Paradigm Generator
Этот материал на данный момент доступен только на английском языке. Марийская и русская версии разрабатываются и скоро будут опубликованы.
Determine from input: either provide the indicatative present first person singular (e.g., ыштем 'I do'), the verbal stem (ыште- 'do'), or indicate the conjugation class by placing a number or the the ending of the indicatative present first person singular in parentheses after the word (e.g., ышташ 2, ышташ (-ем) 'to do'). Alternatively, if you do not specify the conjugation class, the software will consult our lexicon.
Indicative Present
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | oŋpalem | om oŋpale |
| 2SG: | oŋpalet | ot oŋpale |
| 3SG: | oŋpala | ok/ogeš oŋpale |
| 1PL: | oŋpalena | ona/ogə̑na oŋpale |
| 2PL: | oŋpaleda | oda/ogə̑da oŋpale |
| 3PL: | oŋpalat | ogə̑t oŋpale |
Indicative Simple Past I
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | oŋpalə̑šə̑m | šə̑m oŋpale |
| 2SG: | oŋpalə̑šə̑č́ | šə̑č́ oŋpale |
| 3SG: | oŋpalə̑š | ə̑š oŋpale |
| 1PL: | oŋpalə̑šna | ə̑šna oŋpale |
| 2PL: | oŋpalə̑šda | ə̑šda oŋpale |
| 3PL: | oŋpalə̑št | ə̑št oŋpale |
Indicative Simple Past II
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | oŋpalenam | oŋpalen omə̑l |
| 2SG: | oŋpalenat | oŋpalen otə̑l |
| 3SG: | oŋpalen | oŋpalen ogə̑l |
| 1PL: | oŋpalenna | oŋpalen onal/ogə̑nal |
| 2PL: | oŋpalenda | oŋpalen odal/ogə̑dal |
| 3PL: | oŋpalenə̑t | oŋpalen ogə̑tə̑l |
Indicative Compound Past I
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | oŋpalem ə̑l'e | om oŋpale ə̑l'e |
| 2SG: | oŋpalet ə̑l'e | ot oŋpale ə̑l'e |
| 3SG: | oŋpala ə̑l'e | ok/ogeš oŋpale ə̑l'e |
| 1PL: | oŋpalena ə̑l'e | ona/ogə̑na oŋpale ə̑l'e |
| 2PL: | oŋpaleda ə̑l'e | oda/ogə̑da oŋpale ə̑l'e |
| 3PL: | oŋpalat ə̑l'e | ogə̑t oŋpale ə̑l'e |
Indicative Compound Past II
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | oŋpalem ulmaš | om oŋpale ulmaš |
| 2SG: | oŋpalet ulmaš | ot oŋpale ulmaš |
| 3SG: | oŋpala ulmaš | ok/ogeš oŋpale ulmaš |
| 1PL: | oŋpalena ulmaš | ona/ogə̑na oŋpale ulmaš |
| 2PL: | oŋpaleda ulmaš | oda/ogə̑da oŋpale ulmaš |
| 3PL: | oŋpalat ulmaš | ogə̑t oŋpale ulmaš |
Indicative Compound Past III
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | oŋpalenam ə̑l'e | oŋpalen omə̑l ə̑l'e |
| 2SG: | oŋpalenat ə̑l'e | oŋpalen otə̑l ə̑l'e |
| 3SG: | oŋpalen ə̑l'e | oŋpalen ogə̑l ə̑l'e |
| 1PL: | oŋpalenna ə̑l'e | oŋpalen onal/ogə̑nal ə̑l'e |
| 2PL: | oŋpalenda ə̑l'e | oŋpalen odal/ogə̑dal ə̑l'e |
| 3PL: | oŋpalen ə̑l'e | oŋpalen ogə̑tə̑l ə̑l'e |
Indicative Compound Past IV
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | oŋpalenam ulmaš | oŋpalen omə̑l ulmaš |
| 2SG: | oŋpalenat ulmaš | oŋpalen otə̑l ulmaš |
| 3SG: | oŋpalen ulmaš | oŋpalen ogə̑l ulmaš |
| 1PL: | oŋpalenna ulmaš | oŋpalen onal/ogə̑nal ulmaš |
| 2PL: | oŋpalenda ulmaš | oŋpalen odal/ogə̑dal ulmaš |
| 3PL: | oŋpalen ulmaš | oŋpalen ogə̑tə̑l ulmaš |
Imperative
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | / | / |
| 2SG: | oŋpale | it oŋpale |
| 3SG: | oŋpalə̑že | ə̑nže oŋpale |
| 1PL: | (oŋpalena) | (ona/ogə̑na oŋpale) |
| 2PL: | oŋpalə̑za | ida oŋpale |
| 3PL: | oŋpalə̑št | ə̑nə̑št oŋpale |
Desiderative Present
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | oŋpalə̑nem | ə̑nem oŋpale |
| 2SG: | oŋpalə̑net | ə̑net oŋpale |
| 3SG: | oŋpalə̑neže | ə̑než oŋpale |
| 1PL: | oŋpalə̑nena | ə̑nena oŋpale |
| 2PL: | oŋpalə̑neda | ə̑neda oŋpale |
| 3PL: | oŋpalə̑nešt | ə̑nešt oŋpale |
Desiderative Past I
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | oŋpalə̑nem ə̑l'e | ə̑nem oŋpale ə̑l'e |
| 2SG: | oŋpalə̑nena ə̑l'e | ə̑net oŋpale ə̑l'e |
| 3SG: | oŋpalə̑neže ə̑l'e | ə̑než oŋpale ə̑l'e |
| 1PL: | oŋpalə̑nena ə̑l'e | ə̑nena oŋpale ə̑l'e |
| 2PL: | oŋpalə̑neda ə̑l'e | ə̑neda oŋpale ə̑l'e |
| 3PL: | oŋpalə̑nešt ə̑l'e | ə̑nešt oŋpale ə̑l'e |
Desiderative Past II
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | / | / |
| 2SG: | oŋpalə̑net ulmaš | ə̑net oŋpale ulmaš |
| 3SG: | oŋpalə̑neže ulmaš | ə̑než oŋpale ulmaš |
| 1PL: | / | / |
| 2PL: | oŋpalə̑neda ulmaš | ə̑neda oŋpale ulmaš |
| 3PL: | oŋpalə̑nešt ulmaš | ə̑nešt oŋpale ulmaš |
Non-finite forms
| Infinitive: | oŋpalaš |
| Necessitive infinitive: | oŋpalə̑man |
| Active participle: | oŋpalə̑še |
| Passive participle: | oŋpalə̑me |
| Future-necessitive participle: | oŋpalə̑šaš |
| Negative participle: | oŋpalə̑də̑me |
| Affirmative instructive gerund: | oŋpalen |
| Negative gerund: | oŋpalə̑de |
| Gerund of prior action: | oŋpalə̑mek(e) |
| Gerund of future action: | oŋpalə̑meš(ke) |
| Gerund of simultaneous action: | oŋpalə̑šə̑la |
| Nominalization: | oŋpalə̑maš |
| Negative nominalization: | oŋpalə̑də̑maš |
