Paradigm Generator
Этот материал на данный момент доступен только на английском языке. Марийская и русская версии разрабатываются и скоро будут опубликованы.
Determine from input: either provide the indicatative present first person singular (e.g., ыштем 'I do'), the verbal stem (ыште- 'do'), or indicate the conjugation class by placing a number or the the ending of the indicatative present first person singular in parentheses after the word (e.g., ышташ 2, ышташ (-ем) 'to do'). Alternatively, if you do not specify the conjugation class, the software will consult our lexicon.
Indicative Present
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | ojarlem | om ojarle |
| 2SG: | ojarlet | ot ojarle |
| 3SG: | ojarla | ok/ogeš ojarle |
| 1PL: | ojarlena | ona/ogə̑na ojarle |
| 2PL: | ojarleda | oda/ogə̑da ojarle |
| 3PL: | ojarlat | ogə̑t ojarle |
Indicative Simple Past I
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | ojarlə̑šə̑m | šə̑m ojarle |
| 2SG: | ojarlə̑šə̑č́ | šə̑č́ ojarle |
| 3SG: | ojarlə̑š | ə̑š ojarle |
| 1PL: | ojarlə̑šna | ə̑šna ojarle |
| 2PL: | ojarlə̑šda | ə̑šda ojarle |
| 3PL: | ojarlə̑št | ə̑št ojarle |
Indicative Simple Past II
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | ojarlenam | ojarlen omə̑l |
| 2SG: | ojarlenat | ojarlen otə̑l |
| 3SG: | ojarlen | ojarlen ogə̑l |
| 1PL: | ojarlenna | ojarlen onal/ogə̑nal |
| 2PL: | ojarlenda | ojarlen odal/ogə̑dal |
| 3PL: | ojarlenə̑t | ojarlen ogə̑tə̑l |
Indicative Compound Past I
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | ojarlem ə̑l'e | om ojarle ə̑l'e |
| 2SG: | ojarlet ə̑l'e | ot ojarle ə̑l'e |
| 3SG: | ojarla ə̑l'e | ok/ogeš ojarle ə̑l'e |
| 1PL: | ojarlena ə̑l'e | ona/ogə̑na ojarle ə̑l'e |
| 2PL: | ojarleda ə̑l'e | oda/ogə̑da ojarle ə̑l'e |
| 3PL: | ojarlat ə̑l'e | ogə̑t ojarle ə̑l'e |
Indicative Compound Past II
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | ojarlem ulmaš | om ojarle ulmaš |
| 2SG: | ojarlet ulmaš | ot ojarle ulmaš |
| 3SG: | ojarla ulmaš | ok/ogeš ojarle ulmaš |
| 1PL: | ojarlena ulmaš | ona/ogə̑na ojarle ulmaš |
| 2PL: | ojarleda ulmaš | oda/ogə̑da ojarle ulmaš |
| 3PL: | ojarlat ulmaš | ogə̑t ojarle ulmaš |
Indicative Compound Past III
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | ojarlenam ə̑l'e | ojarlen omə̑l ə̑l'e |
| 2SG: | ojarlenat ə̑l'e | ojarlen otə̑l ə̑l'e |
| 3SG: | ojarlen ə̑l'e | ojarlen ogə̑l ə̑l'e |
| 1PL: | ojarlenna ə̑l'e | ojarlen onal/ogə̑nal ə̑l'e |
| 2PL: | ojarlenda ə̑l'e | ojarlen odal/ogə̑dal ə̑l'e |
| 3PL: | ojarlen ə̑l'e | ojarlen ogə̑tə̑l ə̑l'e |
Indicative Compound Past IV
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | ojarlenam ulmaš | ojarlen omə̑l ulmaš |
| 2SG: | ojarlenat ulmaš | ojarlen otə̑l ulmaš |
| 3SG: | ojarlen ulmaš | ojarlen ogə̑l ulmaš |
| 1PL: | ojarlenna ulmaš | ojarlen onal/ogə̑nal ulmaš |
| 2PL: | ojarlenda ulmaš | ojarlen odal/ogə̑dal ulmaš |
| 3PL: | ojarlen ulmaš | ojarlen ogə̑tə̑l ulmaš |
Imperative
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | / | / |
| 2SG: | ojarle | it ojarle |
| 3SG: | ojarlə̑že | ə̑nže ojarle |
| 1PL: | (ojarlena) | (ona/ogə̑na ojarle) |
| 2PL: | ojarlə̑za | ida ojarle |
| 3PL: | ojarlə̑št | ə̑nə̑št ojarle |
Desiderative Present
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | ojarlə̑nem | ə̑nem ojarle |
| 2SG: | ojarlə̑net | ə̑net ojarle |
| 3SG: | ojarlə̑neže | ə̑než ojarle |
| 1PL: | ojarlə̑nena | ə̑nena ojarle |
| 2PL: | ojarlə̑neda | ə̑neda ojarle |
| 3PL: | ojarlə̑nešt | ə̑nešt ojarle |
Desiderative Past I
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | ojarlə̑nem ə̑l'e | ə̑nem ojarle ə̑l'e |
| 2SG: | ojarlə̑nena ə̑l'e | ə̑net ojarle ə̑l'e |
| 3SG: | ojarlə̑neže ə̑l'e | ə̑než ojarle ə̑l'e |
| 1PL: | ojarlə̑nena ə̑l'e | ə̑nena ojarle ə̑l'e |
| 2PL: | ojarlə̑neda ə̑l'e | ə̑neda ojarle ə̑l'e |
| 3PL: | ojarlə̑nešt ə̑l'e | ə̑nešt ojarle ə̑l'e |
Desiderative Past II
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | / | / |
| 2SG: | ojarlə̑net ulmaš | ə̑net ojarle ulmaš |
| 3SG: | ojarlə̑neže ulmaš | ə̑než ojarle ulmaš |
| 1PL: | / | / |
| 2PL: | ojarlə̑neda ulmaš | ə̑neda ojarle ulmaš |
| 3PL: | ojarlə̑nešt ulmaš | ə̑nešt ojarle ulmaš |
Non-finite forms
| Infinitive: | ojarlaš |
| Necessitive infinitive: | ojarlə̑man |
| Active participle: | ojarlə̑še |
| Passive participle: | ojarlə̑me |
| Future-necessitive participle: | ojarlə̑šaš |
| Negative participle: | ojarlə̑də̑me |
| Affirmative instructive gerund: | ojarlen |
| Negative gerund: | ojarlə̑de |
| Gerund of prior action: | ojarlə̑mek(e) |
| Gerund of future action: | ojarlə̑meš(ke) |
| Gerund of simultaneous action: | ojarlə̑šə̑la |
| Nominalization: | ojarlə̑maš |
| Negative nominalization: | ojarlə̑də̑maš |
