Paradigm Generator
Этот материал на данный момент доступен только на английском языке. Марийская и русская версии разрабатываются и скоро будут опубликованы.
Determine from input: either provide the indicatative present first person singular (e.g., ыштем 'I do'), the verbal stem (ыште- 'do'), or indicate the conjugation class by placing a number or the the ending of the indicatative present first person singular in parentheses after the word (e.g., ышташ 2, ышташ (-ем) 'to do'). Alternatively, if you do not specify the conjugation class, the software will consult our lexicon.
Indicative Present
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | oŋgə̑rβujam | om oŋgə̑rβuj |
| 2SG: | oŋgə̑rβujat | ot oŋgə̑rβuj |
| 3SG: | oŋgə̑rβuješ | ok/ogeš oŋgə̑rβuj |
| 1PL: | oŋgə̑rβujə̑na | ona/ogə̑na oŋgə̑rβuj |
| 2PL: | oŋgə̑rβujə̑da | oda/ogə̑da oŋgə̑rβuj |
| 3PL: | oŋgə̑rβujə̑t | ogə̑t oŋgə̑rβuj |
Indicative Simple Past I
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | oŋgə̑rβujə̑m | šə̑m oŋgə̑rβuj |
| 2SG: | oŋgə̑rβujə̑č́ | šə̑č́ oŋgə̑rβuj |
| 3SG: | oŋgə̑rβujo | ə̑š oŋgə̑rβuj |
| 1PL: | oŋgə̑rβujna | ə̑šna oŋgə̑rβuj |
| 2PL: | oŋgə̑rβujda | ə̑šda oŋgə̑rβuj |
| 3PL: | oŋgə̑rβujə̑č́ | ə̑št oŋgə̑rβuj |
Indicative Simple Past II
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | oŋgə̑rβujə̑nam | oŋgə̑rβujə̑n omə̑l |
| 2SG: | oŋgə̑rβujə̑nat | oŋgə̑rβujə̑n otə̑l |
| 3SG: | oŋgə̑rβujə̑n | oŋgə̑rβujə̑n ogə̑l |
| 1PL: | oŋgə̑rβujə̑nna | oŋgə̑rβujə̑n onal/ogə̑nal |
| 2PL: | oŋgə̑rβujə̑nda | oŋgə̑rβujə̑n odal/ogə̑dal |
| 3PL: | oŋgə̑rβujə̑nə̑t | oŋgə̑rβujə̑n ogə̑tə̑l |
Indicative Compound Past I
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | oŋgə̑rβujam ə̑l'e | om oŋgə̑rβuj ə̑l'e |
| 2SG: | oŋgə̑rβujat ə̑l'e | ot oŋgə̑rβuj ə̑l'e |
| 3SG: | oŋgə̑rβuješ ə̑l'e | ok/ogeš oŋgə̑rβuj ə̑l'e |
| 1PL: | oŋgə̑rβujə̑na ə̑l'e | ona/ogə̑na oŋgə̑rβuj ə̑l'e |
| 2PL: | oŋgə̑rβujə̑da ə̑l'e | oda/ogə̑da oŋgə̑rβuj ə̑l'e |
| 3PL: | oŋgə̑rβujə̑t ə̑l'e | ogə̑t oŋgə̑rβuj ə̑l'e |
Indicative Compound Past II
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | oŋgə̑rβujam ulmaš | om oŋgə̑rβuj ulmaš |
| 2SG: | oŋgə̑rβujat ulmaš | ot oŋgə̑rβuj ulmaš |
| 3SG: | oŋgə̑rβuješ ulmaš | ok/ogeš oŋgə̑rβuj ulmaš |
| 1PL: | oŋgə̑rβujə̑na ulmaš | ona/ogə̑na oŋgə̑rβuj ulmaš |
| 2PL: | oŋgə̑rβujə̑da ulmaš | oda/ogə̑da oŋgə̑rβuj ulmaš |
| 3PL: | oŋgə̑rβujə̑t ulmaš | ogə̑t oŋgə̑rβuj ulmaš |
Indicative Compound Past III
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | oŋgə̑rβujə̑nam ə̑l'e | oŋgə̑rβujə̑n omə̑l ə̑l'e |
| 2SG: | oŋgə̑rβujə̑nat ə̑l'e | oŋgə̑rβujə̑n otə̑l ə̑l'e |
