Paradigm Generator
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Paradigm Generator

   ● Nominal ○ Verb ○ Postposition
Orthography: ○ Cyrillic ● UPA ○ IPA

You can indicate word stress by placing an asterisk * or a bullet point • after a stressed vowel (e.g., теҥге•, теҥге* 'ruble'). Otherwise, stress is assumed to follow regular patterns. Indicate orthographically unmarked palatalization with an accent, e.g.: имн'e 'horse'. Alternatively, if you do not specify the word stress and palatalization, the software will consult our lexicon. In the case of homographs (i.e., two words spelled the same, but not necessarily pronounced - and inflected - the same, e.g., ше•рге 'expensive' <> шерге• 'comb', the software will pick the word listed in the dictionary first.


Case Suffixes

Nominative:oŋlapč́ə̑k
Genitive:oŋlapč́ə̑kə̑n
Dative:oŋlapč́ə̑klan
Accusative:oŋlapč́ə̑kə̑m
Comparative:oŋlapč́ə̑kla
Comitative:oŋlapč́ə̑kge
Inessive:oŋlapč́ə̑kə̑šte
Illative:oŋlapč́ə̑kə̑š(ke)
Lative:oŋlapč́ə̑keš

Possessive Suffixes

1SG:oŋlapč́ə̑kem
2SG:oŋlapč́ə̑ket
3SG:oŋlapč́ə̑kše
1PL:oŋlapč́ə̑kna
2PL:oŋlapč́ə̑kda
3PL:oŋlapč́ə̑kə̑št

Number Suffixes

Plural (1):oŋlapč́ə̑k-βlak
Plural (2):oŋlapč́ə̑k-šamə̑č́
Short Plural:oŋlapč́ə̑kla
Sociative Plural:oŋlapč́ə̑kmə̑t

Case Suffix (Cx) + Possessive Suffix (Px) + Number Suffix (Nx)

For the sake of simplicity, only the plural suffix -влак and the possessive suffix first person singular -ем are displayed here. Also note that other suffix arrangements than these can be encountered on occasion - these are only the most common ones.

CaseCx + PxCx + NxCx + Px + Nx
Nominative:oŋlapč́ə̑kemoŋlapč́ə̑k-βlakoŋlapč́ə̑k-βlakem,
oŋlapč́ə̑kem-βlak
Genitive:oŋlapč́ə̑kemə̑noŋlapč́ə̑k-βlakə̑noŋlapč́ə̑k-βlakemə̑n,
oŋlapč́ə̑kem-βlakə̑n
Dative:oŋlapč́ə̑kemlan,
oŋlapč́ə̑klanem
oŋlapč́ə̑k-βlaklanoŋlapč́ə̑k-βlakemlan,
oŋlapč́ə̑kem-βlaklan
Accusative:oŋlapč́ə̑kemə̑moŋlapč́ə̑k-βlakə̑moŋlapč́ə̑k-βlakemə̑m,
oŋlapč́ə̑kem-βlakə̑m
Comparative:oŋlapč́ə̑kemla,
oŋlapč́ə̑klam
oŋlapč́ə̑k-βlaklaoŋlapč́ə̑k-βlakemla,
oŋlapč́ə̑kem-βlakla
Comitative:oŋlapč́ə̑kemgeoŋlapč́ə̑k-βlakgeoŋlapč́ə̑k-βlakemge,
oŋlapč́ə̑kem-βlakge
Inessive:oŋlapč́ə̑kə̑štemoŋlapč́ə̑k-βlakə̑šteoŋlapč́ə̑k-βlakə̑štem,
oŋlapč́ə̑kem-βlakə̑šte
Illative:oŋlapč́ə̑kə̑škemoŋlapč́ə̑k-βlakə̑š(ke)oŋlapč́ə̑k-βlakə̑škem,
oŋlapč́ə̑kem-βlakə̑š(ke)
Lative:oŋlapč́ə̑kešemoŋlapč́ə̑k-βlakešoŋlapč́ə̑k-βlakešem,
oŋlapč́ə̑kem-βlakeš


Last update: 10 August 2023