Paradigm Generator
Тиде материал нерген кызыт англичан йылме дене веле лудаш лиеш. Марий ден руш версий ямдылалтеш да вашке савыкталтшаш.
Determine from input: either provide the indicatative present first person singular (e.g., ыштем 'I do'), the verbal stem (ыште- 'do'), or indicate the conjugation class by placing a number or the the ending of the indicatative present first person singular in parentheses after the word (e.g., ышташ 2, ышташ (-ем) 'to do'). Alternatively, if you do not specify the conjugation class, the software will consult our lexicon.
Indicative Present
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | oʃ-simsem | om oʃ-simse |
| 2SG: | oʃ-simset | ot oʃ-simse |
| 3SG: | oʃ-simsa | ok/ogeʃ oʃ-simse |
| 1PL: | oʃ-simsena | ona/ogəna oʃ-simse |
| 2PL: | oʃ-simseda | oda/ogəda oʃ-simse |
| 3PL: | oʃ-simsat | ogət oʃ-simse |
Indicative Simple Past I
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | oʃ-simsəʃəm | ʃəm oʃ-simse |
| 2SG: | oʃ-simsəʃət͡ɕ | ʃət͡ɕ oʃ-simse |
| 3SG: | oʃ-simsəʃ | əʃ oʃ-simse |
| 1PL: | oʃ-simsəʃna | əʃna oʃ-simse |
| 2PL: | oʃ-simsəʃda | əʃda oʃ-simse |
| 3PL: | oʃ-simsəʃt | əʃt oʃ-simse |
Indicative Simple Past II
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | oʃ-simsenam | oʃ-simsen oməl |
| 2SG: | oʃ-simsenat | oʃ-simsen otəl |
| 3SG: | oʃ-simsen | oʃ-simsen ogəl |
| 1PL: | oʃ-simsenːa | oʃ-simsen onal/ogənal |
| 2PL: | oʃ-simsenda | oʃ-simsen odal/ogədal |
| 3PL: | oʃ-simsenət | oʃ-simsen ogətəl |
Indicative Compound Past I
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | oʃ-simsem əʎe | om oʃ-simse əʎe |
| 2SG: | oʃ-simset əʎe | ot oʃ-simse əʎe |
| 3SG: | oʃ-simsa əʎe | ok/ogeʃ oʃ-simse əʎe |
| 1PL: | oʃ-simsena əʎe | ona/ogəna oʃ-simse əʎe |
| 2PL: | oʃ-simseda əʎe | oda/ogəda oʃ-simse əʎe |
| 3PL: | oʃ-simsat əʎe | ogət oʃ-simse əʎe |
Indicative Compound Past II
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | oʃ-simsem ulmaʃ | om oʃ-simse ulmaʃ |
| 2SG: | oʃ-simset ulmaʃ | ot oʃ-simse ulmaʃ |
| 3SG: | oʃ-simsa ulmaʃ | ok/ogeʃ oʃ-simse ulmaʃ |
| 1PL: | oʃ-simsena ulmaʃ | ona/ogəna oʃ-simse ulmaʃ |
| 2PL: | oʃ-simseda ulmaʃ | oda/ogəda oʃ-simse ulmaʃ |
| 3PL: | oʃ-simsat ulmaʃ | ogət oʃ-simse ulmaʃ |
Indicative Compound Past III
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | oʃ-simsenam əʎe | oʃ-simsen oməl əʎe |
| 2SG: | oʃ-simsenat əʎe | oʃ-simsen otəl əʎe |
| 3SG: | oʃ-simsen əʎe | oʃ-simsen ogəl əʎe |
| 1PL: | oʃ-simsenːa əʎe | oʃ-simsen onal/ogənal əʎe |
| 2PL: | oʃ-simsenda əʎe | oʃ-simsen odal/ogədal əʎe |
| 3PL: | oʃ-simsen əʎe | oʃ-simsen ogətəl əʎe |
Indicative Compound Past IV
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | oʃ-simsenam ulmaʃ | oʃ-simsen oməl ulmaʃ |
| 2SG: | oʃ-simsenat ulmaʃ | oʃ-simsen otəl ulmaʃ |
| 3SG: | oʃ-simsen ulmaʃ | oʃ-simsen ogəl ulmaʃ |
| 1PL: | oʃ-simsenːa ulmaʃ | oʃ-simsen onal/ogənal ulmaʃ |
| 2PL: | oʃ-simsenda ulmaʃ | oʃ-simsen odal/ogədal ulmaʃ |
| 3PL: | oʃ-simsen ulmaʃ | oʃ-simsen ogətəl ulmaʃ |
Imperative
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | / | / |
| 2SG: | oʃ-simse | it oʃ-simse |
| 3SG: | oʃ-simsəʒe | ənʒe oʃ-simse |
| 1PL: | (oʃ-simsena) | (ona/ogəna oʃ-simse) |
| 2PL: | oʃ-simsəza | ida oʃ-simse |
| 3PL: | oʃ-simsəʃt | ənəʃt oʃ-simse |
Desiderative Present
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | oʃ-simsənem | ənem oʃ-simse |
| 2SG: | oʃ-simsənet | ənet oʃ-simse |
| 3SG: | oʃ-simsəneʒe | əneʒ oʃ-simse |
| 1PL: | oʃ-simsənena | ənena oʃ-simse |
| 2PL: | oʃ-simsəneda | əneda oʃ-simse |
| 3PL: | oʃ-simsəneʃt | əneʃt oʃ-simse |
Desiderative Past I
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | oʃ-simsənem əʎe | ənem oʃ-simse əʎe |
| 2SG: | oʃ-simsənena əʎe | ənet oʃ-simse əʎe |
| 3SG: | oʃ-simsəneʒe əʎe | əneʒ oʃ-simse əʎe |
| 1PL: | oʃ-simsənena əʎe | ənena oʃ-simse əʎe |
| 2PL: | oʃ-simsəneda əʎe | əneda oʃ-simse əʎe |
| 3PL: | oʃ-simsəneʃt əʎe | əneʃt oʃ-simse əʎe |
Desiderative Past II
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | / | / |
| 2SG: | oʃ-simsənet ulmaʃ | ənet oʃ-simse ulmaʃ |
| 3SG: | oʃ-simsəneʒe ulmaʃ | əneʒ oʃ-simse ulmaʃ |
| 1PL: | / | / |
| 2PL: | oʃ-simsəneda ulmaʃ | əneda oʃ-simse ulmaʃ |
| 3PL: | oʃ-simsəneʃt ulmaʃ | əneʃt oʃ-simse ulmaʃ |
Non-finite forms
| Infinitive: | oʃ-simsaʃ |
| Necessitive infinitive: | oʃ-simsəman |
| Active participle: | oʃ-simsəʃe |
| Passive participle: | oʃ-simsəme |
| Future-necessitive participle: | oʃ-simsəʃaʃ |
| Negative participle: | oʃ-simsədəme |
| Affirmative instructive gerund: | oʃ-simsen |
| Negative gerund: | oʃ-simsəde |
| Gerund of prior action: | oʃ-simsəmek(e) |
| Gerund of future action: | oʃ-simsəmeʃ(ke) |
| Gerund of simultaneous action: | oʃ-simsəʃəla |
| Nominalization: | oʃ-simsəmaʃ |
| Negative nominalization: | oʃ-simsədəmaʃ |
