oš-pelgandenam ə̑l'e | oš-pelganden omə̑l ə̑l'e |
| 2SG: | oš-pelgandenat ə̑l'e | oš-pelganden otə̑l ə̑l'e |
| 3SG: | oš-pelganden ə̑l'e | oš-pelganden ogə̑l ə̑l'e |
| 1PL: | oš-pelgandenna ə̑l'e | oš-pelganden onal/ogə̑nal ə̑l'e |
| 2PL: | oš-pelgandenda ə̑l'e | oš-pelganden odal/ogə̑dal ə̑l'e |
| 3PL: | oš-pelganden ə̑l'e | oš-pelganden ogə̑tə̑l ə̑l'e |
Indicative Compound Past IV
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | oš-pelgandenam ulmaš | oš-pelganden omə̑l ulmaš |
| 2SG: | oš-pelgandenat ulmaš | oš-pelganden otə̑l ulmaš |
| 3SG: | oš-pelganden ulmaš | oš-pelganden ogə̑l ulmaš |
| 1PL: | oš-pelgandenna ulmaš | oš-pelganden onal/ogə̑nal ulmaš |
| 2PL: | oš-pelgandenda ulmaš | oš-pelganden odal/ogə̑dal ulmaš |
| 3PL: | oš-pelganden ulmaš | oš-pelganden ogə̑tə̑l ulmaš |
Imperative
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | / | / |
| 2SG: | oš-pelgande | it oš-pelgande |
| 3SG: | oš-pelgandə̑že | ə̑nže oš-pelgande |
| 1PL: | (oš-pelgandena) | (ona/ogə̑na oš-pelgande) |
| 2PL: | oš-pelgandə̑za | ida oš-pelgande |
| 3PL: | oš-pelgandə̑št | ə̑nə̑št oš-pelgande |
Desiderative Present
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | oš-pelgandə̑nem | ə̑nem oš-pelgande |
| 2SG: | oš-pelgandə̑net | ə̑net oš-pelgande |
| 3SG: | oš-pelgandə̑neže | ə̑než oš-pelgande |
| 1PL: | oš-pelgandə̑nena | ə̑nena oš-pelgande |
| 2PL: | oš-pelgandə̑neda | ə̑neda oš-pelgande |
| 3PL: | oš-pelgandə̑nešt | ə̑nešt oš-pelgande |
Desiderative Past I
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | oš-pelgandə̑nem ə̑l'e | ə̑nem oš-pelgande ə̑l'e |
| 2SG: | oš-pelgandə̑nena ə̑l'e | ə̑net oš-pelgande ə̑l'e |
| 3SG: | oš-pelgandə̑neže ə̑l'e | ə̑než oš-pelgande ə̑l'e |
| 1PL: | oš-pelgandə̑nena ə̑l'e | ə̑nena oš-pelgande ə̑l'e |
| 2PL: | oš-pelgandə̑neda ə̑l'e | ə̑neda oš-pelgande ə̑l'e |
| 3PL: | oš-pelgandə̑nešt ə̑l'e | ə̑nešt oš-pelgande ə̑l'e |
Desiderative Past II
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | / | / |
| 2SG: | oš-pelgandə̑net ulmaš | ə̑net oš-pelgande ulmaš |
| 3SG: | oš-pelgandə̑neže ulmaš | ə̑než oš-pelgande ulmaš |
| 1PL: | / | / |
| 2PL: | oš-pelgandə̑neda ulmaš | ə̑neda oš-pelgande ulmaš |
| 3PL: | oš-pelgandə̑nešt ulmaš | ə̑nešt oš-pelgande ulmaš |
Non-finite forms
| Infinitive: | oš-pelgandaš |
| Necessitive infinitive: | oš-pelgandə̑man |
| Active participle: | oš-pelgandə̑še |
| Passive participle: | oš-pelgandə̑me |
| Future-necessitive participle: | oš-pelgandə̑šaš |
| Negative participle: | oš-pelgandə̑də̑me |
| Affirmative instructive gerund: | oš-pelganden |
| Negative gerund: | oš-pelgandə̑de |
| Gerund of prior action: | oš-pelgandə̑mek(e) |
| Gerund of future action: | oš-pelgandə̑meš(ke) |
| Gerund of simultaneous action: | oš-pelgandə̑šə̑la |
| Nominalization: | oš-pelgandə̑maš |
| Negative nominalization: | oš-pelgandə̑də̑maš |
