Paradigm Generator
Этот материал на данный момент доступен только на английском языке. Марийская и русская версии разрабатываются и скоро будут опубликованы.
Determine from input: either provide the indicatative present first person singular (e.g., ыштем 'I do'), the verbal stem (ыште- 'do'), or indicate the conjugation class by placing a number or the the ending of the indicatative present first person singular in parentheses after the word (e.g., ышташ 2, ышташ (-ем) 'to do'). Alternatively, if you do not specify the conjugation class, the software will consult our lexicon.
Indicative Present
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | oš-šaram | om oš-šara |
| 2SG: | oš-šarat | ot oš-šara |
| 3SG: | oš-šaraš | ok/ogeš oš-šara |
| 1PL: | oš-šaraə̑na | ona/ogə̑na oš-šara |
| 2PL: | oš-šaraə̑da | oda/ogə̑da oš-šara |
| 3PL: | oš-šaraə̑t | ogə̑t oš-šara |
Indicative Simple Past I
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | oš-šaraə̑m | šə̑m oš-šara |
| 2SG: | oš-šaraə̑č́ | šə̑č́ oš-šara |
| 3SG: | oš-šaraje | ə̑š oš-šara |
| 1PL: | oš-šarana | ə̑šna oš-šara |
| 2PL: | oš-šarada | ə̑šda oš-šara |
| 3PL: | oš-šaraə̑č́ | ə̑št oš-šara |
Indicative Simple Past II
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | oš-šaraə̑nam | oš-šaraə̑n omə̑l |
| 2SG: | oš-šaraə̑nat | oš-šaraə̑n otə̑l |
| 3SG: | oš-šaraə̑n | oš-šaraə̑n ogə̑l |
| 1PL: | oš-šaraə̑nna | oš-šaraə̑n onal/ogə̑nal |
| 2PL: | oš-šaraə̑nda | oš-šaraə̑n odal/ogə̑dal |
| 3PL: | oš-šaraə̑nə̑t | oš-šaraə̑n ogə̑tə̑l |
Indicative Compound Past I
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | oš-šaram ə̑l'e | om oš-šara ə̑l'e |
| 2SG: | oš-šarat ə̑l'e | ot oš-šara ə̑l'e |
| 3SG: | oš-šaraš ə̑l'e | ok/ogeš oš-šara ə̑l'e |
| 1PL: | oš-šaraə̑na ə̑l'e | ona/ogə̑na oš-šara ə̑l'e |
| 2PL: | oš-šaraə̑da ə̑l'e | oda/ogə̑da oš-šara ə̑l'e |
| 3PL: | oš-šaraə̑t ə̑l'e | ogə̑t oš-šara ə̑l'e |
Indicative Compound Past II
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | oš-šaram ulmaš | om oš-šara ulmaš |
| 2SG: | oš-šarat ulmaš | ot oš-šara ulmaš |
| 3SG: | oš-šaraš ulmaš | ok/ogeš oš-šara ulmaš |
| 1PL: | oš-šaraə̑na ulmaš | ona/ogə̑na oš-šara ulmaš |
| 2PL: | oš-šaraə̑da ulmaš | oda/ogə̑da oš-šara ulmaš |
| 3PL: | oš-šaraə̑t ulmaš | ogə̑t oš-šara ulmaš |
Indicative Compound Past III
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | oš-šaraə̑nam ə̑l'e | oš-šaraə̑n omə̑l ə̑l'e |
| 2SG: | oš-šaraə̑nat ə̑l'e | oš-šaraə̑n otə̑l ə̑l'e |
| 3SG: | oš-šaraə̑n ə̑l'e | oš-šaraə̑n ogə̑l ə̑l'e |
| 1PL: | oš-šaraə̑nna ə̑l'e | oš-šaraə̑n onal/ogə̑nal ə̑l'e |
| 2PL: | oš-šaraə̑nda ə̑l'e | oš-šaraə̑n odal/ogə̑dal ə̑l'e |
| 3PL: | oš-šaraə̑nə̑t ə̑l'e | oš-šaraə̑n ogə̑tə̑l ə̑l'e |
Indicative Compound Past IV
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | oš-šaraə̑nam ulmaš | oš-šaraə̑n omə̑l ulmaš |
| 2SG: | oš-šaraə̑nat ulmaš | oš-šaraə̑n otə̑l ulmaš |
| 3SG: | oš-šaraə̑n ulmaš | oš-šaraə̑n ogə̑l ulmaš |
| 1PL: | oš-šaraə̑nna ulmaš | oš-šaraə̑n onal/ogə̑nal ulmaš |
| 2PL: | oš-šaraə̑nda ulmaš | oš-šaraə̑n odal/ogə̑dal ulmaš |
| 3PL: | oš-šaraə̑nə̑t ulmaš | oš-šaraə̑n ogə̑tə̑l ulmaš |
Imperative
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | / | / |
| 2SG: | oš-šara | it oš-šara |
| 3SG: | oš-šaraže | ə̑nže oš-šara |
| 1PL: | (oš-šaraə̑na) | (ona/ogə̑na oš-šara) |
| 2PL: | oš-šaraza | ida oš-šara |
| 3PL: | oš-šarašt | ə̑nə̑št oš-šara |
Desiderative Present
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | oš-šaranem | ə̑nem oš-šara |
| 2SG: | oš-šaranet | ə̑net oš-šara |
| 3SG: | oš-šaraneže | ə̑než oš-šara |
| 1PL: | oš-šaranena | ə̑nena oš-šara |
| 2PL: | oš-šaraneda | ə̑neda oš-šara |
| 3PL: | oš-šaranešt | ə̑nešt oš-šara |
Desiderative Past I
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | oš-šaranem ə̑l'e | ə̑nem oš-šara ə̑l'e |
| 2SG: | oš-šaranena ə̑l'e | ə̑net oš-šara ə̑l'e |
| 3SG: | oš-šaraneže ə̑l'e | ə̑než oš-šara ə̑l'e |
| 1PL: | oš-šaranena ə̑l'e | ə̑nena oš-šara ə̑l'e |
| 2PL: | oš-šaraneda ə̑l'e | ə̑neda oš-šara ə̑l'e |
| 3PL: | oš-šaranešt ə̑l'e | ə̑nešt oš-šara ə̑l'e |
Desiderative Past II
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | / | / |
| 2SG: | oš-šaranet ulmaš | ə̑net oš-šara ulmaš |
| 3SG: | oš-šaraneže ulmaš | ə̑než oš-šara ulmaš |
| 1PL: | / | / |
| 2PL: | oš-šaraneda ulmaš | ə̑neda oš-šara ulmaš |
| 3PL: | oš-šaranešt ulmaš | ə̑nešt oš-šara ulmaš |
Non-finite forms
| Infinitive: | oš-šaraš |
| Necessitive infinitive: | oš-šaraman |
| Active participle: | oš-šaraše |
| Passive participle: | oš-šarame |
| Future-necessitive participle: | oš-šarašaš |
| Negative participle: | oš-šaradə̑me |
| Affirmative instructive gerund: | oš-šaraə̑n |
| Negative gerund: | oš-šarade |
| Gerund of prior action: | oš-šaramek(e) |
| Gerund of future action: | oš-šarameš(ke) |
| Gerund of simultaneous action: | oš-šarašə̑la |
| Nominalization: | oš-šaramaš |
| Negative nominalization: | oš-šaradə̑maš |
