Paradigm Generator
Этот материал на данный момент доступен только на английском языке. Марийская и русская версии разрабатываются и скоро будут опубликованы.
Determine from input: either provide the indicatative present first person singular (e.g., ыштем 'I do'), the verbal stem (ыште- 'do'), or indicate the conjugation class by placing a number or the the ending of the indicatative present first person singular in parentheses after the word (e.g., ышташ 2, ышташ (-ем) 'to do'). Alternatively, if you do not specify the conjugation class, the software will consult our lexicon.
Indicative Present
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | oŋβujam | om oŋβuj |
| 2SG: | oŋβujat | ot oŋβuj |
| 3SG: | oŋβuješ | ok/ogeš oŋβuj |
| 1PL: | oŋβujə̑na | ona/ogə̑na oŋβuj |
| 2PL: | oŋβujə̑da | oda/ogə̑da oŋβuj |
| 3PL: | oŋβujə̑t | ogə̑t oŋβuj |
Indicative Simple Past I
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | oŋβujə̑m | šə̑m oŋβuj |
| 2SG: | oŋβujə̑č́ | šə̑č́ oŋβuj |
| 3SG: | oŋβujo | ə̑š oŋβuj |
| 1PL: | oŋβujna | ə̑šna oŋβuj |
| 2PL: | oŋβujda | ə̑šda oŋβuj |
| 3PL: | oŋβujə̑č́ | ə̑št oŋβuj |
Indicative Simple Past II
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | oŋβujə̑nam | oŋβujə̑n omə̑l |
| 2SG: | oŋβujə̑nat | oŋβujə̑n otə̑l |
| 3SG: | oŋβujə̑n | oŋβujə̑n ogə̑l |
| 1PL: | oŋβujə̑nna | oŋβujə̑n onal/ogə̑nal |
| 2PL: | oŋβujə̑nda | oŋβujə̑n odal/ogə̑dal |
| 3PL: | oŋβujə̑nə̑t | oŋβujə̑n ogə̑tə̑l |
Indicative Compound Past I
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | oŋβujam ə̑l'e | om oŋβuj ə̑l'e |
| 2SG: | oŋβujat ə̑l'e | ot oŋβuj ə̑l'e |
| 3SG: | oŋβuješ ə̑l'e | ok/ogeš oŋβuj ə̑l'e |
| 1PL: | oŋβujə̑na ə̑l'e | ona/ogə̑na oŋβuj ə̑l'e |
| 2PL: | oŋβujə̑da ə̑l'e | oda/ogə̑da oŋβuj ə̑l'e |
| 3PL: | oŋβujə̑t ə̑l'e | ogə̑t oŋβuj ə̑l'e |
Indicative Compound Past II
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | oŋβujam ulmaš | om oŋβuj ulmaš |
| 2SG: | oŋβujat ulmaš | ot oŋβuj ulmaš |
| 3SG: | oŋβuješ ulmaš | ok/ogeš oŋβuj ulmaš |
| 1PL: | oŋβujə̑na ulmaš | ona/ogə̑na oŋβuj ulmaš |
| 2PL: | oŋβujə̑da ulmaš | oda/ogə̑da oŋβuj ulmaš |
| 3PL: | oŋβujə̑t ulmaš | ogə̑t oŋβuj ulmaš |
Indicative Compound Past III
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | oŋβujə̑nam ə̑l'e | oŋβujə̑n omə̑l ə̑l'e |
| 2SG: | oŋβujə̑nat ə̑l'e | oŋβujə̑n otə̑l ə̑l'e |
| 3SG: | oŋβujə̑n ə̑l'e | oŋβujə̑n ogə̑l ə̑l'e |
| 1PL: | oŋβujə̑nna ə̑l'e | oŋβujə̑n onal/ogə̑nal ə̑l'e |
| 2PL: | oŋβujə̑nda ə̑l'e | oŋβujə̑n odal/ogə̑dal ə̑l'e |
| 3PL: | oŋβujə̑nə̑t ə̑l'e | oŋβujə̑n ogə̑tə̑l ə̑l'e |
Indicative Compound Past IV
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | oŋβujə̑nam ulmaš | oŋβujə̑n omə̑l ulmaš |
| 2SG: | oŋβujə̑nat ulmaš | oŋβujə̑n otə̑l ulmaš |
| 3SG: | oŋβujə̑n ulmaš | oŋβujə̑n ogə̑l ulmaš |
| 1PL: | oŋβujə̑nna ulmaš | oŋβujə̑n onal/ogə̑nal ulmaš |
| 2PL: | oŋβujə̑nda ulmaš | oŋβujə̑n odal/ogə̑dal ulmaš |
| 3PL: | oŋβujə̑nə̑t ulmaš | oŋβujə̑n ogə̑tə̑l ulmaš |
Imperative
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | / | / |
| 2SG: | oŋβuj | it oŋβuj |
| 3SG: | oŋβujžo | ə̑nže oŋβuj |
| 1PL: | (oŋβujə̑na) | (ona/ogə̑na oŋβuj) |
| 2PL: | oŋβujza | ida oŋβuj |
| 3PL: | oŋβujə̑št | ə̑nə̑št oŋβuj |
Desiderative Present
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | oŋβujnem | ə̑nem oŋβuj |
| 2SG: | oŋβujnet | ə̑net oŋβuj |
| 3SG: | oŋβujneže | ə̑než oŋβuj |
| 1PL: | oŋβujnena | ə̑nena oŋβuj |
| 2PL: | oŋβujneda | ə̑neda oŋβuj |
| 3PL: | oŋβujnešt | ə̑nešt oŋβuj |
Desiderative Past I
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | oŋβujnem ə̑l'e | ə̑nem oŋβuj ə̑l'e |
| 2SG: | oŋβujnena ə̑l'e | ə̑net oŋβuj ə̑l'e |
| 3SG: | oŋβujneže ə̑l'e | ə̑než oŋβuj ə̑l'e |
| 1PL: | oŋβujnena ə̑l'e | ə̑nena oŋβuj ə̑l'e |
| 2PL: | oŋβujneda ə̑l'e | ə̑neda oŋβuj ə̑l'e |
| 3PL: | oŋβujnešt ə̑l'e | ə̑nešt oŋβuj ə̑l'e |
Desiderative Past II
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | / | / |
| 2SG: | oŋβujnet ulmaš | ə̑net oŋβuj ulmaš |
| 3SG: | oŋβujneže ulmaš | ə̑než oŋβuj ulmaš |
| 1PL: | / | / |
| 2PL: | oŋβujneda ulmaš | ə̑neda oŋβuj ulmaš |
| 3PL: | oŋβujnešt ulmaš | ə̑nešt oŋβuj ulmaš |
Non-finite forms
| Infinitive: | oŋβujaš |
| Necessitive infinitive: | oŋβujman |
| Active participle: | oŋβujšo |
| Passive participle: | oŋβujmo |
| Future-necessitive participle: | oŋβujšaš |
| Negative participle: | oŋβujdə̑mo |
| Affirmative instructive gerund: | oŋβujə̑n |
| Negative gerund: | oŋβujde |
| Gerund of prior action: | oŋβujmek(e) |
| Gerund of future action: | oŋβujmeš(ke) |
| Gerund of simultaneous action: | oŋβujšə̑la |
| Nominalization: | oŋβujmaš |
| Negative nominalization: | oŋβujdə̑maš |
