Paradigm Generator
Determine from input: either provide the indicatative present first person singular (e.g., ыштем 'I do'), the verbal stem (ыште- 'do'), or indicate the conjugation class by placing a number or the the ending of the indicatative present first person singular in parentheses after the word (e.g., ышташ 2, ышташ (-ем) 'to do'). Alternatively, if you do not specify the conjugation class, the software will consult our lexicon.
Indicative Present
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | oŋgə̑rβuč́am | om oŋgə̑rβuč́ |
| 2SG: | oŋgə̑rβuč́at | ot oŋgə̑rβuč́ |
| 3SG: | oŋgə̑rβuč́eš | ok/ogeš oŋgə̑rβuč́ |
| 1PL: | oŋgə̑rβuč́ə̑na | ona/ogə̑na oŋgə̑rβuč́ |
| 2PL: | oŋgə̑rβuč́ə̑da | oda/ogə̑da oŋgə̑rβuč́ |
| 3PL: | oŋgə̑rβuč́ə̑t | ogə̑t oŋgə̑rβuč́ |
Indicative Simple Past I
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | oŋgə̑rβuč́ə̑m | šə̑m oŋgə̑rβuč́ |
| 2SG: | oŋgə̑rβuč́ə̑č́ | šə̑č́ oŋgə̑rβuč́ |
| 3SG: | oŋgə̑rβuč́o | ə̑š oŋgə̑rβuč́ |
| 1PL: | oŋgə̑rβuč́na | ə̑šna oŋgə̑rβuč́ |
| 2PL: | oŋgə̑rβuč́da | ə̑šda oŋgə̑rβuč́ |
| 3PL: | oŋgə̑rβuč́ə̑č́ | ə̑št oŋgə̑rβuč́ |
Indicative Simple Past II
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | oŋgə̑rβuč́ə̑nam | oŋgə̑rβuč́ə̑n omə̑l |
| 2SG: | oŋgə̑rβuč́ə̑nat | oŋgə̑rβuč́ə̑n otə̑l |
| 3SG: | oŋgə̑rβuč́ə̑n | oŋgə̑rβuč́ə̑n ogə̑l |
| 1PL: | oŋgə̑rβuč́ə̑nna | oŋgə̑rβuč́ə̑n onal/ogə̑nal |
| 2PL: | oŋgə̑rβuč́ə̑nda | oŋgə̑rβuč́ə̑n odal/ogə̑dal |
| 3PL: | oŋgə̑rβuč́ə̑nə̑t | oŋgə̑rβuč́ə̑n ogə̑tə̑l |
Indicative Compound Past I
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | oŋgə̑rβuč́am ə̑l'e | om oŋgə̑rβuč́ ə̑l'e |
| 2SG: | oŋgə̑rβuč́at ə̑l'e | ot oŋgə̑rβuč́ ə̑l'e |
| 3SG: | oŋgə̑rβuč́eš ə̑l'e | ok/ogeš oŋgə̑rβuč́ ə̑l'e |
| 1PL: | oŋgə̑rβuč́ə̑na ə̑l'e | ona/ogə̑na oŋgə̑rβuč́ ə̑l'e |
| 2PL: | oŋgə̑rβuč́ə̑da ə̑l'e | oda/ogə̑da oŋgə̑rβuč́ ə̑l'e |
| 3PL: | oŋgə̑rβuč́ə̑t ə̑l'e | ogə̑t oŋgə̑rβuč́ ə̑l'e |
Indicative Compound Past II
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | oŋgə̑rβuč́am ulmaš | om oŋgə̑rβuč́ ulmaš |
| 2SG: | oŋgə̑rβuč́at ulmaš | ot oŋgə̑rβuč́ ulmaš |
| 3SG: | oŋgə̑rβuč́eš ulmaš | ok/ogeš oŋgə̑rβuč́ ulmaš |
| 1PL: | oŋgə̑rβuč́ə̑na ulmaš | ona/ogə̑na oŋgə̑rβuč́ ulmaš |
| 2PL: | oŋgə̑rβuč́ə̑da ulmaš | oda/ogə̑da oŋgə̑rβuč́ ulmaš |
| 3PL: | oŋgə̑rβuč́ə̑t ulmaš | ogə̑t oŋgə̑rβuč́ ulmaš |
Indicative Compound Past III
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | oŋgə̑rβuč́ə̑nam ə̑l'e | oŋgə̑rβuč́ə̑n omə̑l ə̑l'e |
| 2SG: | oŋgə̑rβuč́ə̑nat ə̑l'e | oŋgə̑rβuč́ə̑n otə̑l ə̑l'e |
| 3SG: | oŋgə̑rβuč́ə̑n ə̑l'e | oŋgə̑rβuč́ə̑n ogə̑l ə̑l'e |
