Paradigm Generator
Этот материал на данный момент доступен только на английском языке. Марийская и русская версии разрабатываются и скоро будут опубликованы.
Determine from input: either provide the indicatative present first person singular (e.g., ыштем 'I do'), the verbal stem (ыште- 'do'), or indicate the conjugation class by placing a number or the the ending of the indicatative present first person singular in parentheses after the word (e.g., ышташ 2, ышташ (-ем) 'to do'). Alternatively, if you do not specify the conjugation class, the software will consult our lexicon.
Indicative Present
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | oŋšə̑rtam | om oŋšə̑rt |
| 2SG: | oŋšə̑rtat | ot oŋšə̑rt |
| 3SG: | oŋšə̑rteš | ok/ogeš oŋšə̑rt |
| 1PL: | oŋšə̑rtə̑na | ona/ogə̑na oŋšə̑rt |
| 2PL: | oŋšə̑rtə̑da | oda/ogə̑da oŋšə̑rt |
| 3PL: | oŋšə̑rtə̑t | ogə̑t oŋšə̑rt |
Indicative Simple Past I
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | oŋšə̑rtə̑m | šə̑m oŋšə̑rt |
| 2SG: | oŋšə̑rtə̑č́ | šə̑č́ oŋšə̑rt |
| 3SG: | oŋšə̑rto | ə̑š oŋšə̑rt |
| 1PL: | oŋšə̑rtna | ə̑šna oŋšə̑rt |
| 2PL: | oŋšə̑rtda | ə̑šda oŋšə̑rt |
| 3PL: | oŋšə̑rtə̑č́ | ə̑št oŋšə̑rt |
Indicative Simple Past II
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | oŋšə̑rtə̑nam | oŋšə̑rtə̑n omə̑l |
| 2SG: | oŋšə̑rtə̑nat | oŋšə̑rtə̑n otə̑l |
| 3SG: | oŋšə̑rtə̑n | oŋšə̑rtə̑n ogə̑l |
| 1PL: | oŋšə̑rtə̑nna | oŋšə̑rtə̑n onal/ogə̑nal |
| 2PL: | oŋšə̑rtə̑nda | oŋšə̑rtə̑n odal/ogə̑dal |
| 3PL: | oŋšə̑rtə̑nə̑t | oŋšə̑rtə̑n ogə̑tə̑l |
Indicative Compound Past I
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | oŋšə̑rtam ə̑l'e | om oŋšə̑rt ə̑l'e |
| 2SG: | oŋšə̑rtat ə̑l'e | ot oŋšə̑rt ə̑l'e |
| 3SG: | oŋšə̑rteš ə̑l'e | ok/ogeš oŋšə̑rt ə̑l'e |
| 1PL: | oŋšə̑rtə̑na ə̑l'e | ona/ogə̑na oŋšə̑rt ə̑l'e |
| 2PL: | oŋšə̑rtə̑da ə̑l'e | oda/ogə̑da oŋšə̑rt ə̑l'e |
| 3PL: | oŋšə̑rtə̑t ə̑l'e | ogə̑t oŋšə̑rt ə̑l'e |
Indicative Compound Past II
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | oŋšə̑rtam ulmaš | om oŋšə̑rt ulmaš |
| 2SG: | oŋšə̑rtat ulmaš | ot oŋšə̑rt ulmaš |
| 3SG: | oŋšə̑rteš ulmaš | ok/ogeš oŋšə̑rt ulmaš |
| 1PL: | oŋšə̑rtə̑na ulmaš | ona/ogə̑na oŋšə̑rt ulmaš |
| 2PL: | oŋšə̑rtə̑da ulmaš | oda/ogə̑da oŋšə̑rt ulmaš |
| 3PL: | oŋšə̑rtə̑t ulmaš | ogə̑t oŋšə̑rt ulmaš |
Indicative Compound Past III
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | oŋšə̑rtə̑nam ə̑l'e | oŋšə̑rtə̑n omə̑l ə̑l'e |
| 2SG: | oŋšə̑rtə̑nat ə̑l'e | oŋšə̑rtə̑n otə̑l ə̑l'e |
