Paradigm Generator
Этот материал на данный момент доступен только на английском языке. Марийская и русская версии разрабатываются и скоро будут опубликованы.
Determine from input: either provide the indicatative present first person singular (e.g., ыштем 'I do'), the verbal stem (ыште- 'do'), or indicate the conjugation class by placing a number or the the ending of the indicatative present first person singular in parentheses after the word (e.g., ышташ 2, ышташ (-ем) 'to do'). Alternatively, if you do not specify the conjugation class, the software will consult our lexicon.
Indicative Present
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | oŋambalam | om oŋambal |
| 2SG: | oŋambalat | ot oŋambal |
| 3SG: | oŋambaleš | ok/ogeš oŋambal |
| 1PL: | oŋambalə̑na | ona/ogə̑na oŋambal |
| 2PL: | oŋambalə̑da | oda/ogə̑da oŋambal |
| 3PL: | oŋambalə̑t | ogə̑t oŋambal |
Indicative Simple Past I
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | oŋambal'ə̑m | šə̑m oŋambal |
| 2SG: | oŋambal'ə̑č́ | šə̑č́ oŋambal |
| 3SG: | oŋambal'e | ə̑š oŋambal |
| 1PL: | oŋambalna | ə̑šna oŋambal |
| 2PL: | oŋambalda | ə̑šda oŋambal |
| 3PL: | oŋambal'ə̑č́ | ə̑št oŋambal |
Indicative Simple Past II
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | oŋambalə̑nam | oŋambalə̑n omə̑l |
| 2SG: | oŋambalə̑nat | oŋambalə̑n otə̑l |
| 3SG: | oŋambalə̑n | oŋambalə̑n ogə̑l |
| 1PL: | oŋambalə̑nna | oŋambalə̑n onal/ogə̑nal |
| 2PL: | oŋambalə̑nda | oŋambalə̑n odal/ogə̑dal |
| 3PL: | oŋambalə̑nə̑t | oŋambalə̑n ogə̑tə̑l |
Indicative Compound Past I
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | oŋambalam ə̑l'e | om oŋambal ə̑l'e |
| 2SG: | oŋambalat ə̑l'e | ot oŋambal ə̑l'e |
| 3SG: | oŋambaleš ə̑l'e | ok/ogeš oŋambal ə̑l'e |
| 1PL: | oŋambalə̑na ə̑l'e | ona/ogə̑na oŋambal ə̑l'e |
| 2PL: | oŋambalə̑da ə̑l'e | oda/ogə̑da oŋambal ə̑l'e |
| 3PL: | oŋambalə̑t ə̑l'e | ogə̑t oŋambal ə̑l'e |
Indicative Compound Past II
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | oŋambalam ulmaš | om oŋambal ulmaš |
| 2SG: | oŋambalat ulmaš | ot oŋambal ulmaš |
| 3SG: | oŋambaleš ulmaš | ok/ogeš oŋambal ulmaš |
| 1PL: | oŋambalə̑na ulmaš | ona/ogə̑na oŋambal ulmaš |
| 2PL: | oŋambalə̑da ulmaš | oda/ogə̑da oŋambal ulmaš |
| 3PL: | oŋambalə̑t ulmaš | ogə̑t oŋambal ulmaš |
Indicative Compound Past III
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | oŋambalə̑nam ə̑l'e | oŋambalə̑n omə̑l ə̑l'e |
| 2SG: | oŋambalə̑nat ə̑l'e | oŋambalə̑n otə̑l ə̑l'e |
| 3SG: | oŋambalə̑n ə̑l'e | oŋambalə̑n ogə̑l ə̑l'e |
| 1PL: | oŋambalə̑nna ə̑l'e | oŋambalə̑n onal/ogə̑nal ə̑l'e |
| 2PL: | oŋambalə̑nda ə̑l'e | oŋambalə̑n odal/ogə̑dal ə̑l'e |
| 3PL: | oŋambalə̑nə̑t ə̑l'e | oŋambalə̑n ogə̑tə̑l ə̑l'e |
Indicative Compound Past IV
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | oŋambalə̑nam ulmaš | oŋambalə̑n omə̑l ulmaš |
| 2SG: | oŋambalə̑nat ulmaš | oŋambalə̑n otə̑l ulmaš |
| 3SG: | oŋambalə̑n ulmaš | oŋambalə̑n ogə̑l ulmaš |
| 1PL: | oŋambalə̑nna ulmaš | oŋambalə̑n onal/ogə̑nal ulmaš |
| 2PL: | oŋambalə̑nda ulmaš | oŋambalə̑n odal/ogə̑dal ulmaš |
| 3PL: | oŋambalə̑nə̑t ulmaš | oŋambalə̑n ogə̑tə̑l ulmaš |
Imperative
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | / | / |
| 2SG: | oŋambal | it oŋambal |
| 3SG: | oŋambalže | ə̑nže oŋambal |
| 1PL: | (oŋambalə̑na) | (ona/ogə̑na oŋambal) |
| 2PL: | oŋambalza | ida oŋambal |
| 3PL: | oŋambalə̑št | ə̑nə̑št oŋambal |
Desiderative Present
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | oŋambalnem | ə̑nem oŋambal |
| 2SG: | oŋambalnet | ə̑net oŋambal |
| 3SG: | oŋambalneže | ə̑než oŋambal |
| 1PL: | oŋambalnena | ə̑nena oŋambal |
| 2PL: | oŋambalneda | ə̑neda oŋambal |
| 3PL: | oŋambalnešt | ə̑nešt oŋambal |
Desiderative Past I
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | oŋambalnem ə̑l'e | ə̑nem oŋambal ə̑l'e |
| 2SG: | oŋambalnena ə̑l'e | ə̑net oŋambal ə̑l'e |
| 3SG: | oŋambalneže ə̑l'e | ə̑než oŋambal ə̑l'e |
| 1PL: | oŋambalnena ə̑l'e | ə̑nena oŋambal ə̑l'e |
| 2PL: | oŋambalneda ə̑l'e | ə̑neda oŋambal ə̑l'e |
| 3PL: | oŋambalnešt ə̑l'e | ə̑nešt oŋambal ə̑l'e |
Desiderative Past II
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | / | / |
| 2SG: | oŋambalnet ulmaš | ə̑net oŋambal ulmaš |
| 3SG: | oŋambalneže ulmaš | ə̑než oŋambal ulmaš |
| 1PL: | / | / |
| 2PL: | oŋambalneda ulmaš | ə̑neda oŋambal ulmaš |
| 3PL: | oŋambalnešt ulmaš | ə̑nešt oŋambal ulmaš |
Non-finite forms
| Infinitive: | oŋambalaš |
| Necessitive infinitive: | oŋambalman |
| Active participle: | oŋambalše |
| Passive participle: | oŋambalme |
| Future-necessitive participle: | oŋambalšaš |
| Negative participle: | oŋambaldə̑me |
| Affirmative instructive gerund: | oŋambalə̑n |
| Negative gerund: | oŋambalde |
| Gerund of prior action: | oŋambalmek(e) |
| Gerund of future action: | oŋambalmeš(ke) |
| Gerund of simultaneous action: | oŋambalšə̑la |
| Nominalization: | oŋambalmaš |
| Negative nominalization: | oŋambaldə̑maš |
