Paradigm Generator
Этот материал на данный момент доступен только на английском языке. Марийская и русская версии разрабатываются и скоро будут опубликованы.
Determine from input: either provide the indicatative present first person singular (e.g., ыштем 'I do'), the verbal stem (ыште- 'do'), or indicate the conjugation class by placing a number or the the ending of the indicatative present first person singular in parentheses after the word (e.g., ышташ 2, ышташ (-ем) 'to do'). Alternatively, if you do not specify the conjugation class, the software will consult our lexicon.
Indicative Present
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | oš-jandaram | om oš-jandar |
| 2SG: | oš-jandarat | ot oš-jandar |
| 3SG: | oš-jandareš | ok/ogeš oš-jandar |
| 1PL: | oš-jandarə̑na | ona/ogə̑na oš-jandar |
| 2PL: | oš-jandarə̑da | oda/ogə̑da oš-jandar |
| 3PL: | oš-jandarə̑t | ogə̑t oš-jandar |
Indicative Simple Past I
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | oš-jandarə̑m | šə̑m oš-jandar |
| 2SG: | oš-jandarə̑č́ | šə̑č́ oš-jandar |
| 3SG: | oš-jandare | ə̑š oš-jandar |
| 1PL: | oš-jandarna | ə̑šna oš-jandar |
| 2PL: | oš-jandarda | ə̑šda oš-jandar |
| 3PL: | oš-jandarə̑č́ | ə̑št oš-jandar |
Indicative Simple Past II
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | oš-jandarə̑nam | oš-jandarə̑n omə̑l |
| 2SG: | oš-jandarə̑nat | oš-jandarə̑n otə̑l |
| 3SG: | oš-jandarə̑n | oš-jandarə̑n ogə̑l |
| 1PL: | oš-jandarə̑nna | oš-jandarə̑n onal/ogə̑nal |
| 2PL: | oš-jandarə̑nda | oš-jandarə̑n odal/ogə̑dal |
| 3PL: | oš-jandarə̑nə̑t | oš-jandarə̑n ogə̑tə̑l |
Indicative Compound Past I
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | oš-jandaram ə̑l'e | om oš-jandar ə̑l'e |
| 2SG: | oš-jandarat ə̑l'e | ot oš-jandar ə̑l'e |
| 3SG: | oš-jandareš ə̑l'e | ok/ogeš oš-jandar ə̑l'e |
| 1PL: | oš-jandarə̑na ə̑l'e | ona/ogə̑na oš-jandar ə̑l'e |
| 2PL: | oš-jandarə̑da ə̑l'e | oda/ogə̑da oš-jandar ə̑l'e |
| 3PL: | oš-jandarə̑t ə̑l'e | ogə̑t oš-jandar ə̑l'e |
Indicative Compound Past II
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | oš-jandaram ulmaš | om oš-jandar ulmaš |
| 2SG: | oš-jandarat ulmaš | ot oš-jandar ulmaš |
| 3SG: | oš-jandareš ulmaš | ok/ogeš oš-jandar ulmaš |
| 1PL: | oš-jandarə̑na ulmaš | ona/ogə̑na oš-jandar ulmaš |
| 2PL: | oš-jandarə̑da ulmaš | oda/ogə̑da oš-jandar ulmaš |
| 3PL: | oš-jandarə̑t ulmaš | ogə̑t oš-jandar ulmaš |
Indicative Compound Past III
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | oš-jandarə̑nam ə̑l'e | oš-jandarə̑n omə̑l ə̑l'e |
| 2SG: | oš-jandarə̑nat ə̑l'e | oš-jandarə̑n otə̑l ə̑l'e |
| 3SG: | oš-jandarə̑n ə̑l'e | oš-jandarə̑n ogə̑l ə̑l'e |
| 1PL: | oš-jandarə̑nna ə̑l'e | oš-jandarə̑n onal/ogə̑nal ə̑l'e |
| 2PL: | oš-jandarə̑nda ə̑l'e | oš-jandarə̑n odal/ogə̑dal ə̑l'e |
| 3PL: | oš-jandarə̑nə̑t ə̑l'e | oš-jandarə̑n ogə̑tə̑l ə̑l'e |
Indicative Compound Past IV
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | oš-jandarə̑nam ulmaš | oš-jandarə̑n omə̑l ulmaš |
| 2SG: | oš-jandarə̑nat ulmaš | oš-jandarə̑n otə̑l ulmaš |
| 3SG: | oš-jandarə̑n ulmaš | oš-jandarə̑n ogə̑l ulmaš |
| 1PL: | oš-jandarə̑nna ulmaš | oš-jandarə̑n onal/ogə̑nal ulmaš |
| 2PL: | oš-jandarə̑nda ulmaš | oš-jandarə̑n odal/ogə̑dal ulmaš |
| 3PL: | oš-jandarə̑nə̑t ulmaš | oš-jandarə̑n ogə̑tə̑l ulmaš |
Imperative
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | / | / |
| 2SG: | oš-jandar | it oš-jandar |
| 3SG: | oš-jandarže | ə̑nže oš-jandar |
| 1PL: | (oš-jandarə̑na) | (ona/ogə̑na oš-jandar) |
| 2PL: | oš-jandarza | ida oš-jandar |
| 3PL: | oš-jandarə̑št | ə̑nə̑št oš-jandar |
Desiderative Present
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | oš-jandarnem | ə̑nem oš-jandar |
| 2SG: | oš-jandarnet | ə̑net oš-jandar |
| 3SG: | oš-jandarneže | ə̑než oš-jandar |
| 1PL: | oš-jandarnena | ə̑nena oš-jandar |
| 2PL: | oš-jandarneda | ə̑neda oš-jandar |
| 3PL: | oš-jandarnešt | ə̑nešt oš-jandar |
Desiderative Past I
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | oš-jandarnem ə̑l'e | ə̑nem oš-jandar ə̑l'e |
| 2SG: | oš-jandarnena ə̑l'e | ə̑net oš-jandar ə̑l'e |
| 3SG: | oš-jandarneže ə̑l'e | ə̑než oš-jandar ə̑l'e |
| 1PL: | oš-jandarnena ə̑l'e | ə̑nena oš-jandar ə̑l'e |
| 2PL: | oš-jandarneda ə̑l'e | ə̑neda oš-jandar ə̑l'e |
| 3PL: | oš-jandarnešt ə̑l'e | ə̑nešt oš-jandar ə̑l'e |
Desiderative Past II
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | / | / |
| 2SG: | oš-jandarnet ulmaš | ə̑net oš-jandar ulmaš |
| 3SG: | oš-jandarneže ulmaš | ə̑než oš-jandar ulmaš |
| 1PL: | / | / |
| 2PL: | oš-jandarneda ulmaš | ə̑neda oš-jandar ulmaš |
| 3PL: | oš-jandarnešt ulmaš | ə̑nešt oš-jandar ulmaš |
Non-finite forms
| Infinitive: | oš-jandaraš |
| Necessitive infinitive: | oš-jandarman |
| Active participle: | oš-jandarše |
| Passive participle: | oš-jandarme |
| Future-necessitive participle: | oš-jandaršaš |
| Negative participle: | oš-jandardə̑me |
| Affirmative instructive gerund: | oš-jandarə̑n |
| Negative gerund: | oš-jandarde |
| Gerund of prior action: | oš-jandarmek(e) |
| Gerund of future action: | oš-jandarmeš(ke) |
| Gerund of simultaneous action: | oš-jandaršə̑la |
| Nominalization: | oš-jandarmaš |
| Negative nominalization: | oš-jandardə̑maš |