| 1PL: | oŋgə̑rβuč́ə̑nna ə̑l'e | oŋgə̑rβuč́ə̑n onal/ogə̑nal ə̑l'e |
| 2PL: | oŋgə̑rβuč́ə̑nda ə̑l'e | oŋgə̑rβuč́ə̑n odal/ogə̑dal ə̑l'e |
| 3PL: | oŋgə̑rβuč́ə̑nə̑t ə̑l'e | oŋgə̑rβuč́ə̑n ogə̑tə̑l ə̑l'e |
Indicative Compound Past IV
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | oŋgə̑rβuč́ə̑nam ulmaš | oŋgə̑rβuč́ə̑n omə̑l ulmaš |
| 2SG: | oŋgə̑rβuč́ə̑nat ulmaš | oŋgə̑rβuč́ə̑n otə̑l ulmaš |
| 3SG: | oŋgə̑rβuč́ə̑n ulmaš | oŋgə̑rβuč́ə̑n ogə̑l ulmaš |
| 1PL: | oŋgə̑rβuč́ə̑nna ulmaš | oŋgə̑rβuč́ə̑n onal/ogə̑nal ulmaš |
| 2PL: | oŋgə̑rβuč́ə̑nda ulmaš | oŋgə̑rβuč́ə̑n odal/ogə̑dal ulmaš |
| 3PL: | oŋgə̑rβuč́ə̑nə̑t ulmaš | oŋgə̑rβuč́ə̑n ogə̑tə̑l ulmaš |
Imperative
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | / | / |
| 2SG: | oŋgə̑rβuč́ | it oŋgə̑rβuč́ |
| 3SG: | oŋgə̑rβuč́šo | ə̑nže oŋgə̑rβuč́ |
| 1PL: | (oŋgə̑rβuč́ə̑na) | (ona/ogə̑na oŋgə̑rβuč́) |
| 2PL: | oŋgə̑rβuč́sa | ida oŋgə̑rβuč́ |
| 3PL: | oŋgə̑rβuč́ə̑št | ə̑nə̑št oŋgə̑rβuč́ |
Desiderative Present
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | oŋgə̑rβuč́nem | ə̑nem oŋgə̑rβuč́ |
| 2SG: | oŋgə̑rβuč́net | ə̑net oŋgə̑rβuč́ |
| 3SG: | oŋgə̑rβuč́neže | ə̑než oŋgə̑rβuč́ |
| 1PL: | oŋgə̑rβuč́nena | ə̑nena oŋgə̑rβuč́ |
| 2PL: | oŋgə̑rβuč́neda | ə̑neda oŋgə̑rβuč́ |
| 3PL: | oŋgə̑rβuč́nešt | ə̑nešt oŋgə̑rβuč́ |
Desiderative Past I
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | oŋgə̑rβuč́nem ə̑l'e | ə̑nem oŋgə̑rβuč́ ə̑l'e |
| 2SG: | oŋgə̑rβuč́nena ə̑l'e | ə̑net oŋgə̑rβuč́ ə̑l'e |
| 3SG: | oŋgə̑rβuč́neže ə̑l'e | ə̑než oŋgə̑rβuč́ ə̑l'e |
| 1PL: | oŋgə̑rβuč́nena ə̑l'e | ə̑nena oŋgə̑rβuč́ ə̑l'e |
| 2PL: | oŋgə̑rβuč́neda ə̑l'e | ə̑neda oŋgə̑rβuč́ ə̑l'e |
| 3PL: | oŋgə̑rβuč́nešt ə̑l'e | ə̑nešt oŋgə̑rβuč́ ə̑l'e |
Desiderative Past II
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | / | / |
| 2SG: | oŋgə̑rβuč́net ulmaš | ə̑net oŋgə̑rβuč́ ulmaš |
| 3SG: | oŋgə̑rβuč́neže ulmaš | ə̑než oŋgə̑rβuč́ ulmaš |
| 1PL: | / | / |
| 2PL: | oŋgə̑rβuč́neda ulmaš | ə̑neda oŋgə̑rβuč́ ulmaš |
| 3PL: | oŋgə̑rβuč́nešt ulmaš | ə̑nešt oŋgə̑rβuč́ ulmaš |
Non-finite forms
| Infinitive: | oŋgə̑rβuč́aš |
| Necessitive infinitive: | oŋgə̑rβuč́man |
| Active participle: | oŋgə̑rβuč́šo |
| Passive participle: | oŋgə̑rβuč́mo |
| Future-necessitive participle: | oŋgə̑rβuč́šaš |
| Negative participle: | oŋgə̑rβuč́də̑mo |
| Affirmative instructive gerund: | oŋgə̑rβuč́ə̑n |
| Negative gerund: | oŋgə̑rβuč́de |
| Gerund of prior action: | oŋgə̑rβuč́mek(e) |
| Gerund of future action: | oŋgə̑rβuč́meš(ke) |
| Gerund of simultaneous action: | oŋgə̑rβuč́šə̑la |
| Nominalization: | oŋgə̑rβuč́maš |
| Negative nominalization: | oŋgə̑rβuč́də̑maš |
