Paradigm Generator
Determine from input: either provide the indicatative present first person singular (e.g., ыштем 'I do'), the verbal stem (ыште- 'do'), or indicate the conjugation class by placing a number or the the ending of the indicatative present first person singular in parentheses after the word (e.g., ышташ 2, ышташ (-ем) 'to do'). Alternatively, if you do not specify the conjugation class, the software will consult our lexicon.
Indicative Present
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | oŋdeŋgem | om oŋdeŋge |
| 2SG: | oŋdeŋget | ot oŋdeŋge |
| 3SG: | oŋdeŋga | ok/ogeš oŋdeŋge |
| 1PL: | oŋdeŋgena | ona/ogə̑na oŋdeŋge |
| 2PL: | oŋdeŋgeda | oda/ogə̑da oŋdeŋge |
| 3PL: | oŋdeŋgat | ogə̑t oŋdeŋge |
Indicative Simple Past I
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | oŋdeŋgə̑šə̑m | šə̑m oŋdeŋge |
| 2SG: | oŋdeŋgə̑šə̑č́ | šə̑č́ oŋdeŋge |
| 3SG: | oŋdeŋgə̑š | ə̑š oŋdeŋge |
| 1PL: | oŋdeŋgə̑šna | ə̑šna oŋdeŋge |
| 2PL: | oŋdeŋgə̑šda | ə̑šda oŋdeŋge |
| 3PL: | oŋdeŋgə̑št | ə̑št oŋdeŋge |
Indicative Simple Past II
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | oŋdeŋgenam | oŋdeŋgen omə̑l |
| 2SG: | oŋdeŋgenat | oŋdeŋgen otə̑l |
| 3SG: | oŋdeŋgen | oŋdeŋgen ogə̑l |
| 1PL: | oŋdeŋgenna | oŋdeŋgen onal/ogə̑nal |
| 2PL: | oŋdeŋgenda | oŋdeŋgen odal/ogə̑dal |
| 3PL: | oŋdeŋgenə̑t | oŋdeŋgen ogə̑tə̑l |
Indicative Compound Past I
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | oŋdeŋgem ə̑l'e | om oŋdeŋge ə̑l'e |
| 2SG: | oŋdeŋget ə̑l'e | ot oŋdeŋge ə̑l'e |
| 3SG: | oŋdeŋga ə̑l'e | ok/ogeš oŋdeŋge ə̑l'e |
| 1PL: | oŋdeŋgena ə̑l'e | ona/ogə̑na oŋdeŋge ə̑l'e |
| 2PL: | oŋdeŋgeda ə̑l'e | oda/ogə̑da oŋdeŋge ə̑l'e |
| 3PL: | oŋdeŋgat ə̑l'e | ogə̑t oŋdeŋge ə̑l'e |
Indicative Compound Past II
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | oŋdeŋgem ulmaš | om oŋdeŋge ulmaš |
| 2SG: | oŋdeŋget ulmaš | ot oŋdeŋge ulmaš |
| 3SG: | oŋdeŋga ulmaš | ok/ogeš oŋdeŋge ulmaš |
| 1PL: | oŋdeŋgena ulmaš | ona/ogə̑na oŋdeŋge ulmaš |
| 2PL: | oŋdeŋgeda ulmaš | oda/ogə̑da oŋdeŋge ulmaš |
| 3PL: | oŋdeŋgat ulmaš | ogə̑t oŋdeŋge ulmaš |
Indicative Compound Past III
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | oŋdeŋgenam ə̑l'e | oŋdeŋgen omə̑l ə̑l'e |
| 2SG: | oŋdeŋgenat ə̑l'e | oŋdeŋgen otə̑l ə̑l'e |
| 3SG: | oŋdeŋgen ə̑l'e | oŋdeŋgen ogə̑l ə̑l'e |
| 1PL: | oŋdeŋgenna ə̑l'e | oŋdeŋgen onal/ogə̑nal ə̑l'e |
