Paradigm Generator
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Paradigm Generator

   ○ Nominal ● Verb ○ Postposition
Conjugation class: ● Determine from input ○ First ○ Second
Orthography: ○ Cyrillic ● UPA ○ IPA

Determine from input: either provide the indicatative present first person singular (e.g., ыштем 'I do'), the verbal stem (ыште- 'do'), or indicate the conjugation class by placing a number or the the ending of the indicatative present first person singular in parentheses after the word (e.g., ышташ 2, ышташ (-ем) 'to do'). Alternatively, if you do not specify the conjugation class, the software will consult our lexicon.


Indicative Present

PositiveNegative
1SG:ojajeŋamom ojajeŋ
2SG:ojajeŋatot ojajeŋ
3SG:ojajeŋešok/ogeš ojajeŋ
1PL:ojajeŋə̑naona/ogə̑na ojajeŋ
2PL:ojajeŋə̑daoda/ogə̑da ojajeŋ
3PL:ojajeŋə̑togə̑t ojajeŋ

Indicative Simple Past I

PositiveNegative
1SG:ojajeŋə̑mšə̑m ojajeŋ
2SG:ojajeŋə̑č́šə̑č́ ojajeŋ
3SG:ojajeŋeə̑š ojajeŋ
1PL:ojajeŋnaə̑šna ojajeŋ
2PL:ojajeŋdaə̑šda ojajeŋ
3PL:ojajeŋə̑č́ə̑št ojajeŋ

Indicative Simple Past II

PositiveNegative
1SG:ojajeŋə̑namojajeŋə̑n omə̑l
2SG:ojajeŋə̑natojajeŋə̑n otə̑l
3SG:ojajeŋə̑nojajeŋə̑n ogə̑l
1PL:ojajeŋə̑nnaojajeŋə̑n onal/ogə̑nal
2PL:ojajeŋə̑ndaojajeŋə̑n odal/ogə̑dal
3PL:ojajeŋə̑nə̑tojajeŋə̑n ogə̑tə̑l

Indicative Compound Past I

PositiveNegative
1SG:ojajeŋam ə̑l'eom ojajeŋ ə̑l'e
2SG:ojajeŋat ə̑l'eot ojajeŋ ə̑l'e
3SG:ojajeŋeš ə̑l'eok/ogeš ojajeŋ ə̑l'e
1PL:ojajeŋə̑na ə̑l'eona/ogə̑na ojajeŋ ə̑l'e
2PL:ojajeŋə̑da ə̑l'eoda/ogə̑da ojajeŋ ə̑l'e
3PL:ojajeŋə̑t ə̑l'eogə̑t ojajeŋ ə̑l'e

Indicative Compound Past II

PositiveNegative
1SG:ojajeŋam ulmašom ojajeŋ ulmaš
2SG:ojajeŋat ulmašot ojajeŋ ulmaš
3SG:ojajeŋeš ulmašok/ogeš ojajeŋ ulmaš
1PL:ojajeŋə̑na ulmašona/ogə̑na ojajeŋ ulmaš
2PL:ojajeŋə̑da ulmašoda/ogə̑da ojajeŋ ulmaš
3PL:ojajeŋə̑t ulmašogə̑t ojajeŋ ulmaš

Indicative Compound Past III

PositiveNegative
1SG:ojajeŋə̑nam ə̑l'eojajeŋə̑n omə̑l ə̑l'e
2SG:ojajeŋə̑nat ə̑l'eojajeŋə̑n otə̑l ə̑l'e
3SG:ojajeŋə̑n ə̑l'eojajeŋə̑n ogə̑l ə̑l'e
1PL:ojajeŋə̑nna ə̑l'eojajeŋə̑n onal/ogə̑nal ə̑l'e
2PL:ojajeŋə̑nda ə̑l'eojajeŋə̑n odal/ogə̑dal ə̑l'e
3PL:ojajeŋə̑nə̑t ə̑l'eojajeŋə̑n ogə̑tə̑l ə̑l'e

Indicative Compound Past IV

PositiveNegative
1SG:ojajeŋə̑nam ulmašojajeŋə̑n omə̑l ulmaš
2SG:ojajeŋə̑nat ulmašojajeŋə̑n otə̑l ulmaš
3SG:ojajeŋə̑n ulmašojajeŋə̑n ogə̑l ulmaš
1PL:ojajeŋə̑nna ulmašojajeŋə̑n onal/ogə̑nal ulmaš
2PL:ojajeŋə̑nda ulmašojajeŋə̑n odal/ogə̑dal ulmaš
3PL:ojajeŋə̑nə̑t ulmašojajeŋə̑n ogə̑tə̑l ulmaš

Imperative

PositiveNegative
1SG://
2SG:ojajeŋit ojajeŋ
3SG:ojajeŋžeə̑nže ojajeŋ
1PL:(ojajeŋə̑na)(ona/ogə̑na ojajeŋ)
2PL:ojajeŋzaida ojajeŋ
3PL:ojajeŋə̑štə̑nə̑št ojajeŋ

Desiderative Present

PositiveNegative
1SG:ojajeŋnemə̑nem ojajeŋ
2SG:ojajeŋnetə̑net ojajeŋ
3SG:ojajeŋnežeə̑než ojajeŋ
1PL:ojajeŋnenaə̑nena ojajeŋ
2PL:ojajeŋnedaə̑neda ojajeŋ
3PL:ojajeŋneštə̑nešt ojajeŋ

Desiderative Past I

PositiveNegative
1SG:ojajeŋnem ə̑l'eə̑nem ojajeŋ ə̑l'e
2SG:ojajeŋnena ə̑l'eə̑net ojajeŋ ə̑l'e
3SG:ojajeŋneže ə̑l'eə̑než ojajeŋ ə̑l'e
1PL:ojajeŋnena ə̑l'eə̑nena ojajeŋ ə̑l'e
2PL:ojajeŋneda ə̑l'eə̑neda ojajeŋ ə̑l'e
3PL:ojajeŋnešt ə̑l'eə̑nešt ojajeŋ ə̑l'e

Desiderative Past II

PositiveNegative
1SG://
2SG:ojajeŋnet ulmašə̑net ojajeŋ ulmaš
3SG:ojajeŋneže ulmašə̑než ojajeŋ ulmaš
1PL://
2PL:ojajeŋneda ulmašə̑neda ojajeŋ ulmaš
3PL:ojajeŋnešt ulmašə̑nešt ojajeŋ ulmaš

Non-finite forms

Infinitive:ojajeŋaš
Necessitive infinitive:ojajeŋman
Active participle:ojajeŋše
Passive participle:ojajeŋme
Future-necessitive participle:ojajeŋšaš
Negative participle:ojajeŋdə̑me
Affirmative instructive gerund:ojajeŋə̑n
Negative gerund:ojajeŋde
Gerund of prior action:ojajeŋmek(e)
Gerund of future action:ojajeŋmeš(ke)
Gerund of simultaneous action:ojajeŋšə̑la
Nominalization:ojajeŋmaš
Negative nominalization:ojajeŋdə̑maš


Last update: 10 August 2023