Paradigm Generator
Determine from input: either provide the indicatative present first person singular (e.g., ыштем 'I do'), the verbal stem (ыште- 'do'), or indicate the conjugation class by placing a number or the the ending of the indicatative present first person singular in parentheses after the word (e.g., ышташ 2, ышташ (-ем) 'to do'). Alternatively, if you do not specify the conjugation class, the software will consult our lexicon.
Indicative Present
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | oblast'am | om oblast' |
| 2SG: | oblast'at | ot oblast' |
| 3SG: | oblast'eš | ok/ogeš oblast' |
| 1PL: | oblast'ə̑na | ona/ogə̑na oblast' |
| 2PL: | oblast'ə̑da | oda/ogə̑da oblast' |
| 3PL: | oblast'ə̑t | ogə̑t oblast' |
Indicative Simple Past I
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | oblast'ə̑m | šə̑m oblast' |
| 2SG: | oblast'ə̑č́ | šə̑č́ oblast' |
| 3SG: | oblast'e | ə̑š oblast' |
| 1PL: | oblast'na | ə̑šna oblast' |
| 2PL: | oblast'da | ə̑šda oblast' |
| 3PL: | oblast'ə̑č́ | ə̑št oblast' |
Indicative Simple Past II
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | oblast'ə̑nam | oblast'ə̑n omə̑l |
| 2SG: | oblast'ə̑nat | oblast'ə̑n otə̑l |
| 3SG: | oblast'ə̑n | oblast'ə̑n ogə̑l |
| 1PL: | oblast'ə̑nna | oblast'ə̑n onal/ogə̑nal |
| 2PL: | oblast'ə̑nda | oblast'ə̑n odal/ogə̑dal |
| 3PL: | oblast'ə̑nə̑t | oblast'ə̑n ogə̑tə̑l |
Indicative Compound Past I
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | oblast'am ə̑l'e | om oblast' ə̑l'e |
| 2SG: | oblast'at ə̑l'e | ot oblast' ə̑l'e |
| 3SG: | oblast'eš ə̑l'e | ok/ogeš oblast' ə̑l'e |
| 1PL: | oblast'ə̑na ə̑l'e | ona/ogə̑na oblast' ə̑l'e |
| 2PL: | oblast'ə̑da ə̑l'e | oda/ogə̑da oblast' ə̑l'e |
| 3PL: | oblast'ə̑t ə̑l'e | ogə̑t oblast' ə̑l'e |
Indicative Compound Past II
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | oblast'am ulmaš | om oblast' ulmaš |
| 2SG: | oblast'at ulmaš | ot oblast' ulmaš |
| 3SG: | oblast'eš ulmaš | ok/ogeš oblast' ulmaš |
| 1PL: | oblast'ə̑na ulmaš | ona/ogə̑na oblast' ulmaš |
| 2PL: | oblast'ə̑da ulmaš | oda/ogə̑da oblast' ulmaš |
| 3PL: | oblast'ə̑t ulmaš | ogə̑t oblast' ulmaš |
Indicative Compound Past III
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | oblast'ə̑nam ə̑l'e | oblast'ə̑n omə̑l ə̑l'e |
| 2SG: | oblast'ə̑nat ə̑l'e | oblast'ə̑n otə̑l ə̑l'e |
| 3SG: | oblast'ə̑n ə̑l'e | oblast'ə̑n ogə̑l ə̑l'e |
| 1PL: | oblast'ə̑nna ə̑l'e | oblast'ə̑n onal/ogə̑nal ə̑l'e |
| 2PL: | oblast'ə̑nda ə̑l'e | oblast'ə̑n odal/ogə̑dal ə̑l'e |
| 3PL: | oblast'ə̑nə̑t ə̑l'e | oblast'ə̑n ogə̑tə̑l ə̑l'e |
Indicative Compound Past IV
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | oblast'ə̑nam ulmaš | oblast'ə̑n omə̑l ulmaš |
| 2SG: | oblast'ə̑nat ulmaš | oblast'ə̑n otə̑l ulmaš |
| 3SG: | oblast'ə̑n ulmaš | oblast'ə̑n ogə̑l ulmaš |
| 1PL: | oblast'ə̑nna ulmaš | oblast'ə̑n onal/ogə̑nal ulmaš |
| 2PL: | oblast'ə̑nda ulmaš | oblast'ə̑n odal/ogə̑dal ulmaš |
| 3PL: | oblast'ə̑nə̑t ulmaš | oblast'ə̑n ogə̑tə̑l ulmaš |
Imperative
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | / | / |
| 2SG: | oblast' | it oblast' |
| 3SG: | oblast'še | ə̑nže oblast' |
| 1PL: | (oblast'ə̑na) | (ona/ogə̑na oblast') |
| 2PL: | oblast'sa | ida oblast' |
| 3PL: | oblast'ə̑št | ə̑nə̑št oblast' |
Desiderative Present
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | oblast'nem | ə̑nem oblast' |
| 2SG: | oblast'net | ə̑net oblast' |
| 3SG: | oblast'neže | ə̑než oblast' |
| 1PL: | oblast'nena | ə̑nena oblast' |
| 2PL: | oblast'neda | ə̑neda oblast' |
| 3PL: | oblast'nešt | ə̑nešt oblast' |
Desiderative Past I
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | oblast'nem ə̑l'e | ə̑nem oblast' ə̑l'e |
| 2SG: | oblast'nena ə̑l'e | ə̑net oblast' ə̑l'e |
| 3SG: | oblast'neže ə̑l'e | ə̑než oblast' ə̑l'e |
| 1PL: | oblast'nena ə̑l'e | ə̑nena oblast' ə̑l'e |
| 2PL: | oblast'neda ə̑l'e | ə̑neda oblast' ə̑l'e |
| 3PL: | oblast'nešt ə̑l'e | ə̑nešt oblast' ə̑l'e |
Desiderative Past II
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | / | / |
| 2SG: | oblast'net ulmaš | ə̑net oblast' ulmaš |
| 3SG: | oblast'neže ulmaš | ə̑než oblast' ulmaš |
| 1PL: | / | / |
| 2PL: | oblast'neda ulmaš | ə̑neda oblast' ulmaš |
| 3PL: | oblast'nešt ulmaš | ə̑nešt oblast' ulmaš |
Non-finite forms
| Infinitive: | oblast'aš |
| Necessitive infinitive: | oblast'man |
| Active participle: | oblast'še |
| Passive participle: | oblast'me |
| Future-necessitive participle: | oblast'šaš |
| Negative participle: | oblast'də̑me |
| Affirmative instructive gerund: | oblast'ə̑n |
| Negative gerund: | oblast'de |
| Gerund of prior action: | oblast'mek(e) |
| Gerund of future action: | oblast'meš(ke) |
| Gerund of simultaneous action: | oblast'šə̑la |
| Nominalization: | oblast'maš |
| Negative nominalization: | oblast'də̑maš |
