Paradigm Generator
Этот материал на данный момент доступен только на английском языке. Марийская и русская версии разрабатываются и скоро будут опубликованы.
Determine from input: either provide the indicatative present first person singular (e.g., ыштем 'I do'), the verbal stem (ыште- 'do'), or indicate the conjugation class by placing a number or the the ending of the indicatative present first person singular in parentheses after the word (e.g., ышташ 2, ышташ (-ем) 'to do'). Alternatively, if you do not specify the conjugation class, the software will consult our lexicon.
Indicative Present
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | oš-simsem | om oš-simse |
| 2SG: | oš-simset | ot oš-simse |
| 3SG: | oš-simsa | ok/ogeš oš-simse |
| 1PL: | oš-simsena | ona/ogə̑na oš-simse |
| 2PL: | oš-simseda | oda/ogə̑da oš-simse |
| 3PL: | oš-simsat | ogə̑t oš-simse |
Indicative Simple Past I
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | oš-simsə̑šə̑m | šə̑m oš-simse |
| 2SG: | oš-simsə̑šə̑č́ | šə̑č́ oš-simse |
| 3SG: | oš-simsə̑š | ə̑š oš-simse |
| 1PL: | oš-simsə̑šna | ə̑šna oš-simse |
| 2PL: | oš-simsə̑šda | ə̑šda oš-simse |
| 3PL: | oš-simsə̑št | ə̑št oš-simse |
Indicative Simple Past II
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | oš-simsenam | oš-simsen omə̑l |
| 2SG: | oš-simsenat | oš-simsen otə̑l |
| 3SG: | oš-simsen | oš-simsen ogə̑l |
| 1PL: | oš-simsenna | oš-simsen onal/ogə̑nal |
| 2PL: | oš-simsenda | oš-simsen odal/ogə̑dal |
| 3PL: | oš-simsenə̑t | oš-simsen ogə̑tə̑l |
Indicative Compound Past I
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | oš-simsem ə̑l'e | om oš-simse ə̑l'e |
| 2SG: | oš-simset ə̑l'e | ot oš-simse ə̑l'e |
| 3SG: | oš-simsa ə̑l'e | ok/ogeš oš-simse ə̑l'e |
| 1PL: | oš-simsena ə̑l'e | ona/ogə̑na oš-simse ə̑l'e |
| 2PL: | oš-simseda ə̑l'e | oda/ogə̑da oš-simse ə̑l'e |
| 3PL: | oš-simsat ə̑l'e | ogə̑t oš-simse ə̑l'e |
Indicative Compound Past II
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | oš-simsem ulmaš | om oš-simse ulmaš |
| 2SG: | oš-simset ulmaš | ot oš-simse ulmaš |
| 3SG: | oš-simsa ulmaš | ok/ogeš oš-simse ulmaš |
| 1PL: | oš-simsena ulmaš | ona/ogə̑na oš-simse ulmaš |
| 2PL: | oš-simseda ulmaš | oda/ogə̑da oš-simse ulmaš |
| 3PL: | oš-simsat ulmaš | ogə̑t oš-simse ulmaš |
Indicative Compound Past III
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | oš-simsenam ə̑l'e | oš-simsen omə̑l ə̑l'e |
| 2SG: | oš-simsenat ə̑l'e | oš-simsen otə̑l ə̑l'e |
| 3SG: | oš-simsen ə̑l'e | oš-simsen ogə̑l ə̑l'e |
| 1PL: | oš-simsenna ə̑l'e | oš-simsen onal/ogə̑nal ə̑l'e |
| 2PL: | oš-simsenda ə̑l'e | oš-simsen odal/ogə̑dal ə̑l'e |
| 3PL: | oš-simsen ə̑l'e | oš-simsen ogə̑tə̑l ə̑l'e |
Indicative Compound Past IV
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | oš-simsenam ulmaš | oš-simsen omə̑l ulmaš |
| 2SG: | oš-simsenat ulmaš | oš-simsen otə̑l ulmaš |
| 3SG: | oš-simsen ulmaš | oš-simsen ogə̑l ulmaš |
| 1PL: | oš-simsenna ulmaš | oš-simsen onal/ogə̑nal ulmaš |
| 2PL: | oš-simsenda ulmaš | oš-simsen odal/ogə̑dal ulmaš |
| 3PL: | oš-simsen ulmaš | oš-simsen ogə̑tə̑l ulmaš |
Imperative
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | / | / |
| 2SG: | oš-simse | it oš-simse |
| 3SG: | oš-simsə̑že | ə̑nže oš-simse |
| 1PL: | (oš-simsena) | (ona/ogə̑na oš-simse) |
| 2PL: | oš-simsə̑za | ida oš-simse |
| 3PL: | oš-simsə̑št | ə̑nə̑št oš-simse |
Desiderative Present
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | oš-simsə̑nem | ə̑nem oš-simse |
| 2SG: | oš-simsə̑net | ə̑net oš-simse |
| 3SG: | oš-simsə̑neže | ə̑než oš-simse |
| 1PL: | oš-simsə̑nena | ə̑nena oš-simse |
| 2PL: | oš-simsə̑neda | ə̑neda oš-simse |
| 3PL: | oš-simsə̑nešt | ə̑nešt oš-simse |
Desiderative Past I
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | oš-simsə̑nem ə̑l'e | ə̑nem oš-simse ə̑l'e |
| 2SG: | oš-simsə̑nena ə̑l'e | ə̑net oš-simse ə̑l'e |
| 3SG: | oš-simsə̑neže ə̑l'e | ə̑než oš-simse ə̑l'e |
| 1PL: | oš-simsə̑nena ə̑l'e | ə̑nena oš-simse ə̑l'e |
| 2PL: | oš-simsə̑neda ə̑l'e | ə̑neda oš-simse ə̑l'e |
| 3PL: | oš-simsə̑nešt ə̑l'e | ə̑nešt oš-simse ə̑l'e |
Desiderative Past II
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | / | / |
| 2SG: | oš-simsə̑net ulmaš | ə̑net oš-simse ulmaš |
| 3SG: | oš-simsə̑neže ulmaš | ə̑než oš-simse ulmaš |
| 1PL: | / | / |
| 2PL: | oš-simsə̑neda ulmaš | ə̑neda oš-simse ulmaš |
| 3PL: | oš-simsə̑nešt ulmaš | ə̑nešt oš-simse ulmaš |
Non-finite forms
| Infinitive: | oš-simsaš |
| Necessitive infinitive: | oš-simsə̑man |
| Active participle: | oš-simsə̑še |
| Passive participle: | oš-simsə̑me |
| Future-necessitive participle: | oš-simsə̑šaš |
| Negative participle: | oš-simsə̑də̑me |
| Affirmative instructive gerund: | oš-simsen |
| Negative gerund: | oš-simsə̑de |
| Gerund of prior action: | oš-simsə̑mek(e) |
| Gerund of future action: | oš-simsə̑meš(ke) |
| Gerund of simultaneous action: | oš-simsə̑šə̑la |
| Nominalization: | oš-simsə̑maš |
| Negative nominalization: | oš-simsə̑də̑maš |