| 3SG: | oŋšə̑rtə̑n ə̑l'e | oŋšə̑rtə̑n ogə̑l ə̑l'e |
| 1PL: | oŋšə̑rtə̑nna ə̑l'e | oŋšə̑rtə̑n onal/ogə̑nal ə̑l'e |
| 2PL: | oŋšə̑rtə̑nda ə̑l'e | oŋšə̑rtə̑n odal/ogə̑dal ə̑l'e |
| 3PL: | oŋšə̑rtə̑nə̑t ə̑l'e | oŋšə̑rtə̑n ogə̑tə̑l ə̑l'e |
Indicative Compound Past IV
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | oŋšə̑rtə̑nam ulmaš | oŋšə̑rtə̑n omə̑l ulmaš |
| 2SG: | oŋšə̑rtə̑nat ulmaš | oŋšə̑rtə̑n otə̑l ulmaš |
| 3SG: | oŋšə̑rtə̑n ulmaš | oŋšə̑rtə̑n ogə̑l ulmaš |
| 1PL: | oŋšə̑rtə̑nna ulmaš | oŋšə̑rtə̑n onal/ogə̑nal ulmaš |
| 2PL: | oŋšə̑rtə̑nda ulmaš | oŋšə̑rtə̑n odal/ogə̑dal ulmaš |
| 3PL: | oŋšə̑rtə̑nə̑t ulmaš | oŋšə̑rtə̑n ogə̑tə̑l ulmaš |
Imperative
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | / | / |
| 2SG: | oŋšə̑rt | it oŋšə̑rt |
| 3SG: | oŋšə̑rtšo | ə̑nže oŋšə̑rt |
| 1PL: | (oŋšə̑rtə̑na) | (ona/ogə̑na oŋšə̑rt) |
| 2PL: | oŋšə̑rtsa | ida oŋšə̑rt |
| 3PL: | oŋšə̑rtə̑št | ə̑nə̑št oŋšə̑rt |
Desiderative Present
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | oŋšə̑rtnem | ə̑nem oŋšə̑rt |
| 2SG: | oŋšə̑rtnet | ə̑net oŋšə̑rt |
| 3SG: | oŋšə̑rtneže | ə̑než oŋšə̑rt |
| 1PL: | oŋšə̑rtnena | ə̑nena oŋšə̑rt |
| 2PL: | oŋšə̑rtneda | ə̑neda oŋšə̑rt |
| 3PL: | oŋšə̑rtnešt | ə̑nešt oŋšə̑rt |
Desiderative Past I
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | oŋšə̑rtnem ə̑l'e | ə̑nem oŋšə̑rt ə̑l'e |
| 2SG: | oŋšə̑rtnena ə̑l'e | ə̑net oŋšə̑rt ə̑l'e |
| 3SG: | oŋšə̑rtneže ə̑l'e | ə̑než oŋšə̑rt ə̑l'e |
| 1PL: | oŋšə̑rtnena ə̑l'e | ə̑nena oŋšə̑rt ə̑l'e |
| 2PL: | oŋšə̑rtneda ə̑l'e | ə̑neda oŋšə̑rt ə̑l'e |
| 3PL: | oŋšə̑rtnešt ə̑l'e | ə̑nešt oŋšə̑rt ə̑l'e |
Desiderative Past II
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | / | / |
| 2SG: | oŋšə̑rtnet ulmaš | ə̑net oŋšə̑rt ulmaš |
| 3SG: | oŋšə̑rtneže ulmaš | ə̑než oŋšə̑rt ulmaš |
| 1PL: | / | / |
| 2PL: | oŋšə̑rtneda ulmaš | ə̑neda oŋšə̑rt ulmaš |
| 3PL: | oŋšə̑rtnešt ulmaš | ə̑nešt oŋšə̑rt ulmaš |
Non-finite forms
| Infinitive: | oŋšə̑rtaš |
| Necessitive infinitive: | oŋšə̑rtman |
| Active participle: | oŋšə̑rtšo |
| Passive participle: | oŋšə̑rtmo |
| Future-necessitive participle: | oŋšə̑rtšaš |
| Negative participle: | oŋšə̑rtdə̑mo |
| Affirmative instructive gerund: | oŋšə̑rtə̑n |
| Negative gerund: | oŋšə̑rtde |
| Gerund of prior action: | oŋšə̑rtmek(e) |
| Gerund of future action: | oŋšə̑rtmeš(ke) |
| Gerund of simultaneous action: | oŋšə̑rtšə̑la |
| Nominalization: | oŋšə̑rtmaš |
| Negative nominalization: | oŋšə̑rtdə̑maš |