| 3SG: | oŋgə̑rβujə̑n ə̑l'e | oŋgə̑rβujə̑n ogə̑l ə̑l'e |
| 1PL: | oŋgə̑rβujə̑nna ə̑l'e | oŋgə̑rβujə̑n onal/ogə̑nal ə̑l'e |
| 2PL: | oŋgə̑rβujə̑nda ə̑l'e | oŋgə̑rβujə̑n odal/ogə̑dal ə̑l'e |
| 3PL: | oŋgə̑rβujə̑nə̑t ə̑l'e | oŋgə̑rβujə̑n ogə̑tə̑l ə̑l'e |
Indicative Compound Past IV
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | oŋgə̑rβujə̑nam ulmaš | oŋgə̑rβujə̑n omə̑l ulmaš |
| 2SG: | oŋgə̑rβujə̑nat ulmaš | oŋgə̑rβujə̑n otə̑l ulmaš |
| 3SG: | oŋgə̑rβujə̑n ulmaš | oŋgə̑rβujə̑n ogə̑l ulmaš |
| 1PL: | oŋgə̑rβujə̑nna ulmaš | oŋgə̑rβujə̑n onal/ogə̑nal ulmaš |
| 2PL: | oŋgə̑rβujə̑nda ulmaš | oŋgə̑rβujə̑n odal/ogə̑dal ulmaš |
| 3PL: | oŋgə̑rβujə̑nə̑t ulmaš | oŋgə̑rβujə̑n ogə̑tə̑l ulmaš |
Imperative
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | / | / |
| 2SG: | oŋgə̑rβuj | it oŋgə̑rβuj |
| 3SG: | oŋgə̑rβujžo | ə̑nže oŋgə̑rβuj |
| 1PL: | (oŋgə̑rβujə̑na) | (ona/ogə̑na oŋgə̑rβuj) |
| 2PL: | oŋgə̑rβujza | ida oŋgə̑rβuj |
| 3PL: | oŋgə̑rβujə̑št | ə̑nə̑št oŋgə̑rβuj |
Desiderative Present
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | oŋgə̑rβujnem | ə̑nem oŋgə̑rβuj |
| 2SG: | oŋgə̑rβujnet | ə̑net oŋgə̑rβuj |
| 3SG: | oŋgə̑rβujneže | ə̑než oŋgə̑rβuj |
| 1PL: | oŋgə̑rβujnena | ə̑nena oŋgə̑rβuj |
| 2PL: | oŋgə̑rβujneda | ə̑neda oŋgə̑rβuj |
| 3PL: | oŋgə̑rβujnešt | ə̑nešt oŋgə̑rβuj |
Desiderative Past I
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | oŋgə̑rβujnem ə̑l'e | ə̑nem oŋgə̑rβuj ə̑l'e |
| 2SG: | oŋgə̑rβujnena ə̑l'e | ə̑net oŋgə̑rβuj ə̑l'e |
| 3SG: | oŋgə̑rβujneže ə̑l'e | ə̑než oŋgə̑rβuj ə̑l'e |
| 1PL: | oŋgə̑rβujnena ə̑l'e | ə̑nena oŋgə̑rβuj ə̑l'e |
| 2PL: | oŋgə̑rβujneda ə̑l'e | ə̑neda oŋgə̑rβuj ə̑l'e |
| 3PL: | oŋgə̑rβujnešt ə̑l'e | ə̑nešt oŋgə̑rβuj ə̑l'e |
Desiderative Past II
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | / | / |
| 2SG: | oŋgə̑rβujnet ulmaš | ə̑net oŋgə̑rβuj ulmaš |
| 3SG: | oŋgə̑rβujneže ulmaš | ə̑než oŋgə̑rβuj ulmaš |
| 1PL: | / | / |
| 2PL: | oŋgə̑rβujneda ulmaš | ə̑neda oŋgə̑rβuj ulmaš |
| 3PL: | oŋgə̑rβujnešt ulmaš | ə̑nešt oŋgə̑rβuj ulmaš |
Non-finite forms
| Infinitive: | oŋgə̑rβujaš |
| Necessitive infinitive: | oŋgə̑rβujman |
| Active participle: | oŋgə̑rβujšo |
| Passive participle: | oŋgə̑rβujmo |
| Future-necessitive participle: | oŋgə̑rβujšaš |
| Negative participle: | oŋgə̑rβujdə̑mo |
| Affirmative instructive gerund: | oŋgə̑rβujə̑n |
| Negative gerund: | oŋgə̑rβujde |
| Gerund of prior action: | oŋgə̑rβujmek(e) |
| Gerund of future action: | oŋgə̑rβujmeš(ke) |
| Gerund of simultaneous action: | oŋgə̑rβujšə̑la |
| Nominalization: | oŋgə̑rβujmaš |
| Negative nominalization: | oŋgə̑rβujdə̑maš |