| 2PL: | oŋdeŋgenda ə̑l'e | oŋdeŋgen odal/ogə̑dal ə̑l'e |
| 3PL: | oŋdeŋgen ə̑l'e | oŋdeŋgen ogə̑tə̑l ə̑l'e |
Indicative Compound Past IV
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | oŋdeŋgenam ulmaš | oŋdeŋgen omə̑l ulmaš |
| 2SG: | oŋdeŋgenat ulmaš | oŋdeŋgen otə̑l ulmaš |
| 3SG: | oŋdeŋgen ulmaš | oŋdeŋgen ogə̑l ulmaš |
| 1PL: | oŋdeŋgenna ulmaš | oŋdeŋgen onal/ogə̑nal ulmaš |
| 2PL: | oŋdeŋgenda ulmaš | oŋdeŋgen odal/ogə̑dal ulmaš |
| 3PL: | oŋdeŋgen ulmaš | oŋdeŋgen ogə̑tə̑l ulmaš |
Imperative
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | / | / |
| 2SG: | oŋdeŋge | it oŋdeŋge |
| 3SG: | oŋdeŋgə̑že | ə̑nže oŋdeŋge |
| 1PL: | (oŋdeŋgena) | (ona/ogə̑na oŋdeŋge) |
| 2PL: | oŋdeŋgə̑za | ida oŋdeŋge |
| 3PL: | oŋdeŋgə̑št | ə̑nə̑št oŋdeŋge |
Desiderative Present
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | oŋdeŋgə̑nem | ə̑nem oŋdeŋge |
| 2SG: | oŋdeŋgə̑net | ə̑net oŋdeŋge |
| 3SG: | oŋdeŋgə̑neže | ə̑než oŋdeŋge |
| 1PL: | oŋdeŋgə̑nena | ə̑nena oŋdeŋge |
| 2PL: | oŋdeŋgə̑neda | ə̑neda oŋdeŋge |
| 3PL: | oŋdeŋgə̑nešt | ə̑nešt oŋdeŋge |
Desiderative Past I
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | oŋdeŋgə̑nem ə̑l'e | ə̑nem oŋdeŋge ə̑l'e |
| 2SG: | oŋdeŋgə̑nena ə̑l'e | ə̑net oŋdeŋge ə̑l'e |
| 3SG: | oŋdeŋgə̑neže ə̑l'e | ə̑než oŋdeŋge ə̑l'e |
| 1PL: | oŋdeŋgə̑nena ə̑l'e | ə̑nena oŋdeŋge ə̑l'e |
| 2PL: | oŋdeŋgə̑neda ə̑l'e | ə̑neda oŋdeŋge ə̑l'e |
| 3PL: | oŋdeŋgə̑nešt ə̑l'e | ə̑nešt oŋdeŋge ə̑l'e |
Desiderative Past II
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | / | / |
| 2SG: | oŋdeŋgə̑net ulmaš | ə̑net oŋdeŋge ulmaš |
| 3SG: | oŋdeŋgə̑neže ulmaš | ə̑než oŋdeŋge ulmaš |
| 1PL: | / | / |
| 2PL: | oŋdeŋgə̑neda ulmaš | ə̑neda oŋdeŋge ulmaš |
| 3PL: | oŋdeŋgə̑nešt ulmaš | ə̑nešt oŋdeŋge ulmaš |
Non-finite forms
| Infinitive: | oŋdeŋgaš |
| Necessitive infinitive: | oŋdeŋgə̑man |
| Active participle: | oŋdeŋgə̑še |
| Passive participle: | oŋdeŋgə̑me |
| Future-necessitive participle: | oŋdeŋgə̑šaš |
| Negative participle: | oŋdeŋgə̑də̑me |
| Affirmative instructive gerund: | oŋdeŋgen |
| Negative gerund: | oŋdeŋgə̑de |
| Gerund of prior action: | oŋdeŋgə̑mek(e) |
| Gerund of future action: | oŋdeŋgə̑meš(ke) |
| Gerund of simultaneous action: | oŋdeŋgə̑šə̑la |
| Nominalization: | oŋdeŋgə̑maš |
| Negative nominalization: | oŋdeŋgə̑də̑maš |
